Calidad percibida por el espectador de fútbol

  1. Rosa Díaz, Isabel María
  2. Castellanos Verdugo, Mario
  3. Palacios Florencio, Beatriz
Revista:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X 1988-5636

Año de publicación: 2012

Volumen: 21

Número: 1

Páginas: 25-33

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicología del deporte

Resumen

Para lograr competitividad, las organizaciones se esfuerzan por comprender las necesidades de sus clientes, con el fin de satisfacerlas adecuadamente. En esta línea, en el ámbito de la gestión deportiva se ha iniciado un camino cuyo objetivo consiste en crear medidas específicas de la calidad del servicio y la satisfacción del cliente. Este es el contexto en el que se enmarca la presente investigación, cuyo objetivo fundamental consiste en determinar las dimensiones de la calidad del servicio deportivo ofrecido por los clubes de fútbol. Para ello se ha aplicado un cuestionario a través del método de la encuesta personal. Los datos obtenidos han sido tratados mediante un análisis factorial exploratorio. Los resultados permiten identificar diez dimensiones básicas de la calidad del servicio deportivo analizado

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Adelson, J. y McCoach, B. (2010). Measuring the mathematical attitudes of elementary students: the effects of a 4-point or 5-point likert-type scale. Educational and Psychological measurement, 70(5) 796-807.
  • Babakus, E. y Boiler, G.W. (1992). An empirical assessement of the SERVQUAL scale. Journal of Business Research, 24, 253-268.
  • Bitner, M. J. (1990). Evaluating service encounters: the effects of physical surroundings and employee responses. Journal of Marketing, 54, 69-82.
  • Bolton, R. N. y Drew, J. H. (1991). A multiusage model of customers' assessments of service quality and value. Journal of Consumer Research, 17, 375-384.
  • Braunstein, J. R. y Ross, S. D. (2010). Brand Personality in Sport: Dimension Analysis and General Scale Development. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 19, 8-16.
  • Carman, J. M. (1990). Consumer perceptions of service quality: an assessment of SERVQUAL dimensions. Journal of Retailing, 66, 33-55.
  • Cody, T. (2009). They 're #2! How Glory Out of Reflected Failure Affects Fan Behavior. 7th Sport Marketing Association Conference. Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
  • Colman, A., Norris, C. y Preston, C. (1997). Comparing rating scales of different lengths: equivalence of scores from 5-point and 7-point scales. Psychological Reports, 80, 355-362. (Pubitemid 127461521)
  • Coye, R. W. (2004). Managing customer expectations in the service encounter. International Journal of Service Management, 15, 54-71. (Pubitemid 38613398)
  • Crompton, J. L. y MacKay, K. J. (1989). Users' perceptions the relative importance of service quality dimensions in selected public recreation programs. Leisure Sciences, 11, 367-375.
  • Cronin, J. J. y Taylor, S. (1992). Measuring service quality: A re-examination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56, 55-68.
  • Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. y Hult, G. T. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioural intentions in service environment. Journal of Retailing, 76, 193-218.
  • Dabholkar, P. A., Shephered, D. D. y Thorpe, D. I. (2000). A comprehensive framework for service quality: an investigation of critical conceptual and measurement issues through a longitudinal study. Journal of Retailing, 76, 139-173.
  • Douglas, L. y Connor, R. (2003). Attitudes to service quality - the expectations gap. Nutrition and Food Science, 33, 165-172. (Pubitemid 36967057)
  • Greenwell, C., Lee, J. y Naeger, D. (2007). Using the Critical Incident Technique to Understand Critical Aspects of the Minor League Spectator's Experience. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 16, 190-198.
  • Greenwell, C., Stover, N. y Greenhalgh, G. (2010). Understanding Spectator Expectations: An analysis of niche sports. 8th Sport Marketing Association Conference. New Orleans, Lousinana, USA.
  • Gustafsson, A. y Johnson, M. D. (2004). Determining attribute importance in a service satisfaction model. Journal ofSen ice Research, 7, 24-141.
  • Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. y Black, W. C. (1999). Análisis multivariate (5a edición). Madrid:Prentice-HaIl.
  • Howat, G., Absher, J., Crilley, G. y Milne, I. (1996). Measuring customer service quality in sports and leisure centres. Managing Leisure, 1, 77-89.
  • Kelley, S. E. y Turley, L. W. (2001). Consumer perceptions of service quality attributes at sporting events. Journal of Business Research, 54, 161-166. (Pubitemid 33626398)
  • Kim, K. T., Kwak, D. H. y Kim, Y. K. (2010). The impact of caused-related marketing (CRM) in spectator sport. Journal of Management Organization, 16, 515-527.
  • Kim, Y. K., Trail, G., Woo, B. y Zhang, J. (2009). Sport Consumer-Team Relationship Quality: Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Scale. 7th Sport Marketing Association Conference. Cleveland, Ohio, USA
  • Ko, Y. J., Rhee, Y. C., Kim, T. y Cattani, K. (2010). Antecedents and Consequences of Trust in a Spectator Sport. 8lh Sport Marketing Association Conference. New Orleans, Lousiana, USA.
  • Lam, E. T. C.; Zhang, J. J.; Frankiewicz, R.; Pease, D. C y Jensen, B. E. (2001). Service quality assessment scale: An instrument for evaluating service quality of health fitness clubs. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72, 1-41.
  • Lam, E. T. C., Zhang, J. J. y Jensen, B. E. (2005). Service Quality Assessment Scale: An instrument for evaluating service quality of health-fitness clubs. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 9(2), 79-111. (Pubitemid 40664201)
  • Lough, N. (2009). Emerging trends in sport marketing research: A content analysis of Sport Marketing Quarterly (2002-2008). 7'h Sport Marketing Association Conference. Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
  • Mañas, M. A., Giménez, G., Muyor, J. M., Martínez-Tur, V. y Moliner, C. P. (2008). Los tangibles como predictores de la satisfacción del usuario en servicios deportivos. Psicothema, 20(2), 243-248.
  • Martensen, A., Gronholdt, L. y Kristensen, K. (2000). The drivers of customer satisfaction and loyalty: cross-industry findings from Denmark. Total Quality Management, II, 544-553.
  • Martínez-Tur, V., García, E., Marzo, J. y Gosálvez, I. (1998). El nivel de saturación de las instalaciones deportivas como atributo situacional y variable de la calidad: sus relaciones con la satisfacción de los usuarios. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 13, 135-145.
  • Martínez-Tur, V., Peiró, J. M. y Ramos, J. (2001). Calidad de servicio y satisfacción del cliente: una perspectiva psicosocial. Madrid: Síntesis.
  • Martínez Tur, V., Peiró, J. M., y Ramos, J. (2005). Linking situational constraints to customer satisfaction in a service environment. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 54(1), 25-36. (Pubitemid 40166972)
  • Morales, V., Hernández-Mendo, A. y Blanco, A. (2009). Evaluación de la calidad en organizaciones deportivas: Adaptación del modelo Servqual. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 18(2), 137-150.
  • Murray, D. y Howat, G. (2002). The relationship among service quality, value, satisfaction, and future intention of customer at an Australian sports and leisure centre. Sport Management Review, 5, 25-43.
  • Naylor, M., James, J. y Gordon, B. (2010). The societal dimension of quality: Psychometric testing in two sport settings. 8th Sport Marketing Association Conference. New Orleans, Lousiana, USA.
  • Niedrich, R., Kiryanova, E.y Black, W. (2005). The dimensional stability of the standards used in the disconfirmation paradigm. Journal of Retailing, 81,49-57. (Pubitemid 40354933)
  • Nogales, J. F. (2006). Estrategias de marketing en clubes deportivos. E-balonmano.com: Revista Digital Deportiva, 2, 45-52. http://www.ebalonmanocom/ revista/.
  • Papadimitriou, D. A. y Karteroliotis, K. (2000). The service quality expectations in private sport and fitness centers: a re-examination of the factor structure. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 9, 157-164.
  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. y Berry, L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49,41-50.
  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. y Berry, L. (1994a). Alternative scales for measuring service quality: a comparative assessment based on psychometric and diagnostic criteria. Journal of Retailing, 70, 201-230.
  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. y Berry, L. (1994b). Reassessment of expectations as a comparison study in measuring service quality: implications for further research. Journal of Marketing, 58, 111-124.
  • Peiró, J. M., Martínez-Tur, V. y Ramos, J. (1999). El triángulo de la calidad de servicio: Una aproximación psicosocial. Papeles de! Psicólogo, 74, 18-24.
  • Peiró, J. M., Martínez-Tur, V. y Ramos, J. (2005). Employees' overestimation of functional and relational service quality: A gap analysis. The Service Industries Journal, 25(6), 773-788. (Pubitemid 41174777)
  • Peiró, J. M., Martínez-Tur, V. y Tordera, N. (1999). Análisis del puesto de gerente de instalaciones deportivas: tareas reactivas y proactivas. Anuario de Psicología, 10(1), 85-103.
  • Peiró, J. M., Ramos, J. y González, P. (1993). Análisis funcional del puesto de gerente de instalaciones deportivas. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 4, 5-26.
  • Pritchard, M. P., Stinson, J. y Patton, E. (2010). Affinity and Affiliation: The Dual-Carriage Way to Team Identification. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 19, 67-77.
  • Quails, W. J. y Rosa, J. A. (1995). Assessing industrial buyer's perceptions of quality and their effects on satisfaction. Industrial Marketing Management, 24,359-368.
  • Robinson, L. (2006). Customer expectations of sport organisations. European Spot Management Quarterly, 6, 67-84.
  • Robinson, J. P., Shaver, P. R. y Wrightsman, L. S. (1991). Criteria for scale selection and evaluation. En Robinson, Shaver, J. P.; P. R. Wrightsman, L. 5. (Eds.), Measures for Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes. CA: Academic Press, San Diego.
  • Taylor, S. A. y Baker, T. L. (1994). An assessment of relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in the formatioin of consumer's behaviour. Journal of Retailing, 70, 163-178.
  • Teas, R. (1993). Expectations, performance evaluation and consumer's perceptions of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 57, 18-34.
  • Theodorakis, N. y Kambitsis, C. (1998). The effect of service quality on sport consumers' behavioral intentions. 6th Congress of the European Association for Sport Management. Madeira, Portugal.
  • Theodorakis, N., Kambitsis, C. y Laios, A. (2001). Relationship between measures of service quality and satisfaction of spectators in professional sports. Managing Sen'ice Quality, 11,431-438. (Pubitemid 33374566)
  • Tsiotskari, E., Tsiotras, D. y Tsiotras, G. (2005). Measuring service quality in sport services. Total Quality Management, 17, 623-631.
  • Tsuji, Y., Bennet, G. y Zhang, J. (2007). Consumer satisfaction with an action sports event. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 16, 199-208.
  • Van der Graaff, A. J. (1994). Service quality and sport centres. European Journal of Sport Management, 1, 42-57.
  • Wakefield, K. L., Brdigett, J. G. y Sloan, H. J. (1996). Measurement and management of the sports cape. Journal of Sport Management, 10, 14-31.
  • Wakefield, K. L. y Sloan, H. J. (1995). The effects of team loyalty and selected stadium factors on spectator attendance. Journal of Sport Management, 9, 153-172.
  • Wong, A. (2004). The role of emotional satisfaction in service encounters. Managing Sen'ice Quality, 14, 365-376. (Pubitemid 39266896)