¿Deshaciendo o reproduciendo prácticas de género? Ambivalencias en madres primerizas y profesionales en España

  1. Carmen Botía-Morillas 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

Journal:
REIS: Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas

ISSN: 0210-5233

Year of publication: 2019

Issue: 166

Pages: 25-44

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5477/CIS/REIS.166.25 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: REIS: Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas

Abstract

This article analyses the mothering practices explored in a longitudinal qualitative study which focused on the dynamics within non-traditional, heterosexual, dual-income couples’ relationships, leading up to and following the birth of their first child. Each parent was interviewed separately twice. The first time during the pregnancy and the second approximately 12 months after their baby’s birth. It was found that for professional women, their first experience of motherhood brought with it both dilemmas and ambivalences. As a result, it became difficult to maintain the non-traditional interactions that occurred between the partners before their child’s birth. This paper also defines the concept of new motherhood, discusses the concepts of doing gender and undoing gender, and proposes a link between partially undoing gender in interactions and new motherhood practices in Spain.

Bibliographic References

  • Abril, Paco; Amigot, Patricia; Botía-Morillas, Carmen; Domínguez-Folgueras, Marta; González, María José; Jurado-Guerrero, Teresa; Lapuerta, Irene; Martín-García, Teresa; Monferrer, Jordi y Seiz, Marta (2015). «Ideales igualitarios y planes tradicionales: análisis de parejas primerizas en España». Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 150: 3-22. doi:10.5477/cis/reis.150.3
  • Aguinaga, Josune (2004). El precio de un hijo. Los dilemas de la maternidad en una sociedad desigual. Barcelona: Debate.
  • Alonso, Luis Enrique (2003). La mirada cualitativa en Sociología. Una aproximación interpretativa. Madrid: Fundamentos.
  • Badinter, Elisabeth (2012). The Conflict: How Modern Motherhood Undermines the Status of Women. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
  • Bertaux, Daniel (1993). «La perspectiva biográfica: validez metodológica y potencialidades». En: Marinas, J. M. y Santamarina, C. (eds.). La historia oral: métodos y experiencias. Barcelona: Debate.
  • Botía-Morillas, Carmen (2013). «Cómo diseñar una investigación para el análisis de las relaciones de género. Aportaciones metodológicas». Papers, Revista de Sociología, 98(3): 443-470. doi: 10.5565/rev/papers/v98n3.511
  • Bourdieu, Pierre (1991). El sentido práctico. Madrid: Taurus.
  • Charles, Nickie (2007). «Continuity and Change in Work-life Balance Choices». The British Journal of Sociology, 58(2): 277-295. doi: 10.1111/j.14684446.2007.00151.x.
  • Cowdery, Randi y Knudson-Martin, Carmen (2005). «The Construction of Motherhood: Tasks, Relational Connection, and Gender Equality». Family Relations, 54: 335-345. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3729. 2005.00321.x
  • Dermott, Esther (2008). Intimate Fatherhood. A Sociological Analysis. London: Routledge.
  • Deutsch, Francine (1999). Halving it all: How Equally Shared Parenting Works. Cambridge, Massachussetts: Harvard University Press.
  • Deutsch, Francine (2007). «Undoing Gender». Gender & Society, 21(1): 106-127. doi: 10.1177/089124 3206293577
  • Deutsch, Francine y Saxon, Susan (1998). «Traditional Ideologies, Nontraditional Lives». Sex Roles, 38 (5-6): 331-362. doi:10.1023/A:1018749620033
  • Elias, Norbert (1982). Sociología fundamental. Barcelona: Gedisa.
  • Elvin-Nowak,Ylva y Thomsson, Heléne (2001). «Motherhood as Idea and Practice. A Discursive Understanding of Employed Mothers in Sweden». Gender & Society, 15(3): 407-428. doi: 10.1177/ 089124301015003005
  • Fox, Bonnie (2009). When Couples Become Parents: The Creation of Gender in the Transition to Parenthood. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Franklin, Cynthia y Ballan, Michelle (2009). «Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research». En: Thyer, B. (ed.). The Handbook of Social Work Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE. doi: 10.4135/9781412986182
  • Gaunt, Ruth (2013). «Breadwinning, Moms, Caregiving Dads: Double Standard in Social Judgments of Gender Norm Violators». Journal of Family Issues, 34(1): 3-24. doi:10.1177/0192513X124 38686
  • Glaser, Barney y Strauss, Anselm (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.
  • Goffman, Erving (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Goffman, Erving (1977). «The Arrangement between the Sexes». Theory & Society, 4(3): 301-331. doi: 10.1007/BF00206983.
  • González, Mª-José y Jurado-Guerrero, Teresa (2006). «Remaining Childless in Affluent Economies: A Comparison of France, West Germany, Italy and Spain, 1994–2001». European Journal of Population, 22: 317-352. doi: 10.1007/s10680-0069000-y
  • González, Mª-José y Jurado-Guerrero, Teresa (2009). «¿Cuándo se implican los hombres en las tareas domésticas? Un análisis de la Encuesta de Empleo del Tiempo». Panorama Social, 10: 65-81.
  • Hays, Sharon (1996). The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Hearn, Jeff y Pringle, Keith (eds.) (2009). European Perspectives on Men and Masculinities. National and Transnational Approaches. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Johnston, Deidre y Swanson, Debra (2006). «Constructing the “Good Mother”: The Experience of Mothering Ideologies by Work Status». Sex Roles, 54: 509-519. doi: 10.1007/s11199-006-9021-3
  • Lapuerta, Irene (2013). «¿Influyen las políticas autonómicas en la utilización de la excedencia por cuidado de hijos?». Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 141: 29-60.
  • Leahy, Mary y Doughney, James (2006). «Women, Work and Preference Formation: A Critique of Catherine Hakim´s Preference Theory». Journal of Business System, Governance and Ethics, 1 (1): 37-48. doi: 10.15209/jbsge.v1i1.79
  • Lengermann, Patricia y Niebrugge-Brantley, Jill (1993). «Teoría feminista contemporánea». En: Ritzer, G. (ed.). Teoría sociológica contemporánea. Madrid: McGraw-Hill.
  • Maher, Jane y Saugeres, Lise (2007). «To Be or not to Be a Mother? Women Negotiating Cultural Representations of Mothering». Journal of Sociology, 43 (1): 5-21. doi: 10.1177/1440783307073931
  • Martín, Enrique (1991). «Del sentido como producción: elementos para un análisis sociológico del discurso». En: Latiesa, M. (ed.). El pluralismo metodológico en la investigación social. Ensayos típicos. Granada: Universidad de Granada.
  • Martín, Enrique (2004). «El valor de la buena madre. Oficio de ama de casa, alimentación y salud entre las mujeres de clases populares». Revista Española de Sociología, 4: 93-118.
  • Martín, Enrique (2014). «Mentiras, inconsistencias y ambivalencias». Revista Internacional de Sociología, 72(1): 115-138. doi: 10.3989/ris.2012.07.24
  • Miller, Tina (2007). «Is this what Motherhood is all about? Weaving Experiences and Discourses through Transition to First-time Motherhood». Gender & Society, 21: 337-358. doi: 10.1177/08912 43207300561
  • Patton, Michael (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. Newbury Park, California: Sage.
  • Pole, Christopher y Lampard, Richard (2002). Practical Social Investigation. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Social Research. Essex: Pearson Education.
  • Risman, Barbara (2009). «From Doing to Undoing: Gender as we Know it». Gender & Society, 23(1): 429-450. doi: 10.1177/0891243208326874
  • Risman, Barbara y Johnson-Sumerford, Danette (1998). «A Study of Postgender Marriages». Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60(1): 23-40. doi: 10.2307/353439
  • Ruddick, Sara (1980). «Maternal Thinking». Feminist Studies, 6(2): 342-367. doi: 10.2307/3177749
  • Taylor, Steven y Bogdan, Robert (2002). Introducción a los métodos cualitativos de investigación. Madrid: Paidós.
  • Timmermans, Stefan y Tavory, Iddo (2012). «Theory Construction in Qualitative Research from Grounded Theory to Abductive Analysis». Sociological Theory, 30: 167-186. doi: 10.1177/073527 5112457914
  • West, Candace y Zimmerman, Don (1987). «Doing Gender». Gender & Society, 1: 125-151. doi: 10.1177/ 0891243287001002002
  • West, Candace y Zimmerman, Don (2009). «Accounting for Doing Gender». Gender & Society, 23(1): 112-122. doi: 10.1177/0891243208326529
  • Wiesmann, Stephanie; Boeije, Hennie; Doorne-Huiskes, Anneke van y Dulk, Laura den (2008). «Not Worth Mentioning: The Implicit and Explicit Nature of Decision-Making about the Division of Paid and Domestic Work». Community, Work & Family, 11(4): 341-363. doi: 10.1080/13668800 802361781.
  • Zuo, Jiping y Bian, Yanjie (2001). «Gendered Resources, Division of Housework, and Perceived Fairness-A Case in Urban China». Journal of Marriage and Family, 63: 1122-1133.