A Critical Analysis of the Vocabulary in L2 Spanish Textbooks

  1. López-Jiménez, María Dolores
Journal:
Porta Linguarum: revista internacional de didáctica de las lenguas extranjeras

ISSN: 1697-7467

Year of publication: 2014

Issue: 21

Pages: 163-182

Type: Article

DOI: 10.30827/DIGIBUG.30489 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Porta Linguarum: revista internacional de didáctica de las lenguas extranjeras

Abstract

This study researches the treatment given to L2 vocabulary in Spanish language textbooks. To that end, 12 textbooks (together with the teacher�s editions) at three proficiency levels were analyzed. The results suggest that the vocabulary to be taught lacks consistency as the selection and grading criteria are not explicitly stated in most of the teacher�s guides. The place of publication and the proficiency level of the textbooks influence the introduction of new words. Vocabulary teaching tends to be rather traditional since its practice is mostly comprised of closed and open exercises and vocabulary learning strategies are rarely present. Finally, the results of research into L2 vocabulary learning have not been taken into consideration. This can be seen in the overuse of semantic sets and the insufficient recycling found in the teaching units.

Bibliographic References

  • Anderson, J. P. and Jordan, A. M. (1928). “Learning and retention of Latin words and phrases”, in Journal of Educational Psychology, 19: 485-496.
  • Arnold, W. and Rixon, S. (2008). “Materials for teaching English to young learners”, in B. Tomlinson (ed.), English Language Learning Materials. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 38-58 .
  • Aski, Y. M. (2003). “Foreign language textbook activities: Keeping pace with second language acquisition research”, in Foreign Language Annals, 36: 57-65.
  • Atkinson, R. C. (1975). “Mnemotechnics in second-language learning”, in American Psychologist, 30: 821-828.
  • Baxter, J. (1980). “The dictionary and vocabulary behavior: A single word or a handful?”, in TESOL Quarterly, 14: 325-336.
  • Brown, D. (2011). “What aspects of vocabulary knowledge do textbooks give attention to?”, in Language Teaching Research, 15: 83-97.
  • Brown, T. S. and Perry, F. L. (1991). “A comparison of three learning strategies for ESL vocabulary acquisition”, in TESOL Quarterly, 25: 17-32.
  • Carter, R. (1987). “Vocabulary and second/foreign language teaching”, in Language Teaching, 20: 3-16.
  • Chamot, A. U. (1987). “The learning strategies of ESL students”, in A. Wenden and J. Rubin (eds.), Learner Strategies in Language Learning. New York: Prentice Hall, 71-83.
  • Chamot, A. U. and Rubin, J. (1994). “Comments on Janie Rees-Miller’s ‘A critical appraisal of learner training: Theoretical bases and teaching implications.’ Two readers react…”, in TESOL Quarterly, 28: 771-776.
  • Craik, F. I. M. and Tulving, E. (1975). “Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory”, in Journal of Experimental Psychology, 104: 268-294.
  • Dat, B. (2008). “ELT materials used in Southeast Asia”, in B. Tomlinson (ed.), English Language Learning Materials. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 263-280.
  • Ellis, R. (1994). “Factors in the incidental acquisition of second language vocabulary from oral input: A review essay”, in Applied Language Learning, 5: 1-32.
  • Folse, K. S. (2004). Vocabulary Myths. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
  • Folse, K. S. (2006). “The effect of type of written exercise on L2 vocabulary retention”, in TESOL Quarterly, 40: 273-293.
  • Gairns, R. and Redman, S. (1986). Working with Words. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Griffin, G. F. (1992). Aspects of the Psychology of Second Language Vocabulary List Learning. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Warwick, Warwick.
  • Haynes, M. and Baker, I. (1993). “American and Chinese readers learning from lexical familiarizations in English text”, in J. Coady and T. Huckin (eds.), Second Language Reading and Vocabulary Learning. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 130-152.
  • Horwitz, E. K. (1988). “The beliefs about language learning of beginning university foreign language students”, in The Modern Language Journal, 72: 283-294.
  • Hulstijn, J. (1992). “Retention of inferred and given word meanings: Experiments in incidental vocabulary learning”, in P. J. L. Arnaud and H. Béjoint (eds.), Vocabulary in Applied Linguistics. London: Macmillan Academic and Professional Limited, 113-125.
  • Hulstijn, J. and Laufer, B. (2001). “Some empirical evidence for the Involvement Load Hypothesis in vocabulary acquisition”, in Language Learning, 51: 539-558.
  • Jourdenais, R., Ota, M., Stauffer, S., Boyson, B. and Doughty, C. (1995). “Does textual enhancement promote noticing?: A think aloud protocol analysis”, in R. Schmidt (ed.), Attention and Awareness in Foreign Language Learning. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii, Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center, 183-216.
  • Kachroo, J. N. (1962). “Report on an investigation into the teaching of vocabulary in the first year of English”, in Bulletin of the Central Institute of English, 2: 67-72.
  • Kim, Y. (2011). “The role of task-induced involvement and learner proficiency in L2 vocabulary acquisition”, in Language Learning, 61: 100-140.
  • Laufer, B. and Hulstijn, J. (1998, March). What Leads to Better Incidental Vocabulary Learning: Comprehensible Input or Comprehensible Output? Paper presented at Pacific Second Language Research Forum (PacSLRF), Tokyo.
  • Laufer, B. and Shmueli, K. (1997). “Memorizing new words: Does teaching have anything to do with it?”, in RELC Journal, 28: 89-108.
  • Lawley, J. (2010). “Conspicuous by their absence: The infrequency of very frequent words in English as a foreign language (EFL) materials”, in R. Chacón-Beltrán, C. Abello-Contesse and M. M. Torreblanca-López (eds.), Insights into Non-native Vocabulary Teaching and Learning. London: Multilingual Matters, 145-155.
  • Lewis, M. (1993). The Lexical Approach. The state of ELT and the way forward. London: Language Teaching Publications.
  • Lewis, M. (1997). Implementing the Lexical Approach. London: Language Teaching Publications.
  • Lewis, M. and Hill, J. (1985). Practical Techniques for Language Teaching. London: Language Teaching Publications.
  • Lotto, L. and de Groot, A. (1998). “Effects of learning method and word type on acquiring vocabulary in an unfamiliar language”, in Language Learning, 48: 31-69.
  • Luppescu, S. and Day, R. (1993). “Reading, dictionaries, and vocabulary learning”, in Language Learning, 43: 263-287.
  • McKeown, M. and Curtis, M. (1987). The Nature of Vocabulary Acquisition. Hillsdale, NJ.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Milton, J. (2009). Measuring Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
  • Nagy, W. E., Herman, P. A. and Anderson, R. C. (1985). “Learning words from context”, in Reading Research Quarterly, 20: 233-253.
  • Nation, I. S. P. (1990). Teaching and Learning Vocabulary. New York: Newbury House.
  • Nation, I. S. P. (2001). Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Oxford, R. L. and Scarcella, R. C. (1994). “Second language vocabulary learning among adults: State of the art in vocabulary instruction”, in System, 22: 231-243.
  • Papathanasiou, E. (2009). “An investigation of two ways of presenting vocabulary”. ELT Journal, available from doi:10.1093/elt/ccp014.
  • Paribakht, T. and Wesche, M. (1997). “Vocabulary enhancement activities and reading for meaning in second language vocabulary acquisition”, in J. Coady and T. Huckin (eds.), Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 174-200.
  • Pimsleur, P. (1967). “A memory schedule”, in Modern Language Journal, 51: 73-75.
  • Postman, L. (1961). “The present status of interference theory”, in C. N. Cofer (ed.), Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour. New York: McGraw-Hill, 152-179.
  • Pressley, M., Levin, J. R. and McDaniel, M. A. (1987). “Remembering versus inferring what a word means: Mnemonic and contextual approaches”, in M. G. McKeown and M. E. Curtis (eds.), The Nature of Vocabulary Acquisition. Hillsdale, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 107–127.
  • Prince, P. (1996). “Second language vocabulary learning: The role of context versus translations as a function of proficiency”, in The Modern Language Journal, 80: 478-493.
  • Read, J. (2000). Assessing Vocabulary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Richards, J. C. (1976). “The role of vocabulary teaching”, in TESOL Quarterly, 10: 77-89.
  • Richards, J. C. and Schmidt, R. (2010). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. London: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Rixon, S. (2000). “Where do the words in EYL textbooks come from?”, in S. Rixon (ed.), Young Learners of English: Some Research Perspectives. London: Longman, 55-71.
  • Sagarra, N. and Alba, M. (2006). “The key is in the keyword: L2 vocabulary learning methods with beginning learners of Spanish”, in The Modern Language Journal, 90: 228-241.
  • Saragi, T., Nation, I. S. P. and Meister, G. F. (1978). “Vocabulary learning and reading”, in System, 6: 72-78.
  • Schatz, E. K. and Baldwin, S. R. (1986). “Context clues are unreliable predictors of word meanings”, in Reading Research Quarterly, 21: 439-453.
  • Schmitt, N. (1997). “Vocabulary learning strategies”, in N. Schmitt and M. McCarthy (eds.), Vocabulary: Description, Acquisition, and Pedagogy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 199-227.
  • Seibert, L. C. (1927). “An experiment in learning French vocabulary”, in Journal of Educational Psychology, 18: 294-309.
  • Stahl, S. A. and Fairbanks, M. M. (1986). “The effects of vocabulary instruction: A model-based meta-analysis”, in Review of Educational Research, 56: 72-110.
  • Thornbury, S. (2002). How to Teach Vocabulary. Essex, England: Longman.
  • Tinkham, T. (1993). “The effect of semantic clustering on the learning of second language vocabulary”, in System, 21: 371-380.
  • Tinkham, T. (1997). “The effects of semantic and thematic clustering on the learning of second language vocabulary”, in Second Language Research, 13: 138-163.
  • Tomlinson, B. (2008). English Language Learning Materials. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.