Relación entre la práctica de actividad física y los empleados saludables

  1. Gómez Chacón, Ramón 1
  2. Fernández Martínez, Nicolás 1
  1. 1 CEU Cardenal Spínola
Revue:
Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1578-8423 1989-5879

Année de publication: 2020

Volumen: 20

Número: 3

Pages: 65-73

Type: Article

DOI: 10.6018/CPD.389761 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

D'autres publications dans: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

Résumé

At present, organizations are implementing health management actions through physical activity, having an impact on physical, psychological and social benefits on employees and on economic benefits at companies. This fact makes organizations have healthy employees that are related to positive organizations variables, such as job satisfaction (Gómez, Morales, Hernández and Muñoz, 2018), so the objective of the work is to know the relationship between the practice of activity physical and healthy employees. The participants were the employees of a sports-social entity of the province of Seville using n = 56, of which 29 men and 27 women between 18 and 60 years old, 18 being between 18-30 years old, 30 between 30-45 years old and 8 between 45 and 60 years, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the healthy employee questionnaire were also used, and analyzing whether there were significant differences between the variables of the healthy employee and the amount of physical activity of the employees . The results conclude that employees who perform moderate and high physical activity have a significantly higher average in positive emotions, engagement and resilience compared to the group of low physical activity or no physical activity, while employees who perform moderate and high physical activity they present a higher average, but not significant in self-efficacy and competence with respect to the group of low physical activity or non-practice of physical activity.

Références bibliographiques

  • Acosta, H., Salanova, M. y Llorens, S. (2011). ¿Cómo Predicen las Prácticas Organizacionales el Engagement en el Trabajo en Equipo?: El Rol de la Confianza Organizacional. Ciencia del Trabajo, 13(41), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpto.2017.02.005
  • American Psychological Association (2002). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 57(12), 1060- 1073.
  • Bamford, M., Wong, C., y Laschinger, H. (2013). The influence of authentic leadership and areas of worklife on work engagement of registered nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 21(3), 529–540. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01399.x
  • Blázquez-Manzano, A., León-Mejía, A. y Feu-Molina, S. (2015). Intención y práctica de actividad física en maestros españoles. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 15(2), 163-170.
  • Boix-Vilella, S., León-Zarceño, E. y Serrano-Rosa, M.A. (2017). Salud psicosocial en trabajadores que practican Pilates: Un estudio descriptivo-comparativo. Ciencia CCD, 12, 27-37. https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v12i34.829
  • Brown, W.J., Trost, S.G., Bauman, A., Mummery, K. y Owen, N. (2004). Test-retest reliability of four physical activity measures used in population surveys. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 7(2), 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80010-0
  • Casimiro, A.J., Artés, E.M., Muyor, J.M y Rodríguez, M.A. (2011). Incidencia de un programa de actividad física en la calidad de vida de los trabajadores en su ámbito laboral. Archivos de medicina del deporte, 23(144), 247-256. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2017.n2.v2.1095
  • Chacón-Cuberos, R.; Puertas-Molero, P.; Pérez-Cortés, A. J. (2017). Niveles de resiliencia según práctica de actividad física en estudiantes universitarios de Educación Física. ESHPA - Education, Sport, Health and Physical Activity, 1(1), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2018/1).131.04
  • Craig, C.L., Marshall, A.L., Sjostrom, M., Bauman, A.E., Booth, M.L., Ainsworth, B.E., Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliabilityand validity. Medicine Science and Sports Exercise, 35(8), 1381-95. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000078924.61453.fb
  • De Miguel-Calvo, J.M., Schweiger-Gallo, I., Mozas-Majano, O. y Hernández-López, J.M. (2011). Efecto del ejercicio físico en la productividad laboral y el bienestar. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 20(2), 589-604. https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2018a6
  • Díaz, X., Mena, C.B y Rebolledo A.C. (2012). Propuesta de un programa de promoción de la salud con actividad física en funcionarios públicos. Praxis Educativa, 15(15), 104-109.
  • Flahr, H., Brown, W. J., y Kolbe-Alexander, T. L. (2018). A systematic review of physical activity-based interventions in shift workers. Preventive Medicine Reports, 10, 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.04.004
  • Gerber, M., Jonsdottir, I.H., Lindwall, M., y Ahlborg, G. (2014). Physical activity in employees with differing occupational stress and mental health profiles: A latent profile analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(6), 649-658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.012
  • Gómez-Chacón, R., Grimaldi-Puyana, M., Bernal, A. y Fernández-Gavira, J. (2016). La práctica de actividad y su relación con la satisfacción laboral en una organización de alimentación. Journal of Sport Economics & Management, 6(2), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.343081
  • Gómez-Chacón, R., Morales-Sánchez, V., Hernández-Mendo, A. y Muñoz-Llerena, A. (2018). La práctica de actividad física y su relación con la satisfacción laboral en una consultora informática. Sport TK: Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 7(2), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.343081
  • Gómez-Chacón, R. (2017). Análisis del perfil del empleado saludable y su relación con la práctica de actividad física. (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Sevilla. Sevilla. https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v6i3.230
  • Gómez-Chacón, R., García-Fernández, J., Morales-Sánchez, V., y Hernández-Mendo, A. (2020). Adaptation and validation of the healthy employee questionnaire of the HERO model. Anales De Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 36(2), 361-369. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.395431
  • Guglielmi, D., Avanzi, L., Chiesa, R., Mariani, M.G., Bruni, I. y Depolo, M. (2016). Positive Aging in Demanding Workplaces: The Gain Cycle between Job Satisfaction and Work Engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1224. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01224
  • Isen, A.M. (2002). Missing in action in the AIM: positive affect’s facilitation of cognitive flexibility, innovation, and problem solving. Psychological Inquiry, 13(1), 57–65.
  • Lisbona, A., Morales, F. y Palaci, F. (2009). El engagement como resultado de la socialización organizacional. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 9(1), 89-100.
  • Luthans, F. y Youssef, M. (2004). Human, social and now positive psychological capital management: investing in people for competitive advantage. Organizational Dinamics, 33(2), 143-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.01.003
  • Magno Norte da Silva, J., Amaral, L., Marama de Araujo Vieira, E., Karla dos Santos, W., Alver, G., Heuer, V.D.,… Bueno da Silva, L. (2019). A worksite physical activity program and its association with biopsychosocial factors: An intervention study in a footwear factory. Internacional Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 69, 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2018.10.001
  • Mazzetti, G., Vignoli, M., Petruzziello, G. y Palareti, L. (2019). The Hardier You Are, the Healthier You Become. May Hardiness and Engagement Explain the Relationship Between Leadership and Employees’ Health? Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2784. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02784
  • Meneghel, I., Salanova, M. y Martínez, I.M. (2013). El camino de la resiliencia organizacional. Una revisión teórica. Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l’Educació i de l’Esport, 32(2), 13-24.
  • Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. (2005). Estrategia para la nutrición, actividad física y prevención de la obesidad. Recuperado de http://www.aecosan.msssi.gob.es/AECOSAN/web/nutricion/seccion/estrategia_naos.htm
  • Nelson, D.L. y Simmons, B.L. (2003). Health psychology and work stress: A more positive approach. En J.C. Quick y L. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of Occupational Health Psychology (pp. 97-119). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10474-005
  • Netz, Y., Wu, M.J., Becker, B.J. y Tenenbaum, G. (2005). Physical activity and psychological well-being in advanced age: A meta-analysis of intervention studies. Psychology and Aging, 20(2), 272-284. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.272
  • Palací, F.J. (2009). Psicología de las organizaciones. New York: Pearson Prentince Hall.
  • Pardini, R., Matsudo, S. (2001). Validation of the International Physical Activity Questionaire (IPAQ version 6): pilot study in Brazilian young adults. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 9, 45-51.
  • Salanova, M. (2008). Organizaciones saludables y desarrollo de recursos humanos. Estudios Financieros, 303, 179-214.
  • Salanova, M., Martínez, I.M. y Llorens, S. (2012). Success breeds success, especially when self-efficacy is related with a causality internal attribution. Estudios de Psicología, 33(2), 151-165. https://doi.org/10.1174/021093912800676420
  • Salanova, M. y Schaufeli, W.B. (2009). El engagement en el trabajo. Cuando el trabajo se convierte en pasión. Madrid, España: Alianza Editorial. https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.3.num.2.1998.3860
  • Schaufeli, W.B., Salanova, M., Gonzalez-Roma, V. y Bakker, A.B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: a two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1015630930326
  • Silva, J. M. N. da, Gontijo, L. A., Vieira, E. M. de A., Leite, W. K. dos S., Colaço, G. A., Carvalho, V. D. H. de, … Silva, L. B. da. (2019). A worksite physical activity program and its association with biopsychosocial factors: An intervention study in a footwear factory. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 69, 73–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2018.10.001
  • Stanjovik, A.D. (2006). Development of a core confidence-higher order construct. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(6), 1208-1224. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.6.1208
  • Täuber, S., Mulder, L.B. y Flint, S.W. (2018). The Impact of Workplace Health Promotion Programs Emphasizing Individual Responsibility on Weight Stigma and Discrimination. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2206. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02206
  • Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., Fox, K.R. y Ntoumanis, N. (2005). Relationships between exercise and three components of mental well-being in corporate employees. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 6(6), 609-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2004.12.004
  • Vera, M., Le Blanc, P.M., Taris, T.W. y Salanova, M. (2014). Patterns of engagement: the relationship between efficacy beliefs and task engagement at the individual versus collective level. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 44(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12219