Adriano y los Neoi de Pérgamo (I. Pergamon 273, 274)

  1. CORTÉS COPETE, Juan Manuel 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

Revista:
Studia historica. Historia antigua

ISSN: 0213-2052

Ano de publicación: 2019

Número: 37

Páxinas: 131-160

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.14201/SHHA201937131160 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Studia historica. Historia antigua

Resumo

The aim of this paper is to study the letters that the Emperor Hadrian sent to the neoi of Pergamum, one of which contains the complete text and is preserved in two copies, and another of which only fragments have come down to us and whose recipients I suggest here were the neoi. These letters allow us to gain further insights into the emperor’s attitude towards the Greek gymnasiums and poleis. Hadrian strengthened the ties that Trajan had established with the Greek cities during the Parthian War, understanding that he could win over their living forces by supporting their gymnasiums. This was a step further in converting the civic oligarchies of the East into some of the most staunch supporters of imperial power. A number of individuals who acted as mediators were prime movers in the process of forging links between these cities and the emperor. With firm roots in their poleis, they were people who, due to some or other particular circumstance, had direct access to the emperor. One of the most outstanding was Aulus Julius Quadratus, the promoter of the second imperial cult temple at Pergamum. He also collaborated in the enlargement and adornment of the gymnasium of the neoi and was behind this association’s links to the emperor. Another key figure was Polemo of Smyrna. After having convinced the emperor to build a splendid gymnasium at Smyrna, he also promoted its counterpart at Pergamum, where he settled at the end of his life. Through the gymnasiums, Hadrian and the Greek aristocrats discovered a sphere of fruitful social and political collaboration that allowed the emperor to make himself felt at the very heart of civic life.

€ Ver financiamento

Información de financiamento

Este trabajo forma parte del proyecto «Adriano y la integración de la diversidad regional» (HAR2015-65451-c2-1 MINECO/FEDER)

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alföldy, G.: «Traianus pater und die Bauinschrift des Nymphäums von Millet». REA 100 (1998), 367-399. https://doi.org/10.3406/rea.1998.4734
  • Bennett, J.: Trajan. Optimus Princeps. London, 1997.
  • Biffi, N.: L'Anatolia meridionale in Strabone. Libro XIV della Geografia. Introduzione, testo, traduzione e commento. Bari, 2009.
  • Birley, A.: «Hadrian and the Greek Senators», ZPE 116 (1997), 209-245.
  • Birley, A. R.: Hadrian. The Restless Emperor. London, 1997.
  • Boatwright, M. T.: Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire. Princeton, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691187211
  • Bowie, E.,L.: «Hadrien et Smyrne». Hostein, A., Lalanne, S. (eds.): Les voyages des empereurs dan l'Orient romain. Arles, 2012, 247-261.
  • Bowie, E.,L.: «Hadrien et Éphèse». Hostein, A., Lalanne, S. (eds.): Les voyages des empereurs dan l'Orient romain. Arles, 2012, 263-296.
  • Burrell, B.: Neokoroi. Greek Cities and Roman Emperors, Leiden, 2004.
  • Cadoux, C.,J.: Ancient Smyrna. Oxford, 1938.
  • Caldelli, M.,,L.: L'Agon Capitolinus, Roma, 1993.
  • Campanille, M. D.: «La costruzione del sofista. Note sul ???? di Polemone». Virgilio, B. (ed.), Studi Ellenistici XII. Pisa, 1999, 269-315.
  • Cooley, A.: «From Document to Monument. Inscribing Roman Official Documents in the Greek East». Davies, J., Wilkes, J.: Epigraphy and the Historical Sciences, Oxford, 2012, 159-182. https://doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265062.003.0008
  • Coriat, J.-P., Le prince législateur. Rome, 1997.
  • Cortés Copete, J.,M.: Elio Aristides. Un sofista griego en el Imperio Romano, Madrid, 1995.
  • Cortés Copete, J.,M.: «Polis romana. Hacia un nuevo modelo para los griegos del Imperio», SHHA 23 (2005), 413-437.
  • Cortés Copete, J. M.: «Mentiras de una adopción. La sucesión de Trajano», en Marco, F., Pina, F. y Remesal, J. (eds.), Fraude, mentiras y engaños en el Mundo Antiguo, Barcelona, 2014, 187-208.
  • Cortés Copete, J.,M.: «HA, Hadr. 13.6: la consagración del templo de Zeus Olimpio. Adriano y la integración religiosa del Imperio». Deis gratias. Diversidad religiosa y política imperial en el siglo II d.,C. ARYS 16 (2018), 207-238. https://doi.org/10.20318/arys.2018.4456
  • Crook, J., Consilium Principis. Imperial Councils and Counsellors from Augustus to Diocletian. Cambridge, 1955.
  • Curtius, C.: «Inschriften aus Kleinasien». Hermes 7 (1873), 28-46.
  • Curty, O. (ed.): L'huile et l'argent. Gymnasiarchie et évergétisme dans la Grèce hellénistique. Paris, 2009.
  • Delorme, J.: Gymnasion. Étude sur les monuments consacrés à l'éducation en Gréce. Paris, 1960.
  • Fant, J. C., «Ideology, gift, and trade: a distribution model for the Roman imperial marbles», Harris, W. V. (ed.), The Inscribed Economy. Production and distribution in the Roman Empire in the light of instrumentum domesticum, Ann Arbor, 1993, 145-170.
  • Forbes, C. A.: Neoi. A contribution to the Study of Greek Associations, Middletown, 1933.
  • Fränkel, M.: Die Inschriften von Pergamon, II. Berlin, 1895.
  • Gabrielsen, V., Thomsen, Chr. A.: «Introduction: Private Groups, Public Function?» Private Associations and the Public Sphere, Copenhagen, 2015.
  • Galimberti, A.: Adriano e l'ideologia del principato. Roma, 2006.
  • Gascó, F.: Plutarco. Consejos Políticos (Traducción, introducción y notas), Madrid, 1991.
  • Habicht, Chr.: Die Inschriften des Asklepieions, Berlin,1969.
  • Halfmann, H.: Die Senatoren aus dem östlichen Teil des Imperium Romanum bis zum Ende des 2.Jh.n.Chr. Göttingen, 1979. https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666251542
  • Halfmann, H.: Éphèse et Pergame. Urbanisme et commanditaires en Asie Mineure romaine, Bordeaux, 2004. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.10292
  • Hammond, M.: «The Transmission of the Powers of the Roman Emperor from the Death of Nero in A.D. 68 to that of Alexander Severus in A. D. 235». MAAR 24, 1956, 61-133. https://doi.org/10.2307/4238640
  • Hepding, H.: «Die Arbeiten zu Pergamon 1904-1905, II. Die Inschriften». MDAI(A) 32 (1907),241-378.
  • Hidalgo, M. J.: «Ciudades griegas en el Imperio Romano. La mirada de los sofistas». SHHA 20 (2002), 75-114.
  • Hoffman, A.: «The Roman Remodeling of the Asklepieion». Koester, H. (ed.), Pergamon. Citadel of Gods. Harrisburg, 1998, 41-61.
  • Keil, J.: Kleinasien und Byzanz: gesammelte Aufsätze zur Altertumskunde und Kunstgeschichte (Istanbuler Forschungen 17), Berlin, 1950.
  • Kennell, N. M.: Ephebeia. A Register of Greek Cities with Citizen Training Systems in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods, Hildesheim, 2006.
  • König, J.: «Training athletes and interpreting the past in Philostratus' Gymnasticus». Bowie, E., Elsner, J.: Philostratus. Cambridge, 2009, 251-283.
  • Lagogianni-Georgakarakos, M., Papi, E.: Adriano, Atene e i Ginnasi. Atene, 2018.
  • Le Glay, M.: «Hadrien et l'Asklépieion de Pergame», BCH 100 (1976), 347-372. https://doi.org/10.3406/bch.1976.2051
  • Martín, F.: La documentación griega de la cancillería del Emperador Adriano. Pamplona, 1982.
  • Mathys, M., Stappmanns V., von den Hoff, R.: «Das Gymnasion. Architektur, Nutzung und Bildwerke». Grüssinger, R., Kästner, V., Scholl, A. (eds.): Pergamon: Panorama der antiken Metropole, Petersberg, 2011, 270-277.
  • Millar, F.: The Emperor in the Roman World. London, 1992.
  • Müller, H.: «Hadrian an die Pergamener: eine Fallstudie». Haencsh, R. (Hrsg.): Selbstdarstellung und Kommunikation: Die Veröffentlichung staatlicher Urkunden auf Stein und Bronze in der römischen Welt (Vestigia 61). München, 2009, 367-406.
  • Newby Z.: Greeks Athletics in the Roman World. Oxford, 2005.
  • Nicols, J.: Vespasian and the Partes Flavianae, Wiesbaden, 1978.
  • Oliver, J. H.: Greek Constitutions of Early Roman Emperors from Inscriptions and Papyri. Philadelphia, 1989.
  • Petsalis-Diomidis, A.: Truly Beyond Wonders. Aelius Aristides and the Cult of Asklepios. Oxford, 2010.
  • Plassart, A., Fouilles de Delphes. Tome III. Épigraphie. Fas. IV, Paris, 1970.
  • Premerstein, A. von: Das Attentat der Konsulare auf Hadrian im Jahre 118 n. Chr. (Klio, Beiheft 8). Leipzig, 1908.
  • Puech, B.: Orateurs et sophistes grecs dans les inscriptions d'époque impériale. Paris, 2002.
  • Radt, W., Pergamon. Geschichte und Bauten, Funde und Erforschung einer antiken Metropole, Köln, 1988.
  • Ritti, T.: «Documenti adrianei da Hierapolis di Frigia: le epistole di Adriano alla città». L'Hellénisme d'époque romaine: nouveaux documents, nouvellles approches (Ier s. a. C. - IIIe s. p. C.). Paris, 2004, 297-340.
  • Robert, L.: «Recherches épigraphiques», REA 62 (1960), 276-361. https://doi.org/10.3406/rea.1960.3649
  • Salomies, O.: Adoptive and Polyonymous Nomenclature in the Roman Empire. Helsinki, 1992.
  • Schazmann, P.: Das Gymnasion. Der Tempelbezirk der Hera Basileia. Altertümer von Pergamon VI, Berlin, 1923.
  • Smallwood, E. M.: Documents illustrating the Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian, Cambridge 1966.
  • Stiller, H.: Das Trajaneum. Altertümer von Pergamon V 2, Berlin, 1895.
  • Thomasson, B. E.: Legatus. Beiträge zur römischen Verwaltungsgeschichte, Stockholm, 1991.
  • Van Nijf, O.: «Athletics and paideia: Festivals and physical education in the world of the Second Sophistic». Borg, B. E. (ed.), Paideia: The World of the Second Sophistic. Berlin, 2004, 203-227.
  • Weber, W., Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Kaisers Hadrianus, Leipzig, 1907.
  • Williams, W.: «Antoninus Pius and the Control of Provincial Embassies». Historia 16 (1967), 470-483.
  • Wirszubski, Ch.: Libertas as a political idea at Rome during the Late Republic and Early Principate. Cambridge 1968.
  • Wörrle, M.: «Ägyptisches Getreide für Ephesos», Chiron 1 (1971), 325-340.
  • Yegül, F.: Baths and Bathing in Classical Antiquity. New York, 1992.
  • Yegül, F.: Bathing in the Roman World. Cambridge, 2010, 101-107.
Fonte de datos: Dialnet