Análisis de las demandas de Sprint en competición por puestos específicos en el rugby 7 femenino

  1. Rodríguez-Baena, Javier 1
  2. Gálvez-González, Javier 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

Revue:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Année de publication: 2021

Número: 39

Pages: 46-51

Type: Article

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V0I39.74075 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

D'autres publications dans: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Résumé

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las manifestaciones de sprint, la capacidad de repetir sprint y las posibles diferenciasentre los periodos de juego de jugadoras de rugby 7, teniendo en cuenta su puesto específico de juego. Fueron monitorizadas 21 jugadoras(edad 21.2 ± 2.4) agrupadas por puestos específicos: delanteras (n=9; 166.3 ± 12.6 cm; 65.4 ± 7.2 kg) y línea ¾ (n=12; 163.4 ± 9.8cm;61.7 ± 4.1 kg) en torneos de competición oficial, utilizando un sistema de posicionamiento global (GPS). Para determinar un sprint seconsideró umbral individualizado del 61% de la velocidad máxima de cada jugadora. Los resultados muestran que existen diferenciassignificativas al analizar los grupos de jugadoras (p <.05), en la velocidad máxima (27.0 ± 2.10 vs 24.7 ±1.65), en velocidad máxima encompetición (25.9 ± 2.34 vs 21.9 ± 2.59), umbral de sprint (16.4 ± 1.29 vs 15.0 ± 1.0), número de sprint (6.83 ± 1.88 vs 4.54 ± 1.44),distancia recorrida a sprint (166.0 ± 15.64 vs 135 ± 13.94) y sprint repetidos (1.82 ± .76 vs 1.11 ± .31). Se encontraron diferenciassignificativas entre ambos periodos de juego (p <.05), observándose una disminución considerable en el segundo tiempo de la velocidadmáxima en competición, el número de sprints, distancia recorrida a sprint y sprints repetidos. Podemos concluir que el uso de umbralesrelativos incrementa el registro del número de sprint. Las diferencias por puestos específicos puede ayudarnos a una mejor comprensiónde las demandas de competición y optimizar la planificación del entrenamiento.Palabras clave. Velocidad máxima, puestos específicos, competición, GPS.

Références bibliographiques

  • Agar-Newman, D. J., Goodale, T. L., & Klimstra, M. D. (2017). Anthropometric and physical qualities of international level female rugby sevens athletes based on playing position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(5), 1346–1352. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001167
  • Al Haddad, H., Simpson, B. M., Buchheit, M., Di Salvo, V., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2015). Peak match speed and maximal sprinting speed in young soccer players: Effect of age and playing position. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 10(7), 888–896. https://doi.org/10.1123/ ijspp.2014-0539
  • Austin, D., Gabbett, T., & Jenkins, D. (2011). Repeated highintensity exercise in professional rugby union. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(10), 1105–1112. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02640414.2011.582508
  • Barkell, J. F., O’Connor, D., & Cotton, W. G. (2017). Situational coupling at the ruck and its effects on phase momentum and success in international men’s and women’s rugby sevens. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(2), 294–306. https:/ /doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.122.06
  • Blair, M. R., Body, S. F., & Croft, H. G. (2017). Relationship between physical metrics and game success with elite rugby sevens players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(4), 418–428. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 24748668.2017.1348060
  • Buchheit, M., Mendez-villanueva, A., Simpson, B. M., & Bourdon, P. C. (2010). Repeated-sprint sequences during youth soccer matches. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(10), 709–716. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1261897
  • Clarke, A. C., Anson, J. M., & Pyne, D. B. (2017). Game movement demands and physical profiles of junior, senior and elite male and female rugby sevens players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(8), 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02640414.2016.1186281
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences 2nd edn. Erlbaum Associates,. den Hollander, S., Brown, J., Lambert, M., Treu, P., & Hendricks, S. (2016). Skills associated with line breaks in elite rugby union. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 15(3), 501–508. http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27803629
  • Duthie, G. M., Pyne, D. B., Marsh, D. J., & Hooper, S. L. (2006). Sprint patterns in rugby union players during competition. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(1), 208– 214. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-16784.1
  • Duthie, G. M., Pyne, D., & Hooper, S. (2005). Time motion analysis of 2001 and 2002 super 12 rugby. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(5), 523–530. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02640410410001730188
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2015). Use of relative speed zones increases the high-speed running performed in team sport match play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(12), 3353–3359. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001016
  • Goodale, T. L., Gabbett, T. J., Stellingwerff, T., Tsai, M.-C., & Sheppard, J. M. (2016). Relationship between physical qualities and minutes played in international women’s rugby sevens. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(4), 489–494. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0509
  • Goodale, T. L., Gabbett, T. J., Tsai, M.-C., Stellingwerff, T., & Sheppard, J. (2017). The effect of contextual factors on physiological and activity profiles in international women’s rugby sevens. International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance, 12(3), 370–376.
  • Higham, D. G., Pyne, D. B., Anson, J. M., Hopkins, W. G., & Eddy, A. (2016). Comparison of activity profiles and physiological demands between international rugby sevens Retos, número 39, 2021 (1º semestre) - 51 - matches and training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(5), 1287–1294. https://doi.org/10.1097/ JSC.0000000000000212
  • Hodun, M., Clarke, R., De Ste Croix, M. B. A., & Hughes, J. D. (2016). Global positioning system analysis of running performance in female field sports: a review of the literature. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 38(2), 49–56. https://doi.org/ 10.1519/SSC.0000000000000200
  • Jennings, D., Cormack, S., Coutts, A. J., Boyd, L. J., & Aughey, R. J. (2010). Variability of GPS units for measuring distance in team sport movements. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 5(4), 565–569. http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21266740
  • Jiménez-Reyes, P., Cross, M., Ross, A., Samozino, P., Brughelli, M., Gill, N., & Morin, J.-B. (2019). Changes in mechanical properties of sprinting during repeated sprint in elite rugby sevens athletes. European Journal of Sport Science, 19(5), 585–594. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1542032
  • Lacome, M., Peeters, A., Mathieu, B., Bruno, M., Christopher, C., & Piscione, J. (2019). Can we use GPS for assessing sprinting performance in rugby sevens? A concurrent validity and between-device reliability study. Biology of Sport, 36(1), 25– 29.
  • Leal-Cussaria, J. A., Ortega-Gálvez, M. J., Porras-Alvarez, J., & Galvez-Gonzalez, J. (2019). Demandas físicas y fisiológicas en el Hockey hierba femenino: diferencias entre los tiempos de juego. Retos, 35, 273–277.
  • Malone, S., Earls, M., Shovlin, A., Eddy, A., & Winkelman, N. (2018). Match-play running performance and exercise intensity in elite international women’s rugby sevens. Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research, In press. https://doi.org/10.1519/ JSC.0000000000002547
  • Meir, R. (2012). Training for and competing in sevens rugby: practical considerations from experience in the International Rugby Board World Series. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 34(4), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e31825105ed
  • Murray, N. B., Gabbett, T. J., & Townshend, A. D. (2018). The use of relative speed zones in australian football: Are we really measuring what we think we are? International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(4), 442–451. https://doi.org/ 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0148
  • Núñez-Sánchez, F. J., Toscano-Bendala, F. J., Campos-Vázquez, M. A., & Suarez-Arrones, L. J. (2017). Individualized speed threshold to analyze the game running demands in soccer players using GPS technology. Retos, 32, 130–133. https:// recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/52871
  • Núñez, F. J., Toscano-Bendala, F. J., Suarez-Arrones, L., MartínezCabrera, F. I., & De Hoyo, M. (2018). Individualized speed thresholds to analyze acceleration demands in soccer players using GPS. Retos; Núm. 35 (2019), 32, 130–133. https:// recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/60402
  • Ortega-Gálvez, M. J., Cabezas-Ramos, D., & Gálvez-González, J. (2019). Cuantificación de las demandas de carrera en hockey hierba femenino mediante el uso de umbrales individualizados. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Del Deporte, 15(56), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2019.05601
  • Portillo, J., González-Ravé, J. M., Juárez, D., García, J. M., SuárezArrones, L., & Newton, R. U. (2014). Comparison of running characteristics and heart rate response of international and national female rugby sevens players during competitive matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(8), 2281–2289. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000393
  • Reardon, C., Tobin, D. P., & Delahunt, E. (2015). Application of individualized speed thresholds to interpret position specific running demands in elite professional rugby union: A GPS study. PLoS ONE, 10(7), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0133410
  • Ross, A., Gill, N., & Cronin, J. (2014). Match analysis and player characteristics in rugby sevens. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 44(3), 357–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0123-0
  • Ross, A., Gill, N., & Cronin, J. (2015). The match demands of international rugby sevens. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(10), 1035–1041. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.979858
  • Schuster, J., Howells, D., Robineau, J., Couderc, A., Natera, A., Lumley, N., Gabbett, T. J., & Winkelman, N. (2018). Physicalpreparation recommendations for elite rugby sevens performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(3), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0728
  • Scott, M. T. U., Scott, T. J., & Kelly, V. G. (2016). The validity and reliability of global positioning systems in team sport: a brief review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(5), 1470–1490. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001221
  • Smart, D., Hopkins, W. G., Quarrie, K. L., & Gill, N. (2014). The relationship between physical fitness and game behaviours in rugby union players. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(sup1), S8–S17. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 17461391.2011.635812
  • Suarez-Arrones, L., Arenas, C., López, G., Requena, B., Terrill, O., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2014). Positional differences in match running performance and physical collisions in men rugby sevens. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(2), 316–323. https://doi.org/10.1123/ ijspp.2013-0069
  • Suarez-Arrones, L., Nuñez, F. J., Portillo, J., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2012). Match running performance and exercise intensity in elite female rugby sevens. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(7), 1858–1862. https://doi.org/ 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318238ea3e
  • Suarez-Arrones, L., Núñez, J., De Villareal, E. S., Gálvez, J., SuarezSanchez, G., & Munguía-Izquierdo, D. (2016). Repeated-highintensity-running activity and internal training load of elite rugby sevens players during international matches: a comparison between halves. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(4), 495–499. https://doi.org/10.1123/ ijspp.2014-0523
  • Suarez-Arrones, L., Portillo, J., Pareja-Blanco, F., De Villareal, E. S., Sánchez-Medina, L., Munguía-Izquierdo, D. (2014). Match-play activity profile in elite women’s rugby union players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(2), 452– 458. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182999e2b
  • Sweeting, A. J., Cormack, S. J., Morgan, S., & Aughey, R. J. (2017). When is a sprint a sprint? A review of the analysis of teamsport athlete activity profile. Frontiers in Physiology, 8, 432. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00432
  • Vescovi, J., & Goodale, T. (2015). Physical demands of women’s rugby sevens matches: female athletes in motion (FAiM) study. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(11), 887–892. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1548940
  • Wheeler, K. W., & Sayers, M. G. L. (2011). Rugby union contact skills alter evasive agility performance during attacking ball carries. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 6(3), 419–432. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.6.3.419
  • Zabaloy, S., Giraldez, J., Gazzo, F., Villaseca-vicuña, R., & GalvezGonzalez, J. (2020). In-season assesment of sprint speed and sprint momentum in rugby players according to the age and playing position. Journal of Human Kinetics, In press.
La source de données: Dialnet