Exploración del carácter de clase de la concepción marxista del derecho

Abstract

The Marxist ideology does not correspond to a proletarian class character, but to the interests of a new rising social class in the capitalist society: the managerial, the organizers, the cadres or socialist class. This central hypothesis is divided into three: First (socio-economic): the evolution of the capitalist society generates, from its own beginning, a new rising social class �different from the proletariat- the cadres class, which aspires to attain a new economic, social and juridical structure of the society and of the State, under its rule. Second (socio-ideological): the new emergent social class generates the Marxist socialist theory, a characteristic ideology of the new social class of the cadres, especially of its revolutionary sector. Third (juridical): the juridical Marxist conception agrees with the interests and with the general ideology of the cadres class. The arguing for this hypothesis follows scientific-sociological and materialist-hermeneutical methods. A new hypothesis emerges to explain a great part of the confrontations, inside the socialist regimes (until its reversion to capitalism) and inside the socialist thought, between the orthodox-revolutionary tendency and the revisionist-reformist: inside the organizers class there are two sectors with often opposite interests, the statelist-centralist cadres and the enterpriselist-decentralist cadres.