Determinants of Intergenerational Family Solidarity during the Great Recessionthe Spanish Case.
- Sánchez Fuentes, Antonio Jesús 1
- López López, Teresa 2
- González Hincapié, Viviana 2
- 1 Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (UCM) & GEN-UVigo
- 2 Acción Familiar & Universidad Complutense de Madrid
ISSN: 2014-671X
Año de publicación: 2019
Título del ejemplar: Full Issue
Volumen: 7
Número: 2
Páginas: 401-425
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Research on Ageing and Social Policy: (RASP)
Resumen
In the context of an economic crisis that has affected countries in Southern Europe especially and that has called into question the public pillar of the intergenerational contract, i.e. pensions, literature has shown an increasing interest in analyzing the other intergenerational pillar, which is largely based on family solidarity and which has been insufficiently explored for the Spanish case. Therefore, based on official data provided by the Time Use Survey (TUS) and the Household Budget Survey (HBS), an effort has been made to identify, through multivariate models, the individual factors that determined certain expressions of family solidarity and their participation and intensity of time and money transfers among family members in one of the most critical moments of this crisis in Spain (2009/2010). The results question the idea that the unemployed and the retired have been net recipients during the crisis, revealing that it is insufficient to consider only a single manifestation of solidarity, the financial one, when accounting for the wide range of support and transfers that circulate among family members.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Albertini, M. & Kohli, M. (2013). The Generational Contract in the Family: An Analysis of Transfer Regimes in Europe, European Sociological Review 29 (4), pp. 828–840. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcs061.
- Albertini, M., Kohli, M., & Vogel, C. (2007). Intergenerational transfers of time and money in European families: common patterns different regimes?, Journal of European Social Policy 17 (4), pp. 319–334. doi: 10.1177/0958928707081068
- Arrondel, L. & André M.. 1999. Les transferts entre générations: L'Etat, le marché et les familles, Futuribles (247): 5-40.
- Attias-Donfut, C. (Ed.) (1995). Les solidarités entre générations. Vieillesse, familles, État. Paris: Nathan.
- Attias-Donfut, C., Lapierre, N., & Segalen, M. (2002). Le nouvel esprit de famille. Paris: Odile Jacob.
- Attias-Donfut, Claudine; Ogg, Jim; Wolff, François-Charles (2005). European patterns of intergenerational financial and time transfers, European Journal of Ageing, 2 (3), 161–173. doi: 10.1007/s10433-005-0008-7.
- Attias-Donfut, C. & Segalen, M.(2007). Grands-parents. La famille à travers les générations. Segunda ed. Paris: Odile Jacob. Badenes Plá, N. & López López, Mª T. (2010). Doble dependencia: abuelos que cuidan nietos en España. Pamplona: Civitas.
- Bazo Royo, M.T. (2008). Personas mayores y solidaridad familiar, Política y sociedad, 45(2), 73–85.
- Bengtson, Vern; Giarrusso, Roseann; Mabry, J. Beth; Silverstein, Merril (2002). Solidarity, Conflict, and Ambivalence: Complementary or Competing Perspectives on Intergenerational Relationships?, Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(3), 568–576. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00568.x.
- Bengtson, Vern L. (2001). Beyond the Nuclear Family: The Increasing Importance of Multigenerational Bonds. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63 (1), 1–16. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00001.x.
- Bengtson, Vern L.; Roberts, Robert E. L. (1991). Intergenerational Solidarity in Aging Families: An Example of Formal Theory Construction, Journal of Marriage and Family, 53(4), 856–870. doi: 10.2307/352993.
- Bordone, V., Arpino, B., Aassve, A. (2017). Patterns of grandparental child care across Europe: the role of the policy context and working mothers' need, Ageing and Society, 37 (4), 845–873. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X1600009X.
- Börsch-Supan, A., Brandt, M., Hunkler, C., Kneip, T., Korbmacher, J., Malter, F. et al. (2013). Data resource profile: The survey of health, ageing and retirement in europe (share). International Journal of Epidemiology, 42(4), 992–1001. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyt088
- Brandt, Martina (2013). Intergenerational help and public assistance in Europe: A case of specialization?, European Societies, 15(1), 26–56. doi: 10.1080/14616696.2012.726733
- Caïs, J. & Folguera, L. (2013). Redefining the dynamics of intergenerational family solidarity in Spain, European Societies, 15(4), 557–576. doi: 10.1080/14616696.2013.836404
- Calzada, I. & Brooks, C. (2013). The Myth of Mediterranean Familism, European Societies, 15(4), 514–534. doi: 10.1080/14616696.2013.836402
- Connidis, I. A. & McMullin, J. A. (2002a). Ambivalence, Family Ties, and Doing Sociology. In Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(3), 594–601. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00594.x.
- Connidis, I. A. & McMullin, J. A. (2002b). Sociological Ambivalence and Family Ties: A Critical Perspective. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(3), 558–567. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00558.x.
- Domínguez Folgueras, M. (2012). La división del trabajo doméstico en las parejas españolas. Un análisis de uso del tiempo, Revista internacional of sociology, 70(1),153–179. doi: 10.3989/ris.2009.08.26.
- Donati, P. (2003). Manual de sociología de la familia. Navarra: Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, EUNSA.
- Emery, T. & Mudrazija, S. (2015). Measuring intergenerational financial support: Analysis of two cross-national surveys. DemRes 33, 951–984. doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2015.33.33.
- Frankel, B. G. & DeWit, D. J. (1989). Geographic distance and intergenerational contact: An empirical examination of the relationship, Journal of Aging Studies, 3(2), 139–162. doi: 10.1016/0890-4065(89)90013-3.
- Hank, K. (2007). Proximity and Contacts Between Older Parents and Their Children: A European Comparison. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(1), pp. 157–173. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00351.x.
- Hank, K. & Buber, I. (2009). Grandparents Caring for their Grandchildren. Journal of Family Issues, 30(1), 53–73. doi: 10.1177/0192513X08322627
- INE (2016a). Encuesta de Población Activa. Hogares. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Available online at http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=982&capsel=989.
- INE (2016b). Encuesta de Población Activa. Parados. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Available online at http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=982&capsel=986
- Kohli, M. (1999). Private and public transfers between generations: linking the family and the state. In European Societies, 1(1), 81–104. doi: 10.1080/14616696.1999.10749926
- Kohli, M. & Künemund, H. (2003). Intergenerational transfers in the family: What motivates giving. In V. L. Bengtson & A. Lowenstein (Eds.). Global aging and challenges to families. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 123–142.
- Kourachanis, N., Lalioti, V., & Venieris, D. (2018). Social policies and solidarity during the Greek Crisis, Social Policy Administration, 16(1), 50. doi: 10.1111/spol.12420.
- López López, Mª T., González Hincapié, V.; Sánchez Fuentes, A. J. (2015). Personas mayores y solidaridad intergeneracional en la familia. El caso español. Madrid: Ediciones Cinca.
- Luescher, K. & Pillemer, K. (1998). Intergenerational ambivalence: A new approach to the study of parent-child relations in later life, Journal of Marriage and Family, 60(2), 413–425.
- Lüscher, K. (2002). Intergenerational Ambivalence: Further Steps in Theory and Research, Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(3), 585–593. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00585.x.
- Marí-Klose, M. & Escapa Solanas, S. (2015). Solidaridad intergeneracional en época de crisis: ¿mito o realidad?, Panorama Social (22), 61–78.
- Masson, A. (2001). Economie du débat intergénérationnel. Points de vue normatif, comptable, politique. DELTA (Ecole normale supérieure).
- Masson, A. (2002). Economie des transferts entre générations. Altruisme, équité, réciprocité indirecte, ambivalence. Démographie et économie. Rapport Pour le Conseil d'Analyse Economique, 35, 241–256.
- Meil Landwerlin, G. (2011). Individualización y solidaridad familiar. Barcelona: Obra Social La Caixa (Colección Estudios Sociales).
- Mudrazija, S. (2014). The balance of intergenerational family transfers: A life-cycle perspective, European Journal of Ageing, 11(3), 249–259. doi: 10.1007/s10433-013-0302-8.
- Mudrazija, Stipica (2013). The balance of intergenerational family transfers: a life-cycle perspective, European Journal of Ageing, 11(3), 249–259. doi: 10.1007/s10433-013-0302-8.
- Mudrazija, Stipica (2016). Public transfers and the balance of intergenerational family support in Europe, European Societies, 18(4), 336–358. doi: 10.1080/14616696.2016.1207792.
- Popenoe, D. (1993). American family decline, 1960-1990: A review and appraisal, Journal of marriage and the family 55, 527–555.
- Rosenzweig, M. R. & Wolpin, K. I. (1993). Intergenerational support and the life-cycle incomes of young men and their parents: Human capital investments, co-residence, and intergenerational financial transfers. Journal of Labor Economics, 84–112.
- Rossi, A. S. & Rossi, P. H. (1990). Of human bonding: Parent-children relationship across the life course. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
- Silverstein, Merril; Giarrusso, Roseann (2010). Aging and Family Life: A Decade Review, Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(5), 1039–1058. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00749.x.
- SOLIDUS Solidarity in European Societies: Empowerment, Social Justice and Citizenship (2018). Handbook on Fostering Solidarity. Available online at https://solidush2020.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/D10.3- Handbook.pdf.
- Tobío, C. (2012). Reciprocity and solidarity in intergenerational relationships. Papers Revista de Sociología, 97(4).