¿Cuál es el Papel del Greenkeeper en un campo de golf?

  1. Marcos Pradas-García 1
  2. Marta García-Tascón 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

Revista:
Podium Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review

ISSN: 2316-932X

Ano de publicación: 2017

Título do exemplar: Edición Temática; I-III

Volume: 6

Número: 3

Páxinas: 72-82

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5585/PODIUM.V6I3.229 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Outras publicacións en: Podium Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review

Resumo

The objective of this study is to analyze the role of the greenkeeper within the golf courses, based on the information published about their work. This work aims to analyze the golf academic texts and research and, in particular focus in the figure of the greenkeeper. We identify interesting elements to take into account on the greenkeeper or maintainer of the golf course. This review has been made in three phases in the Scopus database, between December 2012 and July 2014, the second review between September 2014 and December 2014 and the last one between September 2015 and March 2016, without significant changes. The information found has been classified into six sections, being the most important topics related to the care of the greens and the diseases that affect to the golf courses. The greenkeepers must look for a new ways of exploitation so that the golf courses are in perfect condition and are profitable for this type of organizations.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Allen, T. W., Han, D. Y., & Bowen, K. L. (2005). Effect of environmental characteristics on Pythium and Mesocriconema spp. in golf course greens in Alabama. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 51(4), 287-293. DOI: 10.1139/w05-005
  • Allis, P., & Ferrier, B. (1991). Lo mejor del golf. Ediciones Tutor.
  • Asociación Española de Greenkeepers (2013). Diccionario de golf. Disponible en: http://www. golfparatodos.com. [Consulta 17/9/ 2013].
  • Azuma, T., Niiro, M., & Motobu, H. (1994). Removal of pesticides from wastewater at golf courses using plants (removal by mung beans; Phaseolus radiatus L). Bio-medical materials and engineering, 4(2), 127-137. DOI: 10.3233/BME-1994-4208
  • Baldwin, C. M., Liu, H., & Brown, P. J. (2006). Effects of core cultivation tine entry angle on golf putting greens. HortTechnology, 16(2), 265-269.
  • Candela, L., Fabregat, S., Josa, A., & Mas, J. (2003). Treated urban wastewater re-use for irrigation of a golf course and impacts on soil and groundwater. IAHS-AISH Publication (285), 41-47.
  • Choi, J., & Kwon, Y. H. (2006). Comparative study on the environmental impact assessment of golf course development between Korea and China. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 2(1), 21-29. DOI: 10.1007/s11355-006-0034-4
  • Codina, L. (2005). Scopus: el mayor navegador científico de la web. Disponible en: http://www. elprofesionaldelainformación.com. [Consulta 4/10/ 2013].
  • Costa, M., Beltrao, J., de Brito, J.C., & Guerrero, C. (2011). Turfgrass plant quality response to different water regimes. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development 7 (6), 167-176.
  • Del Pobil, F.P. (2001). Lo básico (ilustrado) de cada regla de golf y un poco más. Epígono- De Cervantes Ediciones. Alicante.
  • Elliott, M. L., & Des Jardin, E. A. (2001). Fumigation effects on bacterial populations in new golf course bermudagrass putting greens. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33 (12-13), 1841-1849.
  • Espevig, T., & Aamlid, T. S. (2012). Effects of rootzone composition and irrigation regime on performance of velvet bentgrass putting greens. I. Turf quality, soil water repellency and nutrient leaching. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B: Soil and Plant Science 62 (SUPPL.1), 96-10. Disponible en http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09064710.2012.681056
  • Estevez, E., Cabrera, M. C., Fernandez-Vera, J. R., Hernandez-Moreno, J. M., Mendoza-Grimon, V., & Palacios-Diaz, M. P. (2010). Twenty-five years using reclaimed water to irrigate a golf course in gran canaria. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (SUPPL. 2), S95-S101. DOI: 10.5424/sjar/201008S2-1353
  • Gange, A. C., Lindsay, D. E., & Schofield, J. M. (2003). The ecology of golf courses. Biologist, 50(2), 63-68. Disponible en http://www.ecossistemas.com/The_egology_of_golf_courses.pdf
  • Giordano, P. R., Nikolai, T. A., Hammerschmidt, R., & Vargas Jr., J. M. (2012). Timing and frequency effects of lightweight rolling on dollar spot disease in creeping bentgrass putting greens. Crop Science, 52(3), 1371-1378.
  • Gómez-Lama, M., Priego, R., Recio, J. M. & Berbel, J. (1994). Valoración ambiental de los campos de golf de Andalucía. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Córdoba.
  • Jiang, H., Fry, J. D., & Wiest, S. C. (1998). In turfgrass water requirements on a golf course. HortScience, 33(4), 689-691. Disponible en: http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/content/33/4/689.short
  • Graves, R. M. (1979). Golf course design for the use of effluent water. Fonderie, 33-39.
  • Jo, Y. K., Niver, A. L., Rimelspach, J. W., & Boehm, M. J. (2006). Fungicide sensitivity of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa from golf courses in Ohio. Plant Disease, 90(6), 807-813.
  • Jordan, K. S., & Mitkowski, N. A. (2006). Population dynamics of plant-parasitic nematodes in golf course greens turf in southern New England. Plant Disease, 90(4), 501-505.
  • Koch, A. (1998). Development of environmental performance indicators for european golf clubs. Thesis for Master of Science in Environmental Management and Policy. International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics at Lund University.
  • López-Bellido, R. J., López-Bellido, L., Fernández-García, P., López-Bellido, J. M., Muñoz-Romero, V., López-Bellido, P. J., & Calvache, S. (2012). Nitrogen remote diagnosis in a creeping bentgrass golf green. European Journal of Agronomy, 37(1), 23-30. Doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2011.10.001
  • Lovera, R. (2010). Caracterización geofísica de los greens de un campo de golf regado con agua regenerada. Aproximación textural e hidrológica. Tesis Doctoral. Universitat de Barcelona.
  • Marín, C. E., & Valiente, G. C. (2011). Spanish policies on the use of water resources in golf courses | [Política de usos del agua en los campos de golf en España]. Documents d'Analisi Geografica, 57(2), 255-277.
  • McElroy, J. S., Yelverton, F. H., & Warren Jr., L. S. (2004). Control of green and false-green kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia and K. gracillima) in golf course fairways and roughs. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of halosulfuron and trifloxysulfuron in green kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia) and false-green kyllinga (K. gracillima). Weed Technology, 19(4), 824-829. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/WS-03-133R
  • Mills, C. W. (2005). Geosynthetic bunker liners: A proposed design methodology for golf course improvement. Geotechnical Special Publication (130-142), 3595-3604.
  • Miltner, E. D., Stahnke, G. K., Rinehart, G.J., & Backman, P. A. (2005). Seeding of creeping bluegrass into existing golf course putting greens. HortScience, 40(2), 457-459.
  • Mills, C. W. (2005). Geosynthetic bunker liners: A proposed design methodology for golf course improvement. Geotechnical Special Publication (130-142), 3595-3604. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40789(168)31#sthash.Ri2AdVJx.dpuf
  • Mitkowski, N. A., Browning, M., Basu, C., Jordan, K., & Jackson, N. (2005). Pathogenicity of Xanthomonas translucens from Annual Bluegrass on Golf Course Putting Greens. Plant Disease, 89(5), 469-473.
  • Mujeriego, R., & Sala, L. (1991). Golf course irrigation with reclaimed wastewater. Water Science and Technology, 24(9), 161-171. Disponible en http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/24/9/161
  • Qian, Y. L., & Mecham, B. (2005). Long-term effects of recycled wastewater irrigation on soil chemical properties on golf course fairways. Agronomy Journal, 97(3), 717-721.
  • Paníza, J. L. (2005). La percepción social del golf en Andalucía. Málaga: Consejería de Comercio, Turismo y Deporte.
  • Pradas, M. (2016). Análisis de la calidad de los servicios prestados de los clientes internos y externos de los campos de golf en Andalucía. Tesis Doctoral. Universidad Pablo Olavide, Sevilla (España).
  • Reicher, Z. J., & Hardebeck, G. A. (2002). Overseeding strategies for converting golf course fairways to creeping bentgrass. HortScience, 37(3), 508-510. Disponible en http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/content/37/3/508.short
  • Riquel F. J., & Vargas, A. (2013). Un modelo de respuesta ecológica de los campos de golf andaluces. En: Camacho, J. A. y Jiménez, Y. (eds.). Desarrollo Regional Sostenible en tiempos de crisis, (pp. 271-288). Granada: Ed. Universidad de Granada.
  • Robinson, J. Heyward, P., Snyder, R. H. & Stephen, T. (1991). Golf course development concerns in coastal zone management. Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management, 1, 431-443. Disponible en http://cedb.asce.org/CEDBsearch/record.jsp?dockey=0071365
  • Rodriguez, I. R., McCarty, L. B., & Toler, J. E. (2005). Effects of misting and subsurface air movement on bentgrass putting greens. Agronomy Journal, 97 (5), 1438-1442. Doi:10.2134/agronj2004.0302
  • Rodríguez-Díaz, J. A., Weatherhead, E. K., García Morillo, J., & Knox, J. W. (2011). Benchmarking irrigation water use in golf courses - A case study in Spain. Irrigation and Drainage, 60(3), 381-392.
  • Roulston, L. (2006). Greening the golf course greens. BioCycle, 47(7), 38-40. Disponible en http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17986898
  • Sanchez, J. (2012). Efectos socio-económicos relacionados con la implantación de un campo de golf. El caso de la Faisanera Golf Segovia. Universidad de Valladolid. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Jurídicas y de la Comunicación
  • Shaddox, T. W., & Sartain, J. B. (2001). Fate of nitrogen during grow-in of a golf course fairway under different nitrogen management practices. Annual Proceedings Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida, 60, 59-63.
  • Simard, L., Bélair, G., Gosselin, M. E., & Dionne, J. (2006). Virulence of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) against Tipula paludosa (Diptera: Tipulidae), a turfgrass pest on golf courses. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 16(8), 789-801.
  • Simard, L., Brodeur, J., Gelhaus, J., Taschereau, É., & Dionne, J. (2006). Emergence of a new turfgrass insect pest on golf courses in Quebec, the European crane fly [Diptera: Tipulidae]. Phytoprotection, 87(1), 43-45. DOI 10.7202/013969ar
  • Smith, A. E., & Bridges, D. C. (1996). Movement of certain herbicides following application to simulated golf course greens and fairways. Crop Science, 36(6), 1439-1445.
  • Snyder, R. H., Sartain, J. B., Cisar, J. L., Nkedi-Kizza, P., Harris, W. G., & Brown, M. A. (2001). Investigation of coated sands for use in putting green construction. Annual Proceedings Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida, 60, 72-81.
  • Tanner, R. A., & Gange, A. C. (2005). Effects of golf courses on local biodiversity. Landscape and Urban Planning, 71(2-4), 137-146.
  • Turespaña, Aymerich Golf management e International Golf Travel Market (2005). Estudios sobre turismo de golf. Madrid: Real Federación Española de Golf. Disponible en http://www.rfegolf.es/Noticias/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=2422
  • Villar, A. (2008). Los espacios de golf en el litoral de Andalucía: Patrones espaciales y evolución en el período 1998-2004. Ería: Revista cuatrimestral de geografía, 76, 247-266. Disponible en https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2783156.pdf
  • Williams, B. T., Kruse, J. K., Unruh, J. B., & Sartain, J. B. (2011). An enhanced method of tracking divot recovery in turfgrass. Crop Science, 51(5), 2194-2198. doi:10.2135/cropsci2010.11.0647
  • Winter, J. G., Dillon, P. J., Paterson, C., Reid, R. A., & Somers, K. M. (2003). Impacts of golf course construction and operation on headwater streams: Bioassessment using benthic algae. Canadian Journal of Botany, 81(8), 848-858. DOI : 10.1139/b03-081
  • Yasuda, M., & Koike, F. (2006). Do golf courses provide a refuge for flora and fauna in Japanese urban landscapes?. Landscape and Urban Planning, 75(1-2), 58-68. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.12.004