Educación y turismo cultural en Españaidentificación de perfiles turísticos mediante la aplicación de árboles de decisión

  1. Javier Álvarez Gálvez 1
  2. María Isabel Serrano Macías 2
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

  2. 2 University College London
    info

    University College London

    Londres, Reino Unido

    ROR https://ror.org/02jx3x895

Journal:
Empiria: Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales

ISSN: 1139-5737

Year of publication: 2017

Issue: 38

Pages: 127-149

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5944/EMPIRIA.38.2018.19714 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Empiria: Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales

Abstract

The present study analyses the impact of education on cultural tourism preferences of the Spanish population. First, the variations in the association between education and cultural tourism are compared at the regional level. In a second phase, a multivariate classification model based in decision trees is used to explain and understand the complex association between socioeconomic and sociodemographic determinants of cultural tourism. The present work demonstrates the existence of educational differences between the Spanish regions, differences that may determine the cultural tourism results of population in Spain. On the other hand, the findings obtained through the classification technique indicate that the effect of education on cultural tourism is mediated by socioeconomic and socio-demographic factors, which may vary the explanatory power of the educational component. Unlike previous studies, the present analytical approach enables the use of complex combinations of predictors for the identification of specific population subgroups that may be more or less likely to cultural consumption.

Bibliographic References

  • Alasuutari, P. 1997. Kulttuuripääoma summamuuttujan valossa (Sum Variable in Light of Cultural Capital). Sosiologia Vol. 34, Nr.1, 3–14.
  • Bihagen, E. y Katz-Gerro, T. 2000. Culture Consumption in Sweden : The Stability of Gender Differences. Poetics, Vol. 27, No. 5–6, 327–349.
  • Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction. A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Routledge: London.
  • Bourdieu, P. 2002. The Forms of Capital. In: Readings in Economic Sociology, Nicole Woolsey Biggart (ed.), 280–291. Blackwell: Oxford. [Original publication (1986): in John G. Richardson (ed.) Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Greenwood Press: Westport, Conn.]
  • Bryson, B. 1997. What about the univores? Musical dislikes and group-based identity construction among Americans with low levels of education. Poetics, Vol. 27, Issue 3, 141–156.
  • Buzard, J. 2002. ‘The Grand Tour And After (1660-1840)’, in P. Hulme and T. Youngs, eds., The Cambridge Companion To Travel Writing, pp. 37-52.
  • Chan Tak W. y Goldthorpe, J.H. 2005. ‘Social Stratification and Cultural Consumption: Music in England’. Eur Sociol Rev (2007) 23 (1): 1-19.
  • Colletta, L. ed. 2015. The Legacy of the Grand Tour: New Essays on Travel, Literature, and Culture. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, London.
  • DiMaggio, P. and Useem, M. 1978. Social class and arts consumption. Theory and Society. 5(2): 141-161.
  • DiMaggio, P. y Ostrower, F. 1990. Participation in the Arts by Black and White Americans. Social Forces 68:75378.
  • Erikson, R., J.H. Goldthorpe, L. Portocarero. 1979. International class mobility in three Westen European Countries: England, France, and Sweden. British Journal of Sociology 30: 415-451.
  • Ganzeboom, H.B.G. De Graaf, P.M. y D.J. Treiman. 1992. A Standard International Socio-Economic Index of Occupational Status. Social Science Research 21: 1-56.
  • Gayo-Cal, M. 2006. Leisure and participation in Britain. Cultural Trends. 15(2): 175192.
  • Inglehart, R. 1997. Modernization and Postmodernization. Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 43 societies, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  • Inglehart, R. y Welzel, C. 2005. Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence, New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Jafari, J. 2000. Encyclopedia of tourism. London: Routledge.
  • Mallor, E., González-Gallarza Granizo, M., y Fayos Gardó, T. 2013. ¿Qué es y cómo se mide el Turismo Cultural? Un estudio longitudinal con series temporales para el caso Español. PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 11(2).
  • McKercher, B. y Cros, H.D. 2002. Cultural tourism: the partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management, Routledge.
  • Peterson, R.A. y Simkus, A. 1992. How Musical Tastes Mark Occupational Status Groups, in M. Lamont y M. Fournier (eds) Cultivating Differences, pp 152–86. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Peterson, R.A. y Kern, R.M. 1996. Changing Highbrow Taste: From Snob to Omnivore, American Sociological Review. 61(5): 900–909.
  • Prior, N. 2004. A question of perception: Bourdieu, art and the postmodern. The British Journal of Sociology. 56(1): 123-139.
  • Richards, G. 2001. Cultural attractions and European tourism, Wallingford: CABI.
  • Richards, G. 2006. Introduction: Global Trends in Cultural Tourism. En G. Richards (Ed.), Cultural Tourism: Global and Local Perspectives, Haworth Press Inc, 1-24.
  • Sánchez-Jáuregui-Alpañés, M.D. y Wilcox S. 2012. The English Prize: The Capture of the Westmorland, An Episode of the Grand Tour. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Sintas, J. L. y Alvarez, E. G. 2002. Omnivores Show up Again: The Segmentation of Cultural Consumers in Spanish Social Space. European Sociological Review. 18(3): 353–368.
  • Sullivan, O. y Katz-Gerro, T. 2004. The Omnivore Thesis Revisited: Voracious Cultural Consumers. A paper presented in the ESA research network interim conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, August 26–28, 2004.
  • Toselli, C. 2006. Algunas reflexiones sobre el turismo cultural. Pasos: Revista de turismo y patrimonio cultural, Vol. 4, Nº. 2, 2006, págs. 175-182.
  • Toselli, C. y Mazza, C. 2014. Planes estratégicos de turismo para el desarrollo local. Una propuesta de análisis a partir del método de los “interrogantes fundamentales”. Gran Tour. Revista de Investigaciones Turísticas, 9, 45-68.
  • Tampubolon, G. 2007a. Social Stratification and Cultures Hierarchy among the Omnivores: Evidence from the Arts Council England Surveys. Sociological Review. 58(1):1-25.
  • Tampubolon, G. 2007b. ‘Distinction in Britain, 2001-2004? Unpacking homology and the aesthetics of the popular class.’ European Societies. 10(3): 403-428.