Application of a coherent risk measure in the price calculation of an income insurance (annuities)

  1. Hernández Solís, Montserrat
  2. Berenguer Cárceles, Emma
Journal:
Pecunia: revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales

ISSN: 1699-9495

Year of publication: 2013

Issue: 16-17

Pages: 41-54

Type: Article

DOI: 10.18002/PEC.V0I16/17.1334 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Pecunia: revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales

Abstract

Modification of instantaneous mortality rates when applying the net premium principle in order to cope with unfavorable deviations in claims, is common practice carried out by insurance companies. This paper provides a mathematical answer to this matter by applying Wang's power distortion function. Both net premium and Wang's distortion function are coherent risk measures, the latter being first applied to the field of life insurance. Using the Gompertz and Makeham laws we first calculate the premium at a general level and in a second part, the principle of premium calculation based on Wang´s power distortion function is applied to calculate the adjusted risk premium surcharge. The risk single premium pricing has been applied to a form of survival insurance coverage called Annuities. The main conclusion to be drawn is that by using the distortion function, the new instantaneous mortality rate is directly proportional to a multiple, which happens to be the exponent of this function and causes longevity risk to be greater. This is why the adjusted risk premium is higher than the net premium

Bibliographic References

  • Artzner, P. and Delbaen, F. (1999). Application of coherent risk measures to capital requirements in insurance. North American Actuarial Journal, 3(2), 11-15.
  • Bessis, J. (2002). Risk management in banking (2nd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Bowers, JR., Newton, L., Gerber, H. and Jones, D. (1997). Actuarial mathematics. Illinois: The Society of Actuaries.
  • European Commission. Internal Market and Services DG. Insurance and pensions. Brussels., (2010), QIS5 Technical Specifications (Working Document of the Commission services). https://www.ceiops.eu
  • Gómez Deniz, E. and Sarabia, JM. (2008). Credibility theory. Development and applications in insurance premiums and operational risks. Madrid: MAPFRE Foundation.
  • Hernández Solís, M. (2013). Life insurance pricing with distorted life expectancy risk measurement. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Complutense University, Faculty of Economics and Business, Madrid.
  • Hernández, M., Lozano, C. and Vilar, J.L. (submitted). A note on life insurance ratemaking with proportional hazard transform. Annals if the Institute of Spanish Actuaries.
  • Landsman, Z. and Sherris, M. (2001). Risk measures and insurance premium principles. Insurance: Mathematics & Economics, 29, 103-115.
  • Modigliani, M. and Miller, M. (1958). The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment. The American Economic Review, 48(3), 261-297.
  • Prieto Pérez, E. and Fernández Plasencia, J. (2000). Mortality tables for the population of Spain from 1950 to 1990. Table projected to 2000.
  • Tasche, D. (2000). Risk contributions and performance measurement. [Online]. Technical University of Munich.
  • Tse, Y.K. (2009). Nonlife actuarial models. Theory, methods and evaluation. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
  • Wang, S. (1995). Insurance pricing and increased limits ratemaking by proportional hazards transforms. Insurance, Mathematics & Economics, 17, 43-54.