The societal quality of southern European Mediterranean countries

  1. Bericat, Eduardo 1
  2. Martín-Gimeno, Rubén 2
  1. 1 Department of Sociology, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
  2. 2 Department of Sociology, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Spain
Journal:
RES. Revista Española de Sociología

ISSN: 2445-0367 1578-2824

Year of publication: 2020

Issue Title: Southern European Societies

Volume: 29

Issue: 1

Pages: 49-69

Type: Article

DOI: 10.22325/FES/RES.2020.04 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: RES. Revista Española de Sociología

Abstract

On the basis of extensive empirical data that the 72 focused composite indicators, making up the System of Indices on the Quality of European Societies (SIQES), provide on the 28 EU Member States, this paper analyses the societal quality of the Southern European Mediterranean countries, namely, Spain, Italy, Portugal and Greece, from a holistic, multidimensional and comparative perspective. First and foremost, it indicates the position of these Mediterranean countries in the European societal quality rankings. Secondly, after confirming that, in accordance with the Five Europes Typology, the Mediterranean countries form a distinctive cluster, it includes an analysis of their social characteristics, comparing them with those of the other four clusters. Thirdly, on the basis of the 14 societal quality domains included in the system, it offers a diagnosis by contrasting the societal quality of the Southern European Mediterranean countries with that of the rest of the EU Member States. This structural diagnosis, endogenous as well exogenous, offers a panoramic view of great importance to both social researchers and policymakers.

Funding information

The SIQES is the result of a study performed by a large research team, led by Eduardo Bericat and financed by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. CSO2012-35032: “Social quality in Europe. Design and development of composite indexes for the measurement and monitoring of the quality of European societies”.

Funders

Bibliographic References

  • Abbott, P., Wallace. C. (2012). Social quality: A way to measure the quality of society. Social Indicators Research, 108(1), 153-167.
  • Berger-Schmitt, R., Noll, H. H. (2000). Conceptual Framework and Structure of a European System of Social Indicators. EU Reporting, Working paper. Mannheim: Centre for Survey Research and Methodology, ZUMA.
  • Bericat, E. (2019). The quality of European societies: an overview. In: E. Bericat, M. L. Jiménez Rodrigo (eds.), The quality of European societies: A compilation of composite indicators. Springer.
  • Bericat, E., Camarero, M. (2017). The relative failure of the modernization of Greek society: economic crisis or societal crisis. The social portrait of Greece 2016-2017 (pp. 119-140). Atenas: Papazissi.
  • Bericat, E., Camarero, M., Jiménez-Rodrigo, M. L. (2019). Towards a system of indices on the quality of European societies (SIQES). In: E. Bericat, M. L. Jiménez-Rodrigo (eds.), The quality of European societies: A compilation of composite indicators. Springer.
  • Bericat, E., Jiménez-Rodrigo, M. L. (eds.) (2019). The quality of European societies: A compilation of composite indicators. Springer.
  • Bericat, E., Sánchez, E. (2016). Structural Gender Equality in Europe and Its Evolution over the First Decade of the Twenty-first Century. Social Indicators Research, 127: 55-81.
  • Boeri, T. (2002). Let Social Policy Models compete and Europe Will Win. In: Conference Hosted by the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 11-12 April 2002. Available at: https://sites.hks.harvard.edu/m-rcbg/Conferences/us-eu_relations/boeri_us_european_ trends.pdf.
  • Bradshaw, J., Martorano, B., Natali, L., de Neubourg, C. (2013). Children’s subjective well-being in rich countries. Child Indicators Research, 6(4), 619-635.
  • Bühlmann, M., Merkel, W., Müller, L., Weßels, B. (2012). The democracy barometer: A new instrument to measure the quality of democracy and its potential for comparative research. European Political Science, 11(4), 519-536.
  • Charron, N., Lapuente, V., Dijkstra, L. (2012). Regional Governance Matters: A Study on Regional Variation in Quality of Government within the EU. European Commission, Working paper 01/2012.
  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Esping-Andersen G. (1999). Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Ferrera, M. (1998). The Four “Social Europes”: Between Universalism and Selectivity. In: M. Rhodes, Y. Mény (eds.) The Future of European Welfare. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Florida, R., Mellander, C., King, K. (2015). The Global Creativity Index 2015. Toronto: Martin Prosperity Institute, Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto.
  • Green, F., Mostafa, T. (2012). Trends in Job Quality in Europe. Luxembourg: Eurofound. Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Kaufmann, D., Kraav, A., Mastruzzi, M. (2010). The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues. Policy Research working paper, no. WPS 5430, World Bank.
  • Klomp, J., de Haan, J. (2010). Measuring health: a multivariate approach. Social Indicators Research, 96(3), 433-457.
  • Mahoney, J. (2000). Path dependence in Historical Sociology. Theory and Society, 29(4), 507-548.
  • Nardo, M., Massimo, L., Rosati, R., Manca, A. (2011). The Consumer Empowerment Index. A measure of skills, awareness and engagement of European consumers. Italy: European Commission.
  • Noll, H. H. (2002). Towards a European system of social indicators: Theoretical framework and system architecture. Social Indicators Research, 58(1-3), 47-63.
  • OECD (2017). Better Life Index. Available at: http:// www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/es/. Parts, E. (2008). Indicators of Social Capital in the European Union. Working Paper IAREG 2008/2.
  • IAREG - Intangible Assets and Regional Economic Growth. Sewell, W. (1990). Three Temporalities toward a Sociology of the Event. In: Conference on the Historic Turn in the Human Sciences, University of Michigan, October 1990. CRSO Working paper 448.
  • UNECE/European Commission (2015). Active Ageing Index 2014: Analytical Report. Report prepared by Asghar Zaidi of Centre for Research on Ageing, University of Southampton and David Stanton, under contract with United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (Geneva), co-funded by European Commission’s Directorate General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion (Brussels).
  • Van der Maesen, L., Walker, A. C. (2005). Indicators of social quality: Outcomes of the European scientific network. European Journal of Social Quality, 5(1/2), 8-24.
  • Zaidi, A. (2013). Global AgeWatch Index 2013. Purpose, methodology and results. London: HelpAge International.