Variables cinéticas y stiffness vertical de patinadoras de artístico andaluzas.

  1. Rojano, Daniel 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726 1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2021

Número: 39

Páginas: 143-147

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V0I39.78612 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

El patinaje artístico es una disciplina deportiva con varias modalidades y, en casi todas ellas, los elementos de mayor dificultad suelen ser los saltos, que deben ser altos para permitir varias rotaciones. El objetivo del presente estudio fue el de analizar las variables cinéticas y el stiffness vertical de un grupo de ocho patinadoras de artístico andaluzas de nivel regional de edades comprendidas entre 14 y 18 años, comparándolas con un grupo de ocho chicas sedentarias del mismo rango de edad. Se analizaron la altura de vuelo y las siguientes variables de la batida de un salto vertical con contramovimiento (CMJ): máximo descenso del centro de masas, pico de fuerzas, fuerza media, impulso de aceleración, duración del impulso de aceleración, potencia media, potencia pico, stiffness vertical, stiffness vertical normalizado a la masa corporal y velocidad máxima de descenso. Los resultados mostraron que las patinadoras tenían alturas de vuelo significativamente mayores que las sedentarias y presentaban valores de potencia y de impulso de aceleración significativamente mayores, lo que indica que eran más explosivas. Sin embargo, no realizaron una mayor fuerza media durante la fase concéntrica de la batida. Son necesarios nuevos trabajos que comparen a las patinadoras con otros grupos de deportistas, analizando especialmente variables poco estudiadas como el stiffness vertical y la máxima velocidad de descenso, para valorar si las patinadoras realizan una buena utilización del ciclo estiramiento-acortamiento y cómo aumentar la fuerza media durante la fase concéntrica de la batida. Palabras clave: Stiffness vertical, patinaje artístico, altura de vuelo, fuerza, potencia. .

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