Diferencias de género en el desarrollo de la coordinación motriz en niños de 6 a 11 años

  1. Cenizo-Benjumea, José Manuel 1
  2. Ravelo-Afonso, Javier 2
  3. Ferreras-Mencía, Soledad 3
  4. Gálvez-González, Javier 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

  2. 2 C.E.I.P. Blas Infante de Sanlúcar de Barrameda (Cádiz-España)
  3. 3 Universidad Pontificia de Comillas (Madrid-España)
Revista:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Año de publicación: 2019

Título del ejemplar: Enero - Especial-Monográfico-Special-Monographic Issue

Volumen: 15

Número: 55

Páginas: 55-71

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2019.05504 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

This study aims to analyse the development of motor coordination at school, establishing the diversities according to the different motor skills (locomotion and objects control), age, gender and the use of hands or feet in the tests. A sample of 2,649 boys and girls aged 6 to 11 years was used. Motor coordination was assessed using the 3JS test. The results show a progressive improvement of the coordination throughout the stage, highlighting that differences between boys and girls (Z = -6,49, p < 0,01) are bigger in objects control coordination (effect size up to 0,262) and less marked in locomotion. Furthermore, the boys performed better than the girls, especially when controlling objects with their foot, mainly aged 10 to 11 years. We can conclude that age and gender may condition motor coordination on school-age children.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Barnett, L. M.; van Beurden, E.; Morgan, P. J.; Brooks, L. O., & Beard, J. R. (2010). Gender differences in motor skill proficiency from childhood to adolescence. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 81(2), 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2010.10599663
  • Blatchford, P.; Baines, E., & Pellegrini, A. (2003). The social context of school playground games: Sex and ethnic differences, and changes over time after entry to junior school. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 21(4), 481–505. https://doi.org/10.1348/026151003322535183
  • Bonvin, A.; Barral, J.; Kakebeeke, T. H.; Kriemler, S.; Longchamp, A.; Marques-Vidal, P., & Puder, J. J. (2012). Weight status and gender-related differences in motor skills and in child care based physical activity in young children. BMC Pediatrics, 12(1), 557. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-12-23
  • Bryant, E. S.; Duncan, M. J.; & Birch, S. L. (2014). Fundamental movement skills and weight status in British primary school children. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(7), 730–736. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2013.870232
  • Bucco-dos Santos, L.; & Zubiaur-González, M. (2013). Desarrollo de las habilidades motoras fundamentales en función del sexo y del índice de masa corporal en escolares. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte. 13(2), 63-72
  • Butterfield, S. A.; Angell, R. M.; & Mason, C. A. (2012). Age and Sex Differences in Object Control Skills by Children Ages 5 to 14. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 114(1), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.2466/10.11.25.PMS.114.1.261-274
  • Cenizo-Benjumea, J. M.; Ravelo-Afonso, J.; Morilla-Pineda, S., & Fernández-Truan, J. C. (2017). Test de coordinación motriz 3JS: Cómo valorar y analizar su ejecución. Retos, 32, 189–193.
  • Cenizo-Benjumea, J. M.; Ravelo-Afonso, J.; Morilla-Pineda, S.; Ramirez-Hurtado, J. M., & Fernández-Truan, J. C. (2016). Design and validation of a tool to assess motor coordination in primary. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 16(62), 203–219.
  • Cenizo-Benjumea, J. M.; Ravelo-Afonso, J.; Ramírez-Hurtado, J. M., & Fernández-Truan, J. C. (2015). Assessment of motor coordination in students aged 6 to 11 years. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(4), 765–774. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.04117
  • Cepicka, L. (2010). Normative data for the test of gross motor development-2 in 7yr.old children in the Czech Republic. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 110(3), 1048–1052. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.110.C.1048-1052
  • Clark, J. E. (2007). On the problem of motor skill development. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 78(5), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2007.10598023
  • Cliff, D. P.; Okely, A. D.; Smith, L. M., & McKeen, K. (2009). Relationships between fundamental movement skills and objectively measured physical activity in preschool children. Pediatric Exercise Science, 21(4), 436–449. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.21.4.436
  • D’Hondt, E.; Deforche, B.; Vaeyens, R.; Vandorpe, B.; Vandendriessche, J.; Pion, J.; … Lenoir, M. (2011). Gross motor coordination in relation to weight status and age in 5to 12-year-old boys and girls: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 6(2–2), e556–e564. https://doi.org/10.3109/17477166.2010.500388
  • Flatters, I.; Hill, L. J. B.; Williams, J. H. G.; Barber, S. E., & Mon-Williams, M. (2014). Manual control age and sex differences in 4 to 11 year old children. PLoS ONE, 9(2), e88692. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088692
  • Freitas, D. L.; Lausen, B.; Maia, J. A.; Lefevre, J.; Gouveia, É. R.; Thomis, M.; … Malina, R. M. (2015). Skeletal maturation, fundamental motor skills and motor coordination in children 7–10 years. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(9), 924–934. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.977935
  • Gabbard, C. P. (2011). Lifelong motor development (6th ed.). San Francisco: Pearson Higher Ed.
  • Gallahue, D. L., & Ozmun, J. C. (2006). Understanding motor development: Infants, children, adolescents, adults (6th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
  • Gromeier, M.; Koester, D., & Schack, T. (2017). Gender differences in motor skills of the overarm throw. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 212. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00212
  • Hardy, L. L.; King, L.; Farrell, L.; Macniven, R., & Howlett, S. (2010). Fundamental movement skills among Australian preschool children. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(5), 503–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.010
  • Hulteen, R. M.; Morgan, P. J.; Barnett, L. M.; Stodden, D. F., & Lubans, D. R. (2018). Development of foundational movement skills: A conceptual model for physical activity across the lifespan. Sports Medicine, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0892-6
  • Janssen, I., & LeBlanc, A. G. (2010). Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-40
  • Jiménez-Díaz, J.; Salazar-Rojas, W., & Morera, M. (2015). Age and gender differences in fundamental motor skills. PENSAR EN MOVIMIENTO: Revista de Ciencias Del Ejercicio Y La Salud, 13(2), 1–16.
  • Junta de Andalucía. (2016). Hábitos y actitudes de la población andaluza en edad escolar ante el deporte, 2016. Sevilla. Extraido el 16/02/2018 http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/turismoydeporte/publicaciones/estadisticas/deporte/hab _act_edad_escolar_2016.pdf
  • Katzmarzyk, P. T.; Malina, R. M., & Beunen, G. P. (1997). The contribution of biological maturation to the strength and motor fitness of children. Annals of Human Biology, 24(6), 493–505. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014469700005262
  • KokÅ¡tejn, J.; Musálek, M., & Tufano, J. J. (2017). Are sex differences in fundamental motor skills uniform throughout the entire preschool period? PLOS ONE, 12(4), e0176556. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176556
  • Lopes, V. P.; Rodrigues, L. P.; Maia, J. A. R., & Malina, R. M. (2011). Motor coordination as predictor of physical activity in childhood. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21(5), 663–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01027.x
  • Lorson, K. M., & Goodway, J. D. (2008). Gender differences in throwing form of children ages 6-8 years during a throwing game. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 79(2), 174–182.
  • Luz, L. G. O.; Cumming, S. P.; Duarte, J. P.; Valente-dos-Santos, J.; Almeida, M. J.; Machado-Rodrigues, A., … Coelho-E-Silva, M. J. (2016). Independent and combined effects of sex and biological maturation on motor coordination and performance in prepubertal children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 122(2), 610–635. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512516637733
  • Luz, L. G. O.; Valente-dos-Santos, J.; Luz, T. D. D.; Sousa-e-Silva, P.; Duarte, J. P.; Machado-Rodrigues, A.; … Coelho-e-Silva, M. J. (2018). Biocultural predictors of motor coordination among prepubertal boys and girls. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 125(1), 21–39.
  • Magill, R. A. (2007). Motor learning: concepts and applications (8 th). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
  • Moreno-Briseño, P.; Díaz, R., Campos-Romo, A., & Fernandez-Ruiz, J. (2010). Sexrelated differences in motor learning and performance. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 6(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-9081-6-74
  • Mukherjee, S.; Ting Jamie, L. C., & Fong, L. H. (2017). Fundamental motor skill proficiency of 6to 9-year-old singaporean children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 124(3), 584–600. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512517703005
  • Plimpton, C. E., & Regimbal, C. (1992). Differences in motor proficiency according to gender and race. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 74(2), 399–402. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1992.74.2.399
  • Ruiz, L. M. (2004). Competencia motriz, problemas de coordinación y deporte. Revista de Educación, 335, 21–34.
  • Ruiz, L. M., & Graupera, J. L. (2003). Competencia motriz y género entre los escolares españoles. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de La Actividad Física y del Deporte, 10, 101–111.
  • Ruiz, L. M.; Mata, E., & Moreno, J. A. (2007). Los problemas evolutivos de coordinación motriz y su tratamiento en la edad escolar: Estado de la cuestión. Motricidad. European Journal of Human Movement, 18, 1–17.
  • Sgrò, F.; Quinto, A.; Messana, L.; Pignato, S., & Lipoma, M. (2017). Assessment of gross motor developmental level in Italian primary school children. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(3), 1954–1959. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.03192
  • Spessato, B. C.; Gabbard, C.; Valentini, N., & Rudisill, M. (2013). Gender differences in Brazilian children’s fundamental movement skill performance. Early Child Development and Care, 183(7), 916–923. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2012.689761
  • Stodden, D. F.; Goodway, J. D.; Langendorfer, S. J.; Roberton, M. A.; Rudisill, M. E.; Garcia, C., & Garcia, L. E. (2008). A developmental perspective on the role of motor skill competence in physical activity: An emergent relationship. Quest, 60, 290–306.
  • Temple, V. A.; Crane, J. R.; Brown, A.; Williams, B.-L., & Bell, R. I. (2016). Recreational activities and motor skills of children in kindergarten. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 21(3), 268–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2014.924494
  • Ulrich, B. (2007). Motor development: Core curricular concepts. Quest, 59(1), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2007.10483538
  • Ulrich, D. A.; Ulrich, B. D., & Branta, C. F. (1988). Developmental gross motor skill ratings: A generalizability analysis. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 59(3), 203–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1988.10605505
  • Valentini, N. C.; Logan, S. W.; Spessato, B. C.; de Souza, M. S.; Pereira, K. G., & Rudisill, M. E. (2016). Fundamental motor skills across childhood: age, sex, and competence outcomes of brazilian children. Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 4(1), 16–36. https://doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2015-0021
  • Vandendriessche, J. B.; Vandorpe, B.; Coelho-e-Silva, M. J.; Vaeyens, R.; Lenoir, M.; Lefevre, J., & Philippaerts, R. M. (2011). Multivariate association among morphology, fitness, and motor coordination characteristics in boys age 7 to 11. Pediatric Exercise Science, 23(4), 504–20.
  • Vandorpe, B.; Vandendriessche, J.; Vaeyens, R.; Pion, J.; Matthys, S.; Lefevre, J.; … Lenoir, M. (2012). Relationship between sports participation and the level of motor coordination in childhood: a longitudinal approach. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15(3), 220–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.09.006
  • Vlahov, E.; Baghurst, T. M., & Mwavita, M. (2014). Preschool motor development predicting high school health-related physical fitness: A prospective study. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 119(1), 279–291. https://doi.org/10.2466/10.25.PMS.119c16z8
  • Wong, K. Y. A., & Yin Cheung, S. (2010). Confirmatory factor analysis of the test of gross motor development-2. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 14(3), 202–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/10913671003726968
  • Wrotniak, B. H.; Epstein, L. H.; Dorn, J. M.; Jones, K. E., & Kondilis, V. A. (2006). The relationship between motor proficiency and physical activity in children. Pediatrics, 118(6), e1758–e1765. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-0742