Los procesos participativos como potenciadores de la democracia. Explorando los efectos, mecanismos y evidencias en la sociedad civil
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1
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
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2
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
info
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3
Universidad Pablo de Olavide
info
ISSN: 0048-7694
Argitalpen urtea: 2017
Zenbakia: 177
Orrialdeak: 113-146
Mota: Artikulua
Beste argitalpen batzuk: Revista de estudios políticos
Laburpena
¿Producen los procesos participativos los cambios democráticos que sugieren las aproximaciones normativas? O, por el contrario, ¿tienen efectos negativos o resultan políticamente inocuos, como sugieren algunas investigaciones empíricas? Estas son cuestiones fundamentales que siguen, en gran medida, sin respuesta. El número de efectos asociados a los procesos participativos parece ilimitado. Este trabajo recoge un marco de análisis para aclarar (parte de) este denso bosque de efectos. Para ello, realizamos una propuesta teórica para el análisis empírico. Además de la revisión de la literatura, el marco analítico se apoya en los discursos de expertos, académicos y profesionales de la participación pública. La propuesta se articula en torno a tres preguntas: ¿fomentan los procesos participativos la creación de capital social? ¿Favorecen el empoderamiento de los grupos asociativos como actores políticos? ¿Democratizan los patrones de interacción con las autoridades políticas? El trabajo aborda estas cuestiones desde un punto de vista teórico, proporcionando una clasificación de los efectos, mecanismos causales e indicadores de sus manifestaciones empíricas para pensar sobre las consecuencias de los procesos participativos en la sociedad civil y su interacción con el Estado.
Finantzaketari buruzko informazioa
Este trabajo es parte del proyecto de investigación «Cherry-picking: The results of participatory processes», financiado por el Plan Nacional de Investigación del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (CSO2012-31832).Finantzatzaile
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Spain
- CSO2012-31832
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