Effect of ankle range of motion modification on dynamic valgus index during a monopodal squat in female soccer players

  1. Andres Felipe Flores-Leon
  2. Leyton Quezada, Vania Constanza
  3. María José Martínez Hernández
  4. Salazar Reinoso, Daniela Almendra
  5. Francisco José Berral de la Rosa
Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2022

Número: 44

Páginas: 952-959

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V44I0.91454 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

El propósito de este estudio fue determinar el efecto de la modificación simulada del rango de movimiento del tobillo sobre el índice de valgo dinámico (IVD) de jugadoras de fútbol, durante una sentadilla monopodal. Un segundo objetivo comparó los ángulos de proyección en el plano frontal (APPF) de cadera y rodilla para identificar el mayor aporte al IVD. Se evaluó en 16 mujeres futbolistas, durante una sentadilla monopodal, la pierna dominante (PD) y no dominante (PND), en las condiciones Basal: “sin cuña” (SC); Restrictiva: “con cuña dorsiflexora” (CD) y Facilitadora: “con cuña plantiflexora” (CP) de tobillo. Con el software Kinovea se identificó el IVD sumando los APPF de cadera y rodilla. Se compararon las tres condiciones en la pierna dominante y no dominante, los APPF en cada condición y se determinaron los tamaños de efecto. Ninguna condición presentó diferencias en IVD en PD vs PND. En PD, el IVD aumentó con gran efecto en CD y disminuyo con gran efecto en CP comparado con SC y CD. En PND, el IVD aumentó con gran efecto en CD comparado con SC y CP. En ambas piernas, el APPF de cadera fue mayor que el de rodilla en todas las condiciones. Se concluye que la restricción simulada de la dorsiflexión de tobillo es efectiva para un aumento del IVD, mientras que la facilitadora permite su disminución con mayor efecto en PND. La cadera es la articulación con mayor aporte al IVD, independiente de la condición.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet