Conflictos armados y represión durante el primer gobierno del presidente Omar El Bashir en Sudán (1989-1999)

  1. Langa-Herrero, Alfredo 1
  1. 1 Alice Salomon University
    info

    Alice Salomon University

    Berlín, Alemania

    ROR https://ror.org/04b404920

Journal:
Revista de Paz y Conflictos

ISSN: 1988-7221

Year of publication: 2018

Volume: 11

Issue: 1

Pages: 61-78

Type: Article

DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V11I1.5778 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Revista de Paz y Conflictos

Abstract

This article analyses the first period of the Government of President Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir (1989-1999), taking into account the intensification of the armed conflict as well as the progress of the islamist perspective. From a historical and descriptive point of view, it examines the success of the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation Revolution and the strategy of repression carried out by the central Government through the policy of «islamic call». This text also points out the evolution of power relations within the Government and the disagreements and disputes that culminated in the dismiss of its main civil islamist intellectual: Hassan al-Turabi. In the end, it indicated the victory of the Bashir’s islamist officers over the Turabi’s islamist bureaucrats.

Bibliographic References

  • Burr, J. M. y collins, R. O. (2003). Revolutionary Sudan. Hasan al-Turabi and the Islamic State, 1989-2000. SEPSMEA. Volumen 90. Editorial Brill. Leiden.
  • Collins, R. O. (1999). “Africans, Arabs, and Islamists: From the Conference Tables to the Battlefields in the Sudan” en African Studies Review, Vol. 42, No. 2. African Studies Association.
  • Comisión del 11-S (2004). The 9/11 Commission Report. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. Washington.
  • Díez Alcalde, J. y Vacas Fernández, F. (2008). Los Conflictos de Sudán. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales y Europeos «Francisco De Vitoria» y Ministerio de Defensa. Madrid.
  • El Zain, M (1996). “Tribe and Religion in the Sudan” en Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 23, No. 70. Taylor & Francis Ltd.
  • Elnur, I. (2009). Contested Sudan. The political economy of war and reconstruction. Routledge. Londres.
  • Gallab, A. A. (2008). The First Islamic Republic. Development and Disintegration of Islamism in the Sudan. Ashgate Publishing Company. Hampshire.
  • ICG (2002). God, Oil and Country. Changing the Logic of War in Sudan. ICG Africa Report N° 39. International Crisis Group Press. Bruselas.
  • Ortega Rodrigo, R. (2010). El movimiento islamista sudanés. Discursos, estrategias y transformaciones. Colección Arabia Estudios nº 2. Alcalá Grupo Editorial. Alcalá la Real (Jaén).
  • Prunier, G. (2005). Darfur. The Ambiguous Genocide. Hurst and Company Publishers. Londres.
  • Rone, J. (2003). “Sudan: Oil & War” en Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 30, No. 97, The Horn of Conflict. Taylor & Francis, Ltd.
  • Salih, K. O. (1990). “The Sudan, 1985-9: The Fading Democracy” en The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 28, No. 2. Cambridge University Press.
  • Sternhell, Z., Sznajder, M. y Ashéri, M. (1994). El nacimiento de la ideología fascista. Siglo XXI de España Editores. Madrid.
  • Warburg, G. (2003). Islam, Sectarianism and Politics in Sudan since the Mahdiyya. C. Hurst & co. Londres.
  • World bank (2003). Country Re-engagement Note for. Republic of the Sudan. Country Department 6. Africa Region. World Bank. Washington.
  • Zahid, M. y Medley, M. (2006). “Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt & Sudan”, en Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 33, No. 110, Religion, Ideology & Conflict in Africa. Taylor & Francis, Ltd.