Excreción urinaria de hormonas esteroideas tras un partido de balonmano femenino

  1. Manuela Corvillo Rodríguez
  2. Rafael Timón Andrada
  3. Marcos Antonio Maynar Mariño
  4. Francisco Javier Brazo Sayavera
  5. Juan Ignacio Maynar Mariño
Revista:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 13

Número: 52

Páginas: 737-747

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openBiblos-e Archivo editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Resumen

Performing high-intensity physical exercise constitutes an important stressor which produces important alterations in hormonal metabolism. The aim of this study was to assess the acute effect of a competitive handball match on the urinary excretion of steroid hormones in young female players. To that end, the urinary profiles of the free and glucuroconjugated steroid hormone fractions in a group of 19 players (18.47 ± 2.26 years old), belonging to several teams in the Regional Junior-Senior Extremaduran League, were determined both before and after the same match. In order to determine and quantify the steroids, a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technique (GC/MS) was used. On the one hand, the results obtained after the match showed a significant increase in cortisone, tetrahydrocortisol and total glucocorticoids concentrations. On the other hand, when the ratio of the total amount of anabolic hormones to the total amount of catabolic hormones was analysed, an important decrease was also observed. We can therefore conclude that both acute physical exertion and physcological and emotional stress induced by the competitive handball match, were objectively reflected in an immediate alteration of the urinary steroid profile, a decrease in their anabolic state and an increase in their catabolic state.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Bosco C, Lacovelli M, Tsarpela O, Cardinale M, Bonifazi M, Tihanyi J, Viru M, De Lorenzo A, & Viru A. (2000). Hormonal responses to whole-body vibration in men. Eur J Appl Physiol 81 (6):449-454.
  • Bouget M, Rouveix M, Michaux O, Pequignot JM, Filaire E (2006). Relationships among training stress, mood and dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate/cortisol ratio in female cyclists. J Sports Sci. 24(12):1297-1302
  • Bricout VA, Wright F, Lagoguey M. (2003). Urinary profile of androgen metabolites in a population of sportswomen during the menstrual cycle. Int J Sports Med 24:197-202.
  • Burger HG. (2002). Androgen production in women. Fertil Steril 77(4):3-5.
  • Cumming D & Rebar RW (1985). Hormonal changes with acute exercise and with training in women. Semin Reprod Endocrinol. 3: 55-64
  • Daly W, Seegers CA, Rubin DA, Dobridge JD, Hackney AC. (2005). Relationship between stress hormones and testosterone with prolonged endurance exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 93(4):375-380.
  • Filaire E &Lac G (2000). Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) rather than testosterone shows saliva androgen responses to exercise in elite female handball players. Int J Sports Med.21(1): 17-20
  • Filaire E, Duché P, Lac G, Robert A (1996). Saliva cortisol, physical exercise and training: influences of swimming and handball on cortisol concentrations in women. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 74(3):274-278.
  • Fischer HG, Hartmann U, Becker R, Kommans B, Mader A, Hollmann W. (1992). The excretion of 17-ketosteroids and 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in night urine of elite rowers during altitude training. Int J Sports Med 13(1):15-20
  • Furuya E, Maezawa M, Nishikaze O. (1998). 17-KS sulfate as a biomarker in psychosocial stress. Rinsho Byori 46(6):529-537.
  • Galán AM, Mariño JI, García de Tiedra MP, Marabé JJ, Caballero Loscos MJ, & Mariño MM. (2001). Determination of nandrolone and metabolites in urine samples from sedentary persons and sportmen. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci 761(2):229-236.
  • Goldstein DS & Kopin IJ. (2007). Evolution of concepts of stress. Stress 10(2):109-120.
  • Guezennec CY, Lafarge JP, Bricout VA, Merino D, & Serrurier B. (1995).Effect of competition stress on tests used to assess testosterone administration in athletes. Int J Sports Med 16(6):368-372.
  • Häkkinen K, Pakarinen A, Kraemer WJ, Newton RU, Alen M. (2000). Basal concentrations and acute responses of serum hormones and strength development during heavy resistance training in middle-aged and elderly men and women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55(2):B95-105.
  • Haeckel R. (1981). Assay of creatinine in serum with use of fuller´s earth to remove interferents. Clin Chem 27: 179-183.
  • Hale RW, Kosasa T, Krieger J Pepper S. (1983). A marathon: the inmediate effect on female runners´ luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, prolactin, testosterone, and cortisol levels. Am J Obstet Gynecol 146(5):550-556.
  • Kano K, Yamada Y, Arisaka O. (2001). Urinary 17-hydroxycorticosteroids and 17-ketosteroid sulfates in normal children and in children with atopic dermatitis or renal disease. Rinsho Byori 49(8):807-812.
  • Keizer HA, Kuipers H, de Haan J, Janssen GME, Beckers E, Habets L (1987) Multiple hormonal responses to physical exercise in eumenorrheic trained and untrained women. Int J Sports Med. 8: 139-150.
  • Loucks AB, & Horvath SM. (1984). Exercise-induced stress responses of amenorrheic and eumenorrheic runners. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 59(6):1109-1120.
  • Madelenat P, Chuoung T, Driguez P, Belaisch J. (1997). The exercising woman: too much or not enough androgens?. Science & Sports 12(1):46-50.
  • Maskarinec G, Morimoto Y, Novotny R, Nordt FJ, Stanczyk FZ, Franke AA. (2005). Urinary sex steroid excretion levels during a soy intervention among young girls: a pilot study. Nutr Cancer 52(1):22-28.
  • Nishikaze O. (1993). Distortion of adaptation--wear & tear and repair & recovery--17-KS-sulfates and stress in humans. J UOEH 15(3):183-208.
  • Nishikaze O & Furuya E. (1998). Stress and anticortisols--17-ketosteroid sulfate conjugate as a biomarker in tissue repair and recovery. J UOEH 20(4): 273-295.
  • Nishikaze O & Furuya E. (2000). Coping with stress in the elderly. Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 37(1):68-73.
  • Rivero-Marabé JJ, Maynar-Mariño JI., García de Tiedra MP, Galán-Martín AM, Caballero-Loscos MJ, Maynar-Mariño M. (2001). Determination of natural corticosteroids in urine samples from sportsmen. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 761(1): 77-84.
  • Sapolsky RM, Romero LM, Munck AU. (2000). How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory and preparative actions. Endocr Rev. 21(1):55-89.
  • Shamim W, Yousufuddin M, Bakhai A, Coats AJ, Honour JW. (2001). Gender differences in the urinary rates of cortisol and androgen metabolites. Ann Clin Biochem. 38(4):412.
  • Timon R, Maynar M, Munoz D, Olcina GJ, Caballero MJ, Maynar, JI. (2007). Variations in urine excretion of steroid hormones after an acute session and after a 4-week programme of strength training. Eur J Appl Physiol 99:65-71.
  • Timon R, Olcina G, Muñoz D, Maynar JI, Caballero MJ, Maynar M. (2008): Determination of urine steroid profile in untrained men to evaluate recovery after a strength training session. J Strength Cond Res. 22(4):1087-1093.
  • Traustadottir T, Bosch, Cantu T, Matt K. (2004). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response and recovery from high-intensity exercise in women: effects or aging and fitness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 (7):3248-3254.
  • Tsai L, Johansson C, Pousette A, Tegelman R, Carlström K, Hemmingsson P. (1991). Cortisol and androgen concentrations in female and male elite endurance athletes in relation to physical activity. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 63: 308-311.
  • Van Eenoo P, Delbeke FT, De Jong FH, De Backer P. (2001). Endogenous origin of norandrosterone in female urine: indirect evidence for the production of 19-norsteroids as by products in the conversion from androgen to estrogen. J of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 78(4):351-357.
  • Warren MP & Shantha S. (2000). The female athlete. Best Practice & Resecarch Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 14(1):37-53.
  • Zhou ZH, Liu JH, Jin YL, He P, Zhao PL, Wang X. (2000). Effects of different loading exercises on endogenous sex hormones and their metabolites. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 25(1):23-26.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet