El rol de la educación superior en la movilidad ocupacional intergeneracional:Análisis comparado entre Argentina y España

  1. Sandra Fachelli 1
  1. 1 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
    info

    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/052g8jq94

Journal:
Revista de educación y derecho = Education and law review

ISSN: 2013-584X 2386-4885

Year of publication: 2019

Issue: 19

Type: Article

More publications in: Revista de educación y derecho = Education and law review

Abstract

In this paper we account for the influence of education on the origin-destination relationship of the occupational class in the context of intergenerational mobility, paying special attention to higher education. The aim is to investigate the ODE relationships (Origin, Destination, Education) over time (Cohorts) documented in the international literature, applying it to the Argentine and Spanish case in comparative terms. The hypothesis that guides the research is that the influence of education (E) would have weakened the OD association and that this would be especially marked in the presence of higher education and in women. The methodology used is contingency tables, binary logistic regression and factorial analysis (Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Cluster Analysis) in order to introduce elements of innovation in the presentation of results.

Bibliographic References

  • BEDUWE, C. PLANAS, J. (2003). “Educational Expansion and Labour Market”, Cedefop Reference series; 39. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • BENZA, G. (2010). “Transformaciones en los niveles de movilidad ocupacional intergeneracional asociados las clases medias de Buenos Aires”, Ponencia presentada en el Congreso de la Asociación de Estudios Latinoamericanos, Toronto, Canadá.
  • BLAU, P.M. DUNCAN, O.D. (1967). The American Occupational Structure, New York: Wiley.
  • BOURDIEU, P. PASSERON, J.C. (1990). Reproduction in education, society, and culture, London: Sage.
  • BREEN, R. (2004). Social Mobility in Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • BREEN, R. GOLDTHORPE, J.H. (2001). “Class, Mobility and Merit the Experience of two British Birth Cohorts”, European Sociological Review, 17 (2), 81–101.
  • BREEN, R. JONSSON, J.O. (2005). “Inequality of Opportunity in Comparative Perspective: Recent Research on Educational Attainment and Social Mobility”, Annual Review of Sociology, 31 (1), 223–243.
  • BREEN, R. LUIJKX, R. (2004). “Social Mobility in Europe between 1970 and 2000”, En: BREEN, R. (ed), Social Mobility in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press (Pp. 37-75)
  • BREEN, R. LUIJKX, R. MÜLLER, W. (2009). “Non-persistent Inequality in Educational Attainment: Evidence from Eight European Countries”, American Journal of Sociology, 114 (5), 1475-1521.
  • BREEN, R. LUIJKX, R. MÜLLER, W. (2010). “Long-term trends in educational inequality in Europe: class inequalities and gender differences”, European Sociological Review, 26, 31–48.
  • DALLE, P. (2018). “Climbing up a steeper staircase: Intergenerational class mobility across birth cohorts in Argentina (2003–2010)”, Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 54, 21-35.
  • ERIKSON, R. GOLDTHORPE, J.H. PORTOCARRERO, L. (1979). “Intergenerational class mobility in three Western European societies: England, France and Sweden”, British Journal of Sociology, 30, 415-441.
  • ERIKSON, R. GOLDTHORPE, J.H. (1993). The Constant Flux: A Study of Class Mobility in Industrial Societies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • FACHELLI, S. (2018). “La movilidad ocupacional de los graduados en las universidades públicas catalanas”, Revista de educación y derecho,17, 1-32.
  • FACHELLI, S. LÓPEZ-ROLDÁN, P. (2015). “Are We More Mobile when the Invisible Half Is Accounted for? Analysis of Intergenerational Social Mobility in Spain in 2011”, Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 150, 41-70
  • FACHELLI, S. LÓPEZ-ROLDÁN, P. (2013). “Análisis de datos estadísticos. Análisis de movilidad social”, Bellaterra, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Recuperado de: https://ddd.uab.cat/record/88747
  • FACHELLI, S. PLANAS, P. (2011). “Equidad y movilidad intergeneracional de los titulados universitarios catalanes”, Papers, Revista de Sociologia, 96 (4), 1281-1305.
  • FEATHERMAN, D. HAUSER, R. (1978). Opportunity and change. Studies in Population. New York: Academic Press.
  • GANZEBOOM, H. TREIMAN, D. (1996). “Internationally Comparable Measures of Occupational Status for the 1988 International Standard Classification of Occupations”, Social Science Research, 25 (3), 201-239.
  • GERBER, T. P. (2003). “Loosening links? School-to-work transitions and institutional change in Russia since 1970”, Social Forces, 82, 241-276.
  • GIL-HERNÁNDEZ, C. MARQUÉS-PERALES, I. FACHELLI, S. (2017). “Intergenerational social mobility in Spain between 1956 and 2011: The role of educational expansion and economic modernisation in a late industrialised country”, Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 51, 14-27.
  • LÓPEZ-ROLDÁN, P. (1996). “La construcción de tipologías: metodología de análisis”, Papers, Revista de Sociologia, 48, 9-29.
  • HAUSER, R. WARREN, J. HUANG, M. CARTER, W. (2000). “Occupational status, education and social mobility in the meritocracy”, En: Arrow, K.; Bowles, S. y
  • DURLAUF, S. (ed) Meritocracy and Economic Inequality. Princeton: University Princeton Press (Pp: 179-229).
  • HOUT, M. (1983). Mobility Tables. Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • HOUT, M. (1988). “More Universalism, Less Structural Mobility: The American Occupational Structure in the 1980s”, American Journal of Sociology, 93 (6), 1358-1400.
  • ISHIDA, H. MÜLLER, W. RIDGE, J. (1995). “Class origin, class destination, and education: a cross-national study of industrial nations”, American Journal of Sociology, 101, 145-193. https://ddd.uab.cat/record/88747
  • JONSSON, J. (1996). “Stratification in postindustrial society: are educational qualifications of growing importance?”, En: Erikson & Jonsson 1996. Can education be Equalized? Boulder, Colo: Westview Press. (Pp: 113-144).
  • JORRAT, R. (2000). Estratificación social y movilidad. Un estudio del Área metropolitana de Buenos Aires, San Miguel de Tucumán: Universidad Nacional de Tucumán.
  • JORRAT, J.R. (2008). Exploraciones sobre movilidad de clases en Argentina: 2003-2004, Buenos Aires, Instituto de investigaciones Gino Germani, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales: UBA.
  • JORRAT, J. (2014) “De tal padre, ¿Tal hijo? estudios sobre movilidad social y educacional en Argentina”, Documentos de Trabajo,70, Buenos Aires: IIGG-UBA.
  • JORRAT, J. (2016) De tal padre, ¿Tal hijo? Estudios sobre movilidad social en Argentina. Buenos Aires: Dunken.
  • MARQUÉS-PERALES, I. FACHELLI, S. GIL-HERNÁNDEZ, C. LÓPEZROLDÁN, P. (2014). “La hipótesis de la modernización reconsiderada. La movilidad social en España: de la transición a nuestros días”, Reunión Inter congresos del grupo de investigación de la FES: Desigualdad y Estratificación Social. Barcelona, Catalunya. Recuperado de: https://ddd.uab.cat/record/142443
  • MARTÍNEZ CELORRIO, X. MARÍN SALDO, A. (2010) “Educació i ascens social a Catalunya”, Informes Breus, 29, Educació. Barcelona: Fundació Jaume Bofill.
  • QUARTULLI, D. (2016). Efectos de origen clase en la Argentina 1955–2001. (Tesis de Doctorado). Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires. Recuperado de: https://www.aacademica. org/diego.quartulli/38.
  • TREIMAN, D. YIP, K. (1989). “Educational and occupational attainment in 21 countries”, In: Kohn, M (ed.) Cross-National Research in sociology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage (Pp 373-394).
  • VALLET, L.A. (1999). “Quarante années de mobilité sociale en France: L’evolution de la fluidité sociale à la lumière de modèles récents”, Revue française de Sociologie, 40, 5-64.
  • VALLET, L.A. (2004). “Change in intergenerational class mobility in France from the 1970s to the 1990s and its explanation. An analysis following the CASMIN approach”, En: Richard Breen (ed). Social Mobility in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press (Pp. 115–147). https://ddd.uab.cat/record/142443
  • WARREN, J. HAUSER, R. SHERIDAN, J. (2002). “Occupational stratification across the life-course: evidence from the Wisconsin Longitudinal study”, American Sociological Review, 67, 432-455.
  • WHELAN, C. LAYTE, R. (2002). “Late industrialization and the increased merit selection hypothesis: Ireland as a test case”, European Sociological Review, 18, 35- 50.