Características antropométricas y de rendimiento físico en futbolistas sub-11 según el nivel competitivo

  1. Torreblanca-Martínez, Víctor 1
  2. Arráez, Alejandro 1
  3. Otero-Saborido, Fernando M. 1
  4. González-Jurado, José A.
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726 1988-2041

Any de publicació: 2018

Número: 34

Pàgines: 146-149

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V0I34.59638 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Altres publicacions en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resum

Purpose: To study the differences in anthropometric and fitness performance characteristics in football players of different competitive levels. Methods: 86 under-11 football players of different competitive levels were subjected to sprint test (15 and 30 meters), countermovement Jump (CMJ), estimation of maximal oxygen intake (VO2máx), maximal kicking velocity, fatigue index in continuous jump test and anthropometrical measures of body mass, height and body mass index (BMI). Results: Players of a higher competitive level obtained better results in 15 (p = .000; d = 1.06) and 30 meters (p = .000; d = 1.12), CMJ (p = .017; d = .52), VO2max (p = .004; d = .63) and maximal kicking velocity (p = .041; d = .44), but not in fatigue index in continuous jump test (p = .663; d = .08). Likewise, no significant differences were found in body mass (p = .938; d = .01), height (p = .115; d = .34) and body mass index (p = .471; d = .28). Conclusions: This study shows the differences in fitness performance and anthropometric measures in under-11 football players of different competitive levels, which have not been previously reported in this age group. Players of higher competitive level obtained better results in fitness performance test, except in the fatigue index of jump height. However, anthropometric characteristics do not allow to distinguish between both groups.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Berjan Bacvarevic, B., Pazin, N., Bozic, P. R., Mirkov, D., Kukolj, M., & Jaric, S. (2012). Evaluation of a composite test of kicking performance. J Strength Cond Res, 26(7), 1945-1952. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318237e79d
  • Bosco, C. (1994). La valoración de la fuerza con el test de Bosco. Colección deporte y entrenamiento. Barcelona: Editorial Paidotribo.
  • Centeno-Prada, R. A., Lopez, C., & Naranjo-Orellana, J. (2015). Jump percentile: a proposal for evaluation of high level sportsmen. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 55(5), 464-470.
  • Coelho, E. S. M. J., Figueiredo, A. J., Simoes, F., Seabra, A., Natal, A., Vaeyens, R., . . . Malina, R. M. (2010). Discrimination of u-14 soccer players by level and position. Int J Sports Med, 31(11), 790-796. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1263139
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates.
  • Ferraz, R., van den Tillaar, R., & Marques, M. C. (2012). The effect of fatigue on kicking velocity in soccer players. J Hum Kinet, 35, 97-107. doi: 10.2478/v10078-012-0083-8
  • Figueiredo, A. J., Coelho e Silva, M. J., & Malina, R. M. (2011). Predictors of functional capacity and skill in youth soccer players. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 21(3), 446-454. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01056.x
  • Figueiredo, A. J., Goncalves, C. E., Coelho, E. S. M. J., & Malina, R. M. (2009). Characteristics of youth soccer players who drop out, persist or move up. J Sports Sci, 27(9), 883-891. doi: 10.1080/02640410902946469
  • Francioni, F. M., Figueiredo, A. J., Terribili, M., & Tessitore, A. (2015). Analysis of the intraseasonal stability of field test performances in young academy soccer players. J Sports Sci, 1-7. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1082612
  • Gissis, I., Papadopoulos, C., Kalapotharakos, V. I., Sotiropoulos, A., Komsis, G., & Manolopoulos, E. (2006). Strength and speed characteristics of elite, subelite, and recreational young soccer players. Res Sports Med, 14(3), 205-214. doi: 10.1080/15438620600854769
  • Gravina, L., Gil, S. M., Ruiz, F., Zubero, J., Gil, J., & Irazusta, J. (2008). Anthropometric and physiological differences between first team and reserve soccer players aged 10-14 years at the beginning and end of the season. J Strength Cond Res, 22(4), 1308-1314. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a5c8e
  • Juárez, D., de Subijana, C. L., Mallo, J., & Navarro, E. (2011). Acute effects of endurance exercise on jumping and kicking performance in top-class young soccer players. European Journal of Sport Science, 11(3), 191-196. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2010.500335
  • Kapidzic, A., Huremovic, T., & Biberovic, A. (2014). Kinematic analysis of the instep kick in youth soccer players. J Hum Kinet, 42, 81-90. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0063
  • le Gall, F., Carling, C., Williams, M., & Reilly, T. (2010). Anthropometric and fitness characteristics of international, professional and amateur male graduate soccer players from an elite youth academy. J Sci Med Sport, 13(1), 90-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.07.004
  • Leger, L. A., Mercier, D., Gadoury, C., & Lambert, J. (1988). The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. J Sports Sci, 6(2), 93-101. doi: 10.1080/02640418808729800
  • Markovic, G., Dizdar, D., & Jaric, S. (2006). Evaluation of tests of maximum kicking performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 46(2), 215-220.
  • Marques, M. C., Pereira, A., Reis, I. G., & van den Tillaar, R. (2013). Does an in-Season 6-Week Combined Sprint and Jump Training Program Improve Strength-Speed Abilities and Kicking Performance in Young Soccer Players? J Hum Kinet, 39, 157-166. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0078
  • Meylan, C., Cronin, J., Oliver, J., & Hughes, M. (2010). Talent identification in soccer: The role of maturity status on physical, physiological and technical characteristics. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 5(4), 571-592. doi: 10.1260/1747-9541.5.4.571
  • Ostojic, S. M., Stojanovic, M., & Ahmetovic, Z. (2010). [Vertical jump as a tool in assessment of muscular power and anaerobic performance]. Med Pregl, 63(5-6), 371-375.
  • Pivarnik, J. M., Dwyer, M. C., & Lauderdale, M. A. (1996). The reliability of aerobic capacity (VO2max) testing in adolescent girls. Res Q Exerc Sport, 67(3), 345-348. doi: 10.1080/02701367.1996.10607962
  • Ramsbottom, R., Brewer, J., & Williams, C. (1988). A progressive shuttle run test to estimate maximal oxygen uptake. Br J Sports Med, 22(4), 141-144.
  • Reilly, T., Williams, A. M., Nevill, A., & Franks, A. (2000). A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. J Sports Sci, 18(9), 695-702. doi: 10.1080/02640410050120078
  • Russell, M., & Tooley, E. (2011). Anthropometric and performance characteristics of young male soccer players competing in the UK. Serbian journal of sports sciences., 4, 155-162.
  • Tanner, R. K., & Gore, C. J. (2000). Physiological test fot elite athletes. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
  • Tomas, M., Frantisek, Z., Lucia, M., & Jaroslav, T. (2014). Profile, correlation and structure of speed in youth elite soccer players. J Hum Kinet, 40, 149-159. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0017
  • Unnithan, V., White, J., Georgiou, A., Iga, J., & Drust, B. (2012a). Talent identification in youth soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(15), 1719-1726. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.731515
  • Unnithan, V., White, J., Georgiou, A., Iga, J., & Drust, B. (2012b). Talent identification in youth soccer. J Sports Sci, 30(15), 1719-1726. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.731515
  • Vaeyens, R., Malina, R. M., Janssens, M., Van Renterghem, B., Bourgois, J., Vrijens, J., & Philippaerts, R. M. (2006). A multidisciplinary selection model for youth soccer: the Ghent Youth Soccer Project. Br J Sports Med, 40(11), 928-934; discussion 934. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.029652
  • Vanttinen, T., Blomqvist, M., & Hakkinen, K. (2010). Development of body composition, hormone profile, physical fitness, general perceptual motor skills, soccer skills and on-the-ball performance in soccer-specific laboratory test among adolescent soccer players. J Sports Sci Med, 9(4), 547-556.