Comparación de la carga interna entre partidos amistosos y un juego condicionado en jugadores profesionales de fútbol

  1. Miguel A. Campos-Vázquez 1
  2. José A. González-Jurado 1
  3. Juan Antonio León-Prados 1
  4. Francisco Javier Toscano-Bendala 2
  5. Luis Suarez-arrones 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

  2. 2 Universidad Católica San Antonio
    info

    Universidad Católica San Antonio

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05b1rsv17

Journal:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Year of publication: 2016

Volume: 11

Issue: 31

Pages: 67-73

Type: Article

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V11I31.644 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to compare internal load between friendly matches (FM) and a small-sided game (SSG) with a tactical component (STG: 6 vs. 6 + 2 neutral players) in professional football players. Ten players were assessed by Heart Rate (HR) monitors in 5 FM and 3 sessions of a SSG. The relative internal training load (ITLR) was quantified in accordance with the proposal of Stagno (TRIMP modified/minute). The results showed that the ITLR obtained in FM was substantially greater than in the STG (3.75 ± 0.45 vs. 3.44 ± 0.61 TRIMPMOD/min, respectively). The inter-subject variability in physiological response was similar in both situations (CV: 12.35 ± 4.62% vs. 11.13 ± 2.56%, respectively). Moreover, significant large relationships were found between TRIMPMOD/min obtained in the STG sessions and the values recorded in FM (CC: 0.61 [0.09 a 0.87] and CCI: 0.62 [0.15 a 0.86]). The STG would not appear to be an appropriate training stimulus to provide the players with similar physiological demands to those required in the most intense phases of the competition. The high physiological variability suggests advising against use of the STG to provide the players with a sufficiently unified ITL, to ensure most of them receive an appropriate training stimulus

Bibliographic References

  • Aguiar, M., Botelho, G., Lago, C., Macas, V., & Sampaio, J. (2012). A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 33, 103-113.
  • Aslan, A. (2013). Cardiovascular responses, perceived exertion and technical actions during small-sided recreational soccer: effects of pitch size and number of players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38, 95-105.
  • Aughey, R. J. (2011). Increased high-intensity activity in elite Australian football finals matches. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(3), 367-379.
  • Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: A useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37-51.
  • Batterham, A. M., & Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 50-57.
  • Bloomfield, J., Polman, R., & O’Donoghue, P. (2007). Physical demands of different positions in FA premier league soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6(1), 63-70.
  • Cano, O. (2012). El juego de posición del F.C. Barcelona. Concepto y entrenamiento. Pontevedra: McSports.
  • Casamichana, D., & Castellano, J. (2010). Time-motion, heart rate, perceptual and motor behaviour demands in small-sides soccer games: effects of pitch size. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(14), 1615-1623.
  • Casamichana, D., Castellano, J., González-Morán, A., García-Cueto, H., & García-López, J. (2011). Demanda fisiológica en juegos reducidos de fútbol con diferente orientación del espacio. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 23, 141-154.
  • Casamichana, D., Castellano, J., & Castagna, C. (2012). Comparing the physical demands of friendly matches and small-sided games in semiprofessional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(3), 837-843.
  • Dellal, A., Chamari, K., Pintus, A., Girard, O., Cotte, T., & Keller, D. (2008). Heart rate responses during small-sided games and short intermittent running training in elite soccer players: A comparative study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(5), 1449-1457.
  • Dellal, A., da Silva, C. D., Hill-Haas, S., Wong del, P., Natali, A. J., De Lima, J. R., …Karim, C. (2012). Heart rate monitoring in soccer: Interest and limits during competitive match play and training, practical application. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(10), 2890-2906.
  • Dellal, A., Drust, B., & Lago-Penas, C. (2012). Variation of activity demands in small-sided soccer games. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(5), 370-375.
  • Dellal, A., Lago-Penas, C., Wong del, P., & Chamari, K. (2011). Effect of the number of ball contacts within bouts of 4 vs. 4 small-sided soccer games. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(3), 322-333.
  • Dellal, A., Owen, A., Wong, D. P., Krustrup, P., van Exsel, M., & Mallo, J. (2012). Technical and physical demands of small vs. large sided games in relation to playing position in elite soccer. Human Movement Science, 31(4), 957-969.
  • Desgorces, F. D., Senegas, X., Garcia, J., Decker, L., & Noirez, P. (2007). Methods to quantify intermittent exercises. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 32(4), 762-769.
  • Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., Tschan, H., Calderon-Montero, F. J., Bachl, N., & Pigozzi, F. (2007). Performance characteristics according to playing position in elite soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(3), 222-227.
  • Edwards, A. M., & Clark, N. A. (2006). Thermoregulatory observations in soccer match play: professional and recreational level applications using an intestinal pill system to measure core temperature. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(2), 133-138.
  • Eniseler, N. (2005). Heart rate and blood lactate concentrations as predictors of physiological load on elite soccer players during various soccer training activities. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(4), 799-804.
  • Fontes, M., Mortimer, L., Condessa, L., García, A., Szmuchrowsli, L., & García, E. (2007). Intensity of tour types of elite soccer training sessions. Journal of Sports Sciences and Medicine, 6(supl.10), 82.
  • Fradua, L., Zubillaga, A., Caro, O., Fernández-García, A. I., Ruiz-Ruiz, C., & Tenga, A. (2013). Designing small-sided games for training tactical aspects in soccer: extrapolating pitch sizes from full-size profesional matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(6), 573-581.
  • García García, O., Rial Boubeta, A., & Real Deus, E. (2012). Using heart rate to detect high-intensity efforts during professional soccer competition. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(8), 2058-2064.
  • Halouani, J., Chtourou, H., Gabbett, T., Chaouachi, A., & Chamari, K. (2014). Small-sided games in team sports training: A brief review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(12), 3594-3618.
  • Helgerud, J., Engen, L. C., Wisloff, U., & Hoff, J. (2001). Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(11), 1925-1931.
  • Helsen, W., & Bultynck, J. B. (2004). Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of top-class refereeing in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(2), 179-189.
  • Hill-Haas, S., Coutts, A., Rowsell, G., & Dawson, B. (2008). Variability of acute physiological responses and performance profiles of youth soccer players in small-sided games. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(5), 487-490.
  • Hill-Haas, S. V., Dawson, B., Impellizzeri, F. M., & Coutts, A. J. (2011). Physiology of small-sided games training in football: a systematic review. Sports Medicine, 41(3), 199-220.
  • Hoff, J., Wisloff, U., Engen, L. C., Kemi, O. J., & Helgerud, J. (2002). Soccer specific aerobic endurance training. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(3), 218-221.
  • Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 3-13.
  • Iaia, F. M., Rampinini, E., & Bangsbo, J. (2009). High-intensity training in football. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 4(3), 291-306.
  • Impellizzeri, F. M., Rampinini, E., & Marcora, S. M. (2005). Physiological assessment of aerobic training in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6), 583-592.
  • Impellizzeri, F. M., Marcora, S. M., Castagna, C., Reilly, T., Sassi, A., Iaia, F. M., …Rampinini, E. (2006). Physiological and performance effects of generic versus specific aerobic training in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(6), 483-492.
  • Jennings, D., Cormack, S. J., Coutts, A. J., & Aughey, R. J. (2012). GPS analysis of an international field hockey tournament. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(3), 224-231.
  • Kelly, D. M., & Drust, B. (2009). The effect of pitch dimensions on heart rate responses and technical demands of small-sided soccer games in elite players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(4), 475-479.
  • Little, T., & Williams, A. G. (2006). Suitability of soccer training drills for endurance training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 316-319.
  • Reilly, T., Morris, T., & Whyte, G. (2009). The specificity of training prescription and physiological assessment: a review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(6), 575-589.
  • Rodrigues, V., Mortimer, L., Condessa, L., Coelho, D., Soares, D., & García, E. (2007). Exercise intensity in training sessions and official games in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences and Medicine, 6(Supl.10), 57-58.
  • Rodríguez, A., Sánchez, J., & Villa, J.G. (2014). Efectos de 2 tipos de entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad en la habilidad para realizar esfuerzos máximos (RSA) durante una pretemporada de fútbol. Cultura_Ciencia_Deporte, 10(9), 251-259
  • San Román-Quintana, J., Casamichana, D., Castellano, J., & Calleja-González, J. (2014). Comparativa del perfil físico y fisiológico de los juegos reducidos vs. partidos de competición en fútbol. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 6(1), 19-28.
  • Sporis, G., Ruzic, L., & Leko, G. (2008). The anaerobic endurance of elite soccer players improved after a high-intensity training intervention in the 8-week conditioning program. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(2), 559-566.
  • Stagno, K. M., Thatcher, R., & van Someren, K. A. (2007). A modified TRIMP to quantify the in-season training load of team sport players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(6), 629-634.
  • Stolen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisloff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: An update. Sports Medicine, 35(6), 501-536.
  • Stone, N. M., & Kilding, A. E. (2009). Aerobic conditioning for team sport athletes. Sports Medicine, 39(8), 615-642.
  • Suárez-Arrones, L., Arenas, C., López, G., Requena, B., Terrill, O., & Méndez-Villanueva, A. (2014). Positional differences in match running performance and physical collisions in men rugby sevens. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(2), 316-323.
  • Tamarit, X. (2007). ¿Qué es la»Periodización Táctica”?: Vivenciar el “juego” para condicionar el juego. Pontevedra: MC Sports.
  • Ziogas, G. G., Patras, K. N., Stergiou, N., & Georgoulis, A. D. (2011). Velocity at lactate threshold and running economy must also be considered along with maximal oxygen uptake when testing elite soccer players during preseason. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(2), 414-419.