A (Liberal) Sheep in (Marxist) Wolf’s Clothing? Reassessing Antonio Gramsci’s Conceptualisation of Hegemony

  1. Pass, Jonathan 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide, España
Journal:
Daimon: revista internacional de filosofía

ISSN: 1130-0507 1989-4651

Year of publication: 2019

Issue: 77

Pages: 73-88

Type: Article

DOI: 10.6018/DAIMON/292591 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Daimon: revista internacional de filosofía

Abstract

Antonio Gramsci’s greatest contribution to Western political thought, arguably, is his conceptualisation of hegemony. Sadly, a widespread tendency to misinterpret the term as being analogous to ‘leadership based upon consent’, has reduced power to ideological control: an essentially liberal perspective. This paper aims to rectify this error, carrying out a more comprehensive analysis of Gramsci’s conceptualisation of hegemony as expounded in his Prison Notebooks, set against the backdrop of his own political/intellectual evolution. Hegemony, as a result, is shown to be compatible with Marxist theories of power, i.e. necessarily materially-rooted and underpinned by coercion.

Bibliographic References

  • Althusser, L. & Balibar, E. (1970), Reading Capital, London: New Left Books.
  • Anderson, P. (1976), “The Antinomies of Antonio Gramsci”, New Left Review I/100, November-December.
  • Archer, M.S. (1990), “Human Agency and Social Structure: A Critique of Giddens” in J. Clark, C Modgil and S.
  • Modgil (eds.): Anthony Giddens: Consensus and Controversy, Brighton: Falmer Press.
  • Archer, M. S. (1995), Realist Social Theory: The Morphogenetic Approach, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Bhaskar, R. (1975): A Realist Theory of Science, Leeds: Leeds Books.
  • Bhaskar, R. (1979), The Possibility of Naturalism, Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Press.
  • Bhaskar, R. (1986), Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation, London: Verso.
  • Cammett, J. (1967), Antonio Gramsci and the Origins of Italian Communism, Stanford:Stanford University Press.
  • Clark, M. (1978), Antonio Gramsci and the Revolution that Failed, New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Fiori, G. (1970), Antonio Gramsci: Life of Revolutionary, London: New Left Books.
  • Fernández Buey, F. (2001), Leyendo a Gramsci, Barcelona: El Viejo Topo.
  • Gramsci, A. (1971), Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci, ed. and trans. by Q. Hoare & G. Nowell Smith, London: Lawrence & Wishart.
  • Gramsci, A. (1975), History, Philosophy and Culture in the Young Gramsci, edited by Cavalcanti, P. & Piccone, P. Saint Louis: Telos Press.
  • Gramsci, A. (1977), “The Revolution Against ‘Capital’”, Selections from Political Writings, 1910-1920, London: Lawrence & Wishart.
  • Gramsci, A. (1978), Selections from Political Writings, 1921-1926, ed. and trans. Q.Hoare, Lawrence & Wishart, London.
  • Gramsci, A. (1994), Pre-Prison Writings, ed. R. Bellamy, trans. V. Cox, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
  • Gramsci, A (1995), Further Selections from the Prison Notebooks, ed. and trans. D.Boothman. London: Lawrence & Wishart
  • Gramsci, A. (2007), Quaderni del Calcere: Quaderni di traduzioni (1929-1932), ed. G. Cospito & G. Francioni, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
  • Gramsci, A. (2006), “Speech to the Italian Parliament”, 16th May 1925, trans. by M. Carley, http://www.marxists.org/archive/gramsci/1925/05/speech.htm
  • Gramsci, A. (2013), Prison Notebooks (Volumes I-III), trans. by Joseph Buttigieg, Slp Edition, Columbia University Press.
  • Lenin, V. (1982), Collected Works, Volume 31, Moscow. https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/cw/
  • Lyttelton, A. (1983), The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy 1919-1929, London: Weidenfeld & Nicholas.
  • Machiavelli, N. (1981), The Prince, London: Penguin Classics.
  • Marx, K. (1999), Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, Online version. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/
  • Marx, K. (2008): Capital: Critique of Political Economy, “Book 1: The Process of Production of Capital, Online version. http://www.marxistsfr.org/archive/marx/works/download/Marx_Capital_Vol_1
  • Marx, K & Engels, F. (1990).: Marx & Engels Collected Works, Vol. 27, London: Lawrence & Wishart.
  • Marx, K & Engels, F. (2002), “Theses on Feuerbach”, Selected Works, Vol.1. http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/theses/theses.htm
  • Pozzolini, A. (1970): Antonio Gramsci: An Introduction to His Thought, London: Pluto Press.
  • Thomas, P.D. (2010): The Gramscian Moment: Philosophy, Hegemony and Marxism, Chicago: Haymarket Books, Chicago.