Efecto de los antioxidantes post-entrenamiento y post-partido sobre el estrés oxidativo y la inflamación en jugadores profesionales de fútbol
- Molina López, Antonio
- Lara Padilla, Eleazar
- Moya Amaya, Heliodoro
- Rojano Ortega, Daniel
- Berral Aguilar, Antonio Jesús
- Estevan Navarro, Pedro
- Berral de la Rosa, Francisco José 1
-
1
Universidad Pablo de Olavide
info
ISSN: 1579-1726, 1988-2041
Year of publication: 2022
Issue: 43
Pages: 996-1004
Type: Article
More publications in: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine if the addition of post-activity antioxidants is a useful strategy for improving the specific analytical parameters related to oxidative stress and inflammation. The study was carried out in an Italian Serie A soccer team, between October, 2019 and January, 2020. In October, the measurements were carried out on the players without having taken post-activity antioxidant supplementation. The intervention period corresponded from the end of October to the beginning of January, a period in which post- activity antioxidants were supplemented. The results obtained confirmed that the players who took antioxidants during the intervention period in the form of a mixture of a natural pineapple smoothie with a concentrate of tart cherry, pomegranate, black currant and beet in stick form, significantly improved the parameters associated with oxidative stress, although a significant improvement in the parameters related to inflammation was not observed. The use of antioxidants for a period of seventy days is a post-activity intervention strategy that can be considered effective for improving the reduction of parameters related to the oxidative effect derived from the practice of physical exercise at a professional level in soccer, although more studies are needed to determine the anti-inflammatory effect.
Bibliographic References
- Barnes, C., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., Bush, M., & Bradley, P. S. (2014). The evolution of physical and technical performance parameters in the English Premier League. International journal of sports medicine, 35(13), 1095–1100.
- Bell, P. G., Walshe, I. H., Davison, G. W., Stevenson, E., & Howatson, G. (2014). Montmorency cherries reduce the oxidative stress and inflammatory responses to repeated days high-intensity stochastic cycling. Nutrients, 6(2), 829–843.
- Bolner A, Berizzi C, Benedetto S, Vano R, Bosello O & Nordera G (2019). Marked differences in redox status of professional soccer players depending on training types. American Journal of Research in Medical Sciences;6(1):8.
- Bowtell, J., & Kelly, V. (2019). Fruit-Derived Polyphenol Supplementation for Athlete Recovery and Performance. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 49(Suppl 1), 3–23.
- Ceballos-Gurrola, O., Bernal-Reyes, F., Jardón-Rosas, M., Enríquez-Reyna, M., Durazo- Quiroz, J., & Ramírez-Siqueiros, M. (2020). Composición corporal y rendimiento físico de jugadores de fútbol soccer universitario por posición de juego (Body composition and physical performance of college soccer by player´s position). Retos, 39, 52-57.
- Clarkson, P. M., & Hubal, M. J. (2002). Exercise-induced muscle damage in humans. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 81(11 Suppl), S52–S69.
- Davinelli, S., Corbi, G., Righetti, S., Casiraghi, E., Chiappero, F., Martegani, S., … & Scapagnini, G. (2019). Relationship Between Distance Run Per Week, Omega-3 Index, and Arachidonic Acid (AA)/Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) Ratio: An Observational Retrospective Study in Non-elite Runners. Frontiers in physiology, 10, 487.
- de la Cruz Sánchez, E., Pino Ortega, J., Moreno Conteras, M. I., Cañadas Alonso, M., & Ruiz-Risueño Abab, J. (2015). Micronutrientes antioxidantes y actividad física: evidencias de las necesidades de ingesta a partir de las nuevas tecnologías de evaluación y estudio del estrés oxidativo en el deporte (Antioxidant micronutrients and physical activity: evidences of dietar. Retos, 13, 11-14.
- Djordjevic, B., Baralic, I., Kotur-Stevuljevic, J., Stefanovic, A., Ivanisevic, J., Radivojevic, N., … & Dikic, N. (2012). Effect of astaxanthin supplementation on muscle damage and oxidative stress markers in elite young soccer players. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 52(4), 382–392.
- Fernández-Lázaro, D., Fernandez-Lazaro, C. I., Mielgo-Ayuso, J., Navascués, L. J., Córdova Martínez, A., & Seco-Calvo, J. (2020). The Role of Selenium Mineral Trace Element in Exercise: Antioxidant Defense System, Muscle Performance, Hormone Response, and Athletic Performance. A Systematic Review. Nutrients, 12(6), 1790.
- Fernández-Lázaro, D., Mielgo-Ayuso, J., Seco Calvo, J., Córdova Martínez, A., Caballero García, A., & Fernandez-Lazaro, C. I. (2020). Modulation of Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage, Inflammation, and Oxidative Markers by Curcumin Supplementation in a Physically Active Population: A Systematic Review. Nutrients, 12(2), 501.
- Gissel, H., & Clausen, T. (2001). Excitation-induced Ca2+ influx and skeletal muscle cell damage. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 171(3), 327–334.
- Haida, Z., & Hakiman, M. (2019). A comprehensive review on the determination of enzymatic assay and nonenzymatic antioxidant activities. Food science & nutrition, 7(5), 1555–1563.
- He, F., Li, J., Liu, Z., Chuang, C. C., Yang, W., & Zuo, L. (2016). Redox Mechanism of Reactive Oxygen Species in Exercise. Frontiers in physiology, 7, 486.
- Issurin V. B. (2009). Generalized training effects induced by athletic preparation. A review. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 49(4), 333–345.
- Jayedi, A., Rashidy-Pour, A., Parohan, M., Zargar, M. S., & Shab-Bidar, S. (2018). Dietary Antioxidants, Circulating Antioxidant Concentrations, Total Antioxidant Capacity, and Risk of All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Observational Studies. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 9(6), 701–716.
- Ji, L. L., Gomez-Cabrera, M. C., & Vina, J. (2006). Exercise and hormesis: activation of cellular antioxidant signaling pathway. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1067, 425–435.
- Kojo S. (2004). Vitamin C: basic metabolism and its function as an index of oxidative stress. Current medicinal chemistry, 11(8), 1041–1064.
- Kozakowska, M., Pietraszek-Gremplewicz, K., Jozkowicz, A., & Dulak, J. (2015). The role of oxidative stress in skeletal muscle injury and regeneration: focus on antioxidant enzymes. Journal of muscle research and cell motility, 36(6), 377–393.
- Kruk, J., Aboul-Enein, H. Y., Kładna, A., & Bowser, J. E. (2019). Oxidative stress in biological systems and its relation with pathophysiological functions: the effect of physical activity on cellular redox homeostasis. Free radical research, 53(5), 497–521.
- Lee S. R. (2018). Critical Role of Zinc as Either an Antioxidant or a Prooxidant in Cellular Systems. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2018, 9156285.
- Margaritelis, N. V., Paschalis, V., Theodorou, A. A., Kyparos, A., & Nikolaidis, M. G. (2018). Antioxidants in Personalized Nutrition and Exercise. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 9(6), 813–823.
- Merry, T. L., & Ristow, M. (2016). Do antioxidant supplements interfere with skeletal muscle adaptation to exercise training?. The Journal of physiology, 594(18), 5135–5147.
- Morrison, D., Hughes, J., Della Gatta, P. A., Mason, S., Lamon, S., Russell, A. P., & Wadley, G. D. (2015). Vitamin C and E supplementation prevents some of the cellular adaptations to endurance-training in humans. Free radical biology & medicine, 89, 852–862.
- Murphy, C. A., Cook, M. D., & Willems, M. (2017). Effect of New Zealand Blackcurrant Extract on Repeated Cycling Time Trial Performance. Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 5(2), 25.
- Nelson, J. R., & Raskin, S. (2019). The eicosapentaenoic acid:arachidonic acid ratio and its clinical utility in cardiovascular disease. Postgraduate medicine, 131(4), 268–277.
- Nogueira, A., Salguero del Valle, A., Molinero González, O., & Márquez Rosa, S. (2021). Evaluación del uso de métodos de recuperación entre los corredores populares españoles (Evaluation of the use of recovery methods amongst Spanish amateur runners). Retos, 41, 823-833.
- Omi, N., Shiba, H., Nishimura, E., Tsukamoto, S., Maruki-Uchida, H., … & Morita, M. (2019). Effects of enzymatically modified isoquercitrin in supplementary protein powder on athlete body composition: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 16(1), 39.
- Palacios, G., Pedrero-Chamizo, R., Palacios, N., Maroto-Sánchez, B., Aznar, S., González-Gross, M. (2015). Biomarcadores de la actividad física y del deporte. Revista Española de Nutrición Comunitaria;21:235–42.
- Paulsen, G., Cumming, K. T., Holden, G., Hallén, J., Rønnestad, B. R., Sveen, O., Skaug, A., Paur, I., Bastani, N. E., Østgaard, H. N., Buer, C., Midttun, M., Freuchen, F., Wiig, H., Ulseth, E. T., Garthe, I., Blomhoff, R., Benestad, H. B., & Raastad, T. (2014). Vitamin C and E supplementation hampers cellular adaptation to endurance training in humans: a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. The Journal of physiology, 592(8), 1887–1901.
- Perez, A. C., Cabral de Oliveira, A. C., Estevez, E., Molina, A. J., Prieto, J. G., & Alvarez, A. I. (2003). Mitochondrial, sarcoplasmic membrane integrity and protein degradation in heart and skeletal muscle in exercised rats. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP, 134(2), 199–206.
- Pingitore, A., Lima, G. P., Mastorci, F., Quinones, A., Iervasi, G., & Vassalle, C. (2015). Exercise and oxidative stress: potential effects of antioxidant dietary strategies in sports. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 31(7-8), 916–922.
- Powers, S. K., Ji, L. L., Kavazis, A. N., & Jackson, M. J. (2011). Reactive oxygen species: impact on skeletal muscle. Comprehensive Physiology, 1(2), 941–969.
- Ramos-Campo, D. J., Ávila-Gandía, V., López-Román, F. J., Miñarro, J., Contreras, C., Soto-Méndez, F., Domingo Pedrol, J. C., & Luque-Rubia, A. J. (2020). Supplementation of Re-Esterified Docosahexaenoic and Eicosapentaenoic Acids Reduce Inflammatory and Muscle Damage Markers after Exercise in Endurance Athletes: A Randomized, Controlled Crossover Trial. Nutrients, 12(3), 719.
- Raya-González, J., Suárez-Arrones, L., Rísquez Bretones, A., & Sáez de Villarreal, E. (2017). Efectos a corto plazo de un programa de entrenamiento de sobrecarga excéntrica sobre el rendimiento físico en jugadores de fútbol de élite U-16 (Short-term effects of an eccentric-overload training program on the physical performance on U-16 elite soccer. Retos, 33, 106-111.
- Rojano-Ortega, D. R., Molina-López, A. M., Moya-Amaya, H. M., & Berral-de la Rosa, F. (2021). Tart cherry and pomegranate supplementations enhance recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage: a systematic review. Biology of sport, 38(1), 97–111.
- Schneider, C. D., Bock, P. M., Becker, G. F., Moreira, J., Bello-Klein, A., & Oliveira, A. R. (2018). Comparison of the effects of two antioxidant diets on oxidative stress markers in triathletes. Biology of sport, 35(2), 181–189.
- Siquier Coll, J., Muñoz Marín, D., Grijota Pérez, F. J., Bartolomé Sánchez, I., Robles Gil, M. C., Montero Arroyo, J., & Maynar Mariño, M. (2019). Influencia del entrenamiento en fútbol sobre parámetros de estrés oxidativo en eritrocitos [Influence of soccer training on parameters of oxidative stress in erythrocytes]. Nutricion hospitalaria, 36(4), 926–930.
- Souglis, A., Bogdanis, G. C., Chryssanthopoulos, C., Apostolidis, N., & Geladas, N. D. (2018). Time Course of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Muscle Damage Markers for 5 Days After a Soccer Match: Effects of Sex and Playing Position. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 32(7), 2045–2054.
- Spanidis, Y., Stagos, D., Papanikolaou, C., Karatza, K., Theodosi, A., Veskoukis,… & Kouretas, D. (2018). Resistance-Trained Individuals Are Less Susceptible to Oxidative Damage after Eccentric Exercise. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2018, 6857190.
- Takam, R.D., Moor, V., Nansseu, J.R., Pieme, C.A., Azabji, M., Moukette, B., … & Ngogang, J. (2016). Effects of chronic strenuous physical exercise on oxidative stress and antioxidant capacity in Sub-Saharan African professional soccer players. European Journal of Sports Medicine;3(1):15–26.
- Trapp, D., Knez, W., & Sinclair, W. (2010). Could a vegetarian diet reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress? A review of the literature. Journal of sports sciences, 28(12), 1261–1268.
- Thomas, K., Dent, J., Howatson, G., & Goodall, S. (2017). Etiology and Recovery of Neuromuscular Fatigue after Simulated Soccer Match Play. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 49(5), 955–964.
- Witz, K., Hinkle, D.E., Wiersma, W. & Jurs, S.G. (1990). Applied Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Journal of Educational Statistics;15(1):84.
- World Medical Association (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191–2194.
- Yavari, A., Javadi, M., Mirmiran, P., & Bahadoran, Z. (2015). Exercise-induced oxidative stress and dietary antioxidants. Asian journal of sports medicine, 6(1), e24898.
- Zhou, C., Gómez, M. Á., & Lorenzo, A. (2020). The evolution of physical and technical performance parameters in the Chinese Soccer Super League. Biology of sport, 37(2), 139–145.
- Zimmermann MB. Vitamin and mineral supplementation and exercise performance. Schweiz Z Med Traumatol. 2003;51(1):53–7.