Efecto de un programa de ejercicio físico sobre la condición física y la grasa visceral en personascon obesidad

  1. Walter Suárez Carmona 1
  2. José Antonio González Jurado 1
  3. Ricardo Manuel Simón Mora 1
  4. Antonio Jesús Sánchez Oliver 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2021

Número: 39

Páginas: 723-730

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V0I39.78997 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

Obesity can be defined as an imbalance between calorie intake and energy expenditure as a result weight gain.Currently is accepted that obesity is one of the major social and health problems worldwide and its prevalence is continuously increasing.Visceral fat is considered as a pathogenic factor in obesity. Objective. The main was to evaluate the effect of concurrent training onphysical fitness in people with obesity, body composition and visceral fat area. Methods. 30 obese people participated in this study.They conducted an adapted and controlled concurrent training program during eight weeks. Physical fitness tests (muscular resistance,cardiorespiratory fitness, flexibility) and body composition measure were applied before and after the intervention period. Results.Improvement was observed on physical fitness variables. Muscle strength, both in the lower extremities (p = .001) and upper extremities(right arm p = .001 and left arm p = .002). Also, the walking speed (p = .001) and agility (p = .001) increased significantly. All bodycomposition variables improved significantly. While fat mass, body weight, BMI and visceral fat area decreased considerably (p <.001),fat free mass and muscle mass increased significantly (p = .001). Conclusion. Concurrent training program improves significantly bodycomposition in obese people, which are related with levels muscular strength enhanced, and conduces significant decrease in visceral fat

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