Hegemonía y clases sociales en Sudánde la independencia a la secesión del sur

  1. Langa-Herrero, Alfredo 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

Journal:
Relaciones internacionales
  1. Cossarini, Paolo (coord.)
  2. Jerrems, Ari (coord.)

ISSN: 1699-3950

Year of publication: 2016

Issue Title: Pensamiento político y relaciones internacionales. 30 años después de "Hegemonía y estrategia socialista

Issue: 31

Type: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Relaciones internacionales

Abstract

This article analyses the exercise of political and social hegemony of the Sudanese elites since its independence in 1956. Such elites are heterogeneous factions, among which two categories may be identified: the traditional and the modern ones. Traditional elites are formed by the historical leaders and tribal chiefs and therefore, they are also religious and tribal elites that have been shaped during the different colonial periods. The modern elites are a consequence of the colonial power and they have been educated through European and British standards. They became the group that have been leading the Islamic movement that came into power. This text studies the evolution of the dominant groups, the relations of cooperation and conflict between them, as well as the attempts of creating an integral state through the exercise of hegemony. In order to crystallize such hegemony, the Sudanese intellectuals, from different political positions and social perspectives, have played an essential role.

Bibliographic References

  • ABDELSALAM, Abdelsalam Hassan y DE WAAL, Alex (ed.), The Phoenix State. Civil Society and the Future of Sudan, The Red Sea Press, Asmara, 2001.
  • BELAL, Abdel Rahim, “Islamism and Trade Unions”, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Discussion Paper, Jartum, 2005.
  • BIEL, Melha Rout, Elite im Sudan. Bedeutung, Einfluss und Verantwortung, Peter Lang GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, 2008.
  • EL-AFFENDI, Abdelwahab, Turabi’s Revolution. Islam and Power in Sudan, Grey Seal Books, Londres, 1991.
  • ELSAWI, Zaynab, “Women Building Peace: The Sudanese Women Empowerment for Peace in Sudan” AWID – Association for Women’s Rights in Development, Toronto, 2011.
  • EL JACK Amani y LEGGETT, Christopher, “Industrial relations and the political process” en ABD ALRAHIM, Muddathir et al. (eds.), 1986, Sudan since independence. Gower Publishing Company, Vermont, 1986.
  • FLUEHR-LOBBAN, Carolyn et al., Historical Dictionary of the Sudan, The Scarecrow Press, Londres, 1992.
  • GALLAB, Abdullahi, The First Islamic Republic. Development and Disintegration of Islamism in the Sudan, Ashgate, Hampshire, 2008.
  • GRAMSCI, Antonio, Notas sobre Maquiavelo. Sobre la política y sobre el Estado moderno. Editorial Nueva Visión Argentina. Buenos Aires, 2003.
  • GRAMSCI, Antonio, Cuadernos de la cárcel. Tomo 5, Ediciones Era y Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, 1999.
  • GRAMSCI, Antonio, Cuadernos de la cárcel 3: El materialismo histórico y la filosofía de Benedetto Croce, Juan Pablos Editor, México DF, 1986.
  • IBRAHIM, Abdullahi Ali, “A Theology of Modernity: Hasan al-Turabi and Islamic Renewal in Sudan” en Africa Today, vol. 46, nº 3/4, 1999, ps. 195-222.
  • IRB – IMMIGRATION AND REFUGEE BOARD, “Sudan: The Sudanese Women’s Union (SWU) including activities, roles, organization and problems faced in Sudan”, Canadá, 2002, disponible en línea en: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3df4bea84.html, última consulta el 1 de junio de 2014.
  • JAMAL, Abbashar, “Funding Fundamentalism: Sudan” en Review of African Political Economy, vol. 18, nº 52, 1991, ps. 103-109.
  • KHALID, Mahmoud, The Government They Deserve. The Role of the Elite in Sudan’s political evolution, Kegan Paul International, Londres, 1990.
  • MAHMOUD, Fatima Babiker, “Business and politics” en ABD AL-RAHIM, M. et al. (eds.) Sudan since independence. Gower Publishing Company, Vermont, 1986.
  • MUSTAFA, El Murtada, “The Sudanese Trade Unions and the State. Their Role in the Democratic Economic Reform and Development”, Sudan Economic Research Group, Discussion Paper nº 29, Bremen, 1993.
  • NIBLOCK, Tim, Class and Power in Sudan. The Dynamics of Sudanese Politics, 1898-1985, MacMillan Press, Londres, 1988.
  • OLIVA, Ángel, “Gramsci y el método historiográfico” en Revista Laberinto, nº 31, 2010 (en línea: http:// laberinto.uma.es, última consulta el 28 de agosto de 2014).
  • O’NEILL, Norman, “Class and politics in the modern history of the Sudan” en Economy and Class in Sudan. Avebury, Aldershot, 1988, ps. 9-24.
  • ORTEGA RODRIGO, Rafael, El movimiento islamista sudanés. Discursos, estrategias y transformaciones, Alcalá Grupo Editorial, Alcalá la Real, 2010.
  • SALIH, Kamal Osman, “The Sudan, 1985-9: The Fading Democracy” en The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 28, nº 2, 1990, ps. 199-224.
  • ZAHID, Mohamed y MEDLEY, Michael, “Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt & Sudan” en Review of African Political Economy, vol. 33, nº 110, 2006, ps. 693-708.
Data source: Dialnet