Cortisol y estrés-recuperación durante un periodo competitivo en jugadores de balonmano

  1. Reynoso-Sánchez, Luis Felipe 1
  2. Hoyos Flores, José Raúl 1
  3. García-Dávila, Myriam 1
  4. Rosas Taraco, Adrián Geovanni 2
  5. Jaenes Sánchez, José Carlos 3
  6. López-Walle, Jeanette M. 1
  7. Hernández-Cruz, Germán 1
  1. 1 Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Organización Deportiva
  2. 2 Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina
  3. 3 Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte
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Revue:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X,  1988-5636

Année de publication: 2017

Titre de la publication: Suplemento 2. Red Temática Conducta Saludable con Deporte de Calidad (REDDECA)

Volumen: 26

Número: 2

Pages: 125-131

Type: Article

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D'autres publications dans: Revista de psicología del deporte

Résumé

The aim of the study was to analyze plasma cortisol levels and their relation with the perception of recovery-stress balance in handball players during a training and competition period. Fourteen handball players took part in the study during a major competition. Data were collected from six blood samples in order to measure cortisol, and from four applications of the RESTQ-Sport for stress-recovery balance assessment. Compared to pre-competition (243.81 ± 36.46 ng/mL), a significative decrease (p < .01) in cortisol levels was observed in post competition (162.22 ± 69.83 ng/mL). The RESTQ-Sport subscales general stress, emotional stress, fatigue, physical recovery, sleep quality, and disturbed breaks showed significant changes between pre and post-competition. Cortisol levels were found to have positive correlation with success subscale (rho = .53; p < .05), whilst negative with fitness/injury subscale (rho = -.57; p < .05). Our findings support the idea of an anticipatory cortisol response to competition. Moreover, they provide further evidence on the influence of training over recovery-stress perception, emphasizing the importance of the psychophysiological and hormonal monitoring in order to achieve optimal athletic performance.

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Este trabajo contó con el apoyo de PRODEP DSA/103.15/15/6797, así como de CONACYT, Redes Temáticas, No. 269614. Agradecemos al entrenador y a los jugadores del equipo de balonmano por su apoyo para la realización de esta investigación.

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La source de données: Dialnet