Estructura de oportunidades políticas y desarrollo cívico
ISSN: 0210-0223
Année de publication: 2012
Número: 228
Pages: 25-48
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Sistema: revista de ciencias sociales
Résumé
Opposite to hypotheses that centre the explanation of the civic activism organized in the social and cultural change, the approach of political opportunities structure (POS) focus on the institutional environment. This article tries to investigate the scope of the previous idea by means of the analysis bought from socio-political dynamics to local level. For this, we show an analytical model, it is worked operationally from the information of the international project Fiscal Austerity and Urban Innovation, and applied empirically to municipalities of Argentina, Spain and The United States. The results show the importance of the POS to local level, but also the influence of features that characterize the national and regional context.
Références bibliographiques
- Annick Magnier, Clemente Navarro y Pippo Russo, «Urban systems as growth machines? governing networks against global indeterminacy», en Back Henry, Hubert Heinelt, Annick Magnier (eds.), The European Mayor, VS Berlag, 2006, págs. 201-220.
- Barbara Ferman, Challenging the Growth Machine in Chicago and Pittsburgh, Unversity Press of Kansas, Lawerence, 1996.
- Bert Klandermans, The Social Psychology of Protest, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, 1997.
- Charles Brockett, « The Structure of Political Opportunities and Peasant Mobilization in Central America», en Comparative Politics, vol. 23, 1991, págs. 253-274.
- Clarence Stone, Regime politics, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, 1989.
- Clemente Navarro y María Antonia Ramírez, «Autonomía y gobierno municipal en perspectiva comparada. El caso de la Unión Europea y Latinoamérica», en Revista de Humanidades, núm. 11, 2000, págs. 273-287.
- Clemente Navarro Yañez y Terry Clark, «Liderazgo político local y políticas de partido en perspectiva comparada. Alcaldes y máquinas clientelistas, programáticas y personalistas», en Terry Clark y Clemente Navarro, La Nueva Cultura Política, Miño y Dávila, Buenos Aires, 2007, págs. 223-246.
- Clemente Navarro, «Local Political Opportunity Structures as Action Arena for Mayors. A "Mediating Filter", Between Local Groups and Local Political Leaders», en P. Delwit, J. B. Pilet, H. Reynaert, K. Steyvers, Local Political Leadership in Europe. Town Chief, City Boss or Loco President?, Vanden Broele Publishers, Ghent, 2009.
- Clemente Navarro, El sesgo participativo: innovación democrática en municipios del Sur de Europa (1960-1995) IESA, Córdoba, 1999.
- Daniel Judah Elazar, Cities of the Prairie, Basic Books, Nueva York, 1970.
- David Meyer y Debra S. Minkoff, «Conceptualizing Political Opportuníty», en Social Forces, vol. 82, num. 4, 2004, pags. 1457-1492.
- Dietere Rucht, «The Impact of National Contexts on Social Movement Structures», en Dug McAdam, John McCarthy y Mayer Zald (eds.), Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, Cambridge University Press, Nueva York, 1996, págs. 185-204.
- Donatella Della Porta y Dietere Ructh, «Left-Libertarian Movements in Context», en J. Craig y Bert Klandersmans (eds.), The Politics of Social Protest, University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis, 1995, págs. 229-271.
- Doug McAdams, Political Process and the Development oJBlack Insurgenry, 1930-1970, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1982.
- Ernesto Calvo y Marcelo Escobar, La nueva política de partidos en la Argentina, PENT/Prometeo, Buenos Aires, 2005.
- Frances Fox Piven Richard Cloward, Poor people»s movements, Pantheon, Nueva York, 1971.
- H. V Savict y Paul Kantor, Cities in the International Markerplace, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2002.
- Hansper Kriesi, «The Political Opportunity Structure of New Social Movements», en Jenkins, J. C. y Bert Klandermans (eds.), The Politics of Social Protest, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1995.
- Hanspeter Kriesi, «New Social Movements and the New Class in the Netherlands», en American ]ournal of Sociology, vol. 94, 1989, págs. 1078-1116.
- Hanspeter Kriesi, «The Organizational Structure of New Social Movements in a Political Context», en Dug McAdam, John McCarthy y Mayer Zald (eds.), Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, Cambridge University Press, Nueva York, 1996, págs. 152-184.
- Hanspeter Kriesi, New Social Movements in Western Europe, University óf Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1995.
- Hanspeter Kriesi, Ruud Koopmans, Jan Willem Duyvendak y Marco G. Giugni, «New Social Movements and Political Opportunities in Western Europe», en European Journal of Political Research, 22, 1992, págs. 219-244.
- Henry Teune, «Comparing Countries: Lessons Learned», en Elsen. Oyen (ed.), Comparative Methodology, Sage, Londres, 1990, págs. 39-6.
- Herbert Kitschelt, «Political Opportunity Structures and Political Protest: Anti-Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies», en British Journal of Political Science, vol. 16, 1986, págs. 57-85.
- J.M. Jefferey Sellers, Governing from below, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002.
- Jeremy Richardson, Policy Styles in Western Europe, Allen & Unwin, Londres, 1982.
- Joan Font, José Ramón Montero, Mariano Torcal, «Ciudadanos, asociaciones y activistas», en José Ramón Montero Gibert, Joan Font, Mariano Torcal Loriente (eds.), Ciudadanos, asociaciones y participación en España CIS, Madrid, 2006, págs. 25-46.
- Julio Alguacil Gómez, «Los desafíos del nuevo poder local: la participación como estrategia relacional en el gobierno local», en Polis, n.º 12, 2005.
- Keith Hoggart, «Municipal responsiveness to local interests groups: a cross-national study», en Keith Hoggart y Terry Clark (eds.), Citizen Responsive Government, Nueva York, JAI Press, 2000, págs. 89-116.
- Manuel Castells, The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements, University of California Press, cop. Berkeley, CA, 1983.
- María Antonia Ramírez, Gobernanza urbana en un contexto multi-nivel, Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 2006.
- Mario Diani, «Linking Mobilization Frames and Political Opportunities», American Sociological Review, vol. 61, 1996, págs. 1053-1069.
- Michael Lipsky, «Protest as a Political Resource», en The American Political Science Review, vol. 62, n.º 4, 1968, págs. 1144-1158.
- Norman Fainstein y Susan Fainstein, Urban Política! Movements, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1974.
- Paolo Ceccarelli, «Politics, Parties, and Urban Movements: Western Europe», en Urban Affairs Annual Review, vol. 22, 1982, págs. 261-276.
- Paul Burstein, Rachel L. Einwohner y J ocelyn A. Hollander, «The Success of Political Movements», en Craig Jenkins y Bert Klandermans (eds.), The Politics of Social Protest, University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis, 1995.
- Paul Schumaker, «Policy Responsiveness to Protest Group Demands», en Journal of Politics, 1975, vol. 37, págs. 488-521.
- Peter Eisenger, The rise of the entrepreneurial state and local economic development policy in the United State, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1988.
- Peter Eisinger, «The Conditions of Protest Behavior in American Cities», en The American Political Science Review, vol. 67, 1973, págs. 11-28.
- Quim Brugué, Joan Font, R. Goma, «Participación y democracia. Asociaciones y poder local», en M. Funes y R. Adell, Movimientos sociales: cambio social y participación, UNED, Madrid, 2003.
- Raymond Wolfinger, «Why Political Machines have Not Withered Away and Other Revisionist Thoughts», en Journal of Politics, vol. 34, n.º 2, 1965, págs. 365-398.
- Robert, lnglehart, Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 4 3 Societies, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1997.
- Samuel Amaral y Susan Stokes, Democracia Local. Clientelismo, capital social e innovación política en Argentina, Eduntref, Buenos Aires, 2005.
- Sidney Tarrow, Democrary and Disorder, Oxford University, Press Oxford, 1989.
- Sidney Tarrow, «States and Opportunities», en Dug McAdam, John McCarthy_y Mayer Zald (eds.), Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, Nueva York, Cambridge University Press, 1996, págs. 41-61.
- Sidney Tarrow, Power in Movement, Cambridge University Press, Nueva York, 1998.
- Sidney Tarrow, Struggling to reform: social movements and policy change during cycles of protest, Western Societies Program Cornell University, Ithaca, 1983.
- Stephen Elkin, «Twentieth Century Urban Regimes», en Journal of Urban Affairs, vol. 7, n.º 2, 1985, págs. 11-28.
- Stephen Elkin, City and regime in the American republic, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1987.
- Stuart Lowe, Urban Social Movements, McMillam, Londres, 1986.
- Ted R. Gurr, «On the outcomes of violent cónflict», en T. R. Gurr (ed.), Handbook of Political Conflict, Theory and Research, Free Press, Nueva York, 1980, págs. 238-294.
- Terry Clark y Edward Goetz, «The Antigrowth Machine», en T. N. Clark (ed.), Urban lnnovation, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1994, págs. 105-145.
- Terry Clark, «Race and Class Versus the New Política! Culture», en Terry N. Clark (ed.), Urban Innovation. Creatives strategies for turbulents times, Sage, Londres, 1994.
- Terry Nícol Clark, «La nueva cultura política: evidencias mediante la comparación entre ciudades alrededor del mundo», en Terry Nícol Clark y Clemente Navarro (eds.), La Nueva cultura política. Tendencias globales y casos latinoamericanos, Miño y Dávila, Madrid, 2007, págs. 157-274.
- William Gamsom y David Meyer, «Framimg Political Opportunities», en Dug McAdams, John McCarthy y Mayer Zald (eds.), Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996, págs. 275-290.