Breaking negative consequences of relationship conflicts ant workThe moderating role of work family enrichment and supervisor support

  1. Boz, Marina
  2. Martínez Corts, Inés
  3. Munduate Jaca, Lourdes
Revista:
Revista de psicología del trabajo y de las organizaciones = Journal of work and organizational psychology

ISSN: 1576-5962

Año de publicación: 2009

Volumen: 25

Número: 2

Páginas: 113-121

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4321/S1576-59622009000200002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicología del trabajo y de las organizaciones = Journal of work and organizational psychology

Resumen

Las consecuencias negativas del conflicto de relación en las organizaciones son ampliamente conocidas. Sin embargo, se han llevado a cabo escasas investigaciones sobre los posibles moderadores que podrían atenuar sus efectos perjudiciales. El presente estudio trata de suplir este vacío examinando el enriquecimiento trabajo-familia y el apoyo del supervisor como moderadores del conflicto de relación. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 288 empleados y empleadas de pequeñas y medianas empresas de Andalucía (España). Consistentes con la evidencia previa, los resultados demuestran una fuerte y negativa asociación entre el conflicto de relación y la satisfacción en el trabajo. Sin embargo, el enriquecimiento trabajo-familia y el apoyo del supervisor revelaron que juegan un papel clave en amortiguar este efecto, de tal modo que para los empleados que perciben un supervisor que les apoya y un ambiente de trabajo enriquecedor, las consecuencias negativas del conflicto de relación sobre la satisfacción en el trabajo no son tan dañinas.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aiken, L. S. & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Amason, A. C. (1996). Distinguishing the effects of functional and dysfunctional conflict on strategic decision making: resolving a paradox for top management groups. Academy of Management Journal, 39, 123–148.
  • Carlson, D.S., Kacmar, K.M., Wayne, J.H., & Grzywacz, J.G. (2006). Measuring the positive side of the work-family interface: development and validation of a work-family enrichment scale. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68, 131-164.
  • Carver, C.S. & Scheier, M.F. (1994). Situational coping and coping dispositions in a stressful transaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 184-195.
  • Cohen, J. & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.Cohen, S. & Wills, T.A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357.
  • Cox, K. B. (1998). Antecedents and effects of intergroup conflict in the nursing unit. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
  • De Dreu, C. K. W. & Van Vianen, A. E. M. (2001). Responses to relationship conflict and team effectiveness. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22, 309-328.
  • De Dreu, C. K. W. & Weingart, L.R. (2003). Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction: a meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 741-749.
  • Etzion, D. (1984) Moderating effect of social support on the stress-burnout relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69, 615-622.
  • Folkman, S. & Moskowitz, J.T. (2004). Coping: pitfalls and promise. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 745-774.
  • Friedman, R. A., Tidd, S. T., Currall, S. C., & Tsai, J. C. (2000). What goes around comes around: the impact of personal conflict style on work conflict and stress.
  • International Journal of Conflict Management, 11, 32-55. Frone, M.R. (2000). Interpersonal conflict at work and psychological outcomes: testing a model among young workers. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 246-255.
  • Giebels, E. & Janssen, O. (2005). Conflict stress and reduced well-being at work: The buffering effect of third-party help. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 14, 137-155.
  • Grau, R., Salanova, M., & Peiró, J.M. (2001). Moderator effects of self-efficacy on occupational stress. Psychology in Spain, 5, 63-74.
  • Greenhaus, J.H. & Powell, G.N. (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory of work and family enrichment. Academy of Management Journal, 31, 72-92.
  • Griffin, M.A., Patterson, M.G., & West, M.A. (2001). Job satisfaction and teamwork: the role of supervisor support. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22, 537-550.
  • Guerra, J.M., Martínez, I., Munduate, L., & Medina, F.J. (2005). A contingency perspective on the study of the consequences of the conflict types: the role of organizational culture. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 14, 157-176.
  • Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) (2008). Encuesta Trimestral de Coste Laboral (Quarterly Labor Costs Survey)..Retrieved July 15 2009, from INE Website: http://www.ine.es/INEBASE/temas/tmp/ETCLhist2.html
  • Jehn, K.A (1995). A multimethod examination of the benefits and detriments of intragroup conflict. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40, 256–282.
  • Jehn, K.A (1997). “A qualitative analysis of conflict types and dimensions in organizational groups”. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, 530-557
  • Jehn, K.A. & Mannix, E. (2001). The dynamic nature of conflict: A longitudinal study of intragroup conflict and group performance. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 238-251.
  • Karasek, R.A., Gordon G., Pietrokovsky, C., Frese M., Pieper C., Schwartz J., Fry L., & Schirer D. (1985). Job Content Instrument: Questionnaire and User’s Guide. Los Angeles, CA: University of Southern California.
  • Kirmeyer, S. L. & Dougherty, T. W. (1988). Work load, tension, and coping: moderating effects of supervisor support. Personnel Psychology, 41, 125-139.
  • Kobasa, S. C. & Puccetti, M. C. (1983). Personality and social resources in stress resistance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 45, 839-850.
  • Kurtz, D. L. & Clow, K. E. (1998). Services Marketing. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Leavy, R.L. (1983). Social support and psychological disorder: a review. Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 3- 21.
  • Medina, F.J., Munduate, L., Dorado, M.A., Martínez, I., & Guerra, J.M. (2005). Types of intragroup conflict and affective reactions. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 20, 219-230.
  • Mooney, A.C., Holahan, P. J., & Amason, A.C. (2007). Don’t take it personally: Exploring cognitive conflict as a mediator of affective conflict. Journal of Management Studies, 44, 733-758.
  • Parasuraman, S., Greenhaus, J., & Granrose, C. (1992). Role stressors, social support and well-being among twocareer couples. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 339-356.
  • Peiró, J.M., Prieto, F., Bravo, M.J., Ripoll, P., Rodríguez, I., Hontangas, P., & Salanova, M. (1993). Los jóvenes ante el primer empleo: El significado del trabajo y su medida, (“Young people before their first job: how to measure the signifcance of work”). Valencia: NAU llibres.
  • Powell, G. N., & Greenhaus, J. H. (2006). Is the opposite of positive negative? Untangling the complex relationship between work-family enrichment and conflict. Career Development International, 11, 650-659.
  • Roseman, I., Wiest, C., & Swartz, T. (1994). Phenomenology, behaviors and goals differentiate emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 206-221.
  • Schaubroeck, J. & Fink, L. S. (1999). Facilitating and inhibiting effects of job control and social support on stress outcomes and role behavior: A contingency model. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 19, 167-195.
  • Spector, P.E. (1987). Method variance as an artifact in selfreported affect and perceptions at work: myth or significant problems? Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 438-443.
  • Spector, P.E. & Jex, S.M. (1998). Development of four selfreport measures of job stressors and strain: interpersonal conflict at work scale, organizational constraints scale, quantitative workload inventory, and physical symptoms inventory. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 3, 356-367.
  • Staw, B., Sandenlands, L., & Dutton, J. (1981). Threat-rigidity effects in organizational behavior: a multilevel analysis. Administrative Science Quarterly, 26, 501-524.
  • Surra, C. & Longstreeth, M. (1990). Similarity of outcomes, interdependence and conflict in dating relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 501- 516.
  • Ury, W. L. (1991). Getting past no: Negotiating with difficult people. New York: Bantam.
  • Viswesvaran, C., Sanchez, J.I., & Fisher, J. (1999). The role of social support in the process of work stress: A metaanalysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54, 314-334.
  • Wayne, J. H., Musisca, N., & Fleeson, W. (2004). Considering the role of personality in the work-family experience: Relationships of the big five to work-family conflict and enrichment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64, 108-130.
  • Weiss, D.J., Dawis, R.V., England, G.W., & Lofquist, L.H. (1965). Construct validation studies of the Minnesota importance questionnaire. Minnesota Studies in Vocational Rehabilitation, XVIII.
  • Williams, S. & Cooper, C.L. (1998). Measuring occupational stress: development of the pressure management indicator. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 3, 306-321.