Measurement of resting muscle oxygenation and the relationship with countermovement jumps and body composition in soccer players

  1. Vasquez-Bonilla, Aldo A. 1
  2. Brazo-Sayavera, Javier 2
  3. Timón, Rafael 1
  4. Olcina, Guillermo 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Extremadura
    info

    Universidad de Extremadura

    Badajoz, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0174shg90

  2. 2 Universidad de la República
    info

    Universidad de la República

    Montevideo, Uruguay

    ROR https://ror.org/030bbe882

Revista:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 16

Número: 48

Páginas: 215-223

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V16I48.1726 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Resumen

La medición de la capacidad de oxigenación del músculo en reposo está bajo investigación en los deportes de equipo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue observar los cambios, después de una pretemporada, en la saturación de oxígeno muscular (SmO2 ) en reposo y la relación con la composición corporal y la potencia de salto en los jugadores de fútbol. Participaron 17 jugadores de fútbol (edad 21.8 ± 2.2 años). Se evaluó la composición corporal, el somatotipo, el salto de contramovimiento (CMJ) y el salto de contramovimiento de una sola pierna (SLCMJ). Simultáneamente, se midió la SmO2 en reposo en el músculo gastrocnemio utilizando la técnica de oclusión arterial en la pierna dominante y no dominante. Todas las mediciones se realizaron antes y después de la pretemporada. Se aplico la prueba t-student, la correlación de Pearson y la estadística de respuesta inter-individual de los sujetos para medir las magnitudes de cambio y el tamaño del efecto. Se observó una relación inversa entre SmO2 en la oclusión inicial (r= -0.82), la oclusión final (r= -0.79) y la recuperación de SmO2 (r= -0.82) con la potencia SLCMJ. También se observó una relación moderada entre el consumo de oxígeno y la masa grasa (r=0.64). La medición de SmO2 en reposo se puede considerar como un posible parámetro de rendimiento, porque se identificó su relación con la capacidad de producir fuerza y potencia de salto en jugadores de fútbol.

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Información de financiación

This study has been supported by the Government of Extremadura with funding from the European Regional Development Fund under grant (Ref: GR18003).

Financiadores

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