Balance hídrico y consumo de agua ad libitum en futbolistas durante el entrenamiento

  1. Juan Diego Hernández-Camacho 1
  2. Heliodoro Moya-Amaya 1
  1. 1 Unidad de Optimización del Rendimiento, Prevención y Recuperación de Lesiones, C.D. Agrupación Deportiva Nervión, Sevilla, España
Journal:
Revista española de nutrición humana y dietética

ISSN: 2173-1292

Year of publication: 2016

Volume: 20

Issue: 2

Pages: 88-96

Type: Article

DOI: 10.14306/RENHYD.20.2.190 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Revista española de nutrición humana y dietética

Abstract

Introduction: It is known that hydration plays a crucial performance in sports performance. But a great number of studies assessing hydration during football practice have shown that many players have a dehydration state prior to this sport and that most players are not able to replace water loss by sweating with ad libitum water intake. Objectives: To analyze ad libitum water consumption, water balance, thirst sensation and rate of perceived exertion on a sample of young football players during a training session. Material and Methods: A total of 57 players from three teams in the youth category voluntary participated in this study. Weight was collected at the beginning and at the end of training; thirst sensation, rate of perceived exertion and quantification of ingested water were assessed. We used descriptive statistics, correlational and ratio analysis. Results: Mean global intake of players studied was 844.74±351.95mL and an average loss of body water 1274.56±385.82mL. Average rate of dehydration of the initial weight was 0.63%. Average score of 2.81±1.32 on the scale of thirst sensation was obtained. Discussion and conclusions: Rate of loss of body water similar to previous studies is obtained. The players were not able to replace water loss by drinking liquid ad libitum, so the intake of an amount previously scheduled could become helpful.

Bibliographic References

  • (1) American College of Sports Medicine, Sawka MN, Burke LM, Eichner ER, Maughan RJ, Montain SJ, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007; 39(2): 377-90.
  • (2) Holway FE, Spriet LL. Sport-specific nutrition: practical strategies for team sports. J Sports Sci. 2011; 29 Suppl 1: S115-125.
  • (3) Edwards AM, Clark NA. Thermoregulatory observations in soccer match play: professional and recreational level applications using an intestinal pill system to measure core temperature. Br J Sports Med. 2006; 40(2): 133-8.
  • (4) McGregor SJ, Nicholas CW, Lakomy HK, Williams C. The influence of intermittent high-intensity shuttle running and fluid ingestion on the performance of a soccer skill. J Sports Sci. 1999; 17(11): 895-903.
  • (5) Mohr M, Nybo L, Grantham J, Racinais S. Physiological responses and physical performance during football in the heat. PLoS ONE. 2012; 7(6): e39202.
  • (6) Maughan RJ, Watson P, Evans GH, Broad N, Shirreffs SM. Water balance and salt losses in competitive football. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2007; 17(6): 583-94.
  • (7) Da Silva RP, Mündel T, Natali AJ, Bara Filho MG, Alfenas RCG, Lima JRP, et al. Pre-game hydration status, sweat loss, and fluid intake in elite Brazilian young male soccer players during competition. J Sports Sci. 2012; 30(1): 37-42.
  • (8) Arnaoutis G, Kavouras SA, Kotsis YP, Tsekouras YE, Makrillos M, Bardis CN. Ad libitum fluid intake does not prevent dehydration in suboptimally hydrated young soccer players during a training session of a summer camp. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2013; 23(3): 245-51.
  • (9) Castro-Sepúlveda M, Astudillo S, Álvarez C, Zapata-Lamana R, Zbinden-Foncea H, Ramírez-Campillo R, et al. Prevalencia de deshidratación en futbolistas profesionales chilenos antes del entrenamiento. Nutr Hosp. 2015; 32(1): 308-11.
  • (10) Da Silva AI, Fernandez R. Dehydration of football referees during a match. Br J Sports Med. 2003; 37(6): 502-6.
  • (11) Gibson JC, Stuart-Hill LA, Pethick W, Gaul CA. Hydration status and fluid and sodium balance in elite Canadian junior women’s soccer players in a cool environment. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2012; 37(5): 931-7.
  • (12) Engell DB, Maller O, Sawka MN, Francesconi RN, Drolet L, Young AJ. Thirst and fluid intake following graded hypohydration levels in humans. Physiol Behav. 1987; 40(2): 229-36.
  • (13) Talbot EA. The Effects of Rectal Temperature and Hydration Status on Perceptual Ratings in Dehydrating Males. Honors Scholar Theses [Internet]. 2012;(276). Recuperado a partir de:
  • http://digitalcommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses/276
  • (14) Borg GA. Perceived exertion: a note on «history» and methods. Med Sci Sports. 1973; 5(2): 90-3.
  • (15) Buckley JP, Eston RG, Sim J. Ratings of perceived exertion in braille: validity and reliability in production mode. Br J Sports Med. 2000; 34(4): 297-302.
  • (16) Impellizzeri FM, Rampinini E, Coutts AJ, Sassi A, Marcora SM. Use of RPE-based training load in soccer. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004; 36(6): 1042-7.
  • (17) Williams CA, Blackwell J. Hydration status, fluid intake, and electrolyte losses in youth soccer players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2012; 7(4): 367-74.
  • (18) Kurdak SS, Shirreffs SM, Maughan RJ, Ozgünen KT, Zeren C, Korkmaz S, et al. Hydration and sweating responses to hotweather football competition. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010; 20 Suppl 3: 133-9.
  • (19) Watson G, Judelson DA, Armstrong LE, Yeargin SW, Casa DJ, Maresh CM. Influence of diuretic-induced dehydration on competitive sprint and power performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005; 37(7): 1168-74.
  • (20) Edwards AM, Mann ME, Marfell-Jones MJ, Rankin DM, Noakes TD, Shillington DP. Influence of moderate dehydration on soccer performance: physiological responses to 45 min of outdoor match-play and the immediate subsequent performance of sport-specific and mental concentration tests. Br J Sports Med. 2007; 41(6): 385-91.
  • (21) Kenttä G, Hassmén P. Overtraining and recovery. A conceptual model. Sports Med. 1998; 26(1): 1-16.
  • (22) Duffield R, McCall A, Coutts AJ, Peiffer JJ. Hydration, sweat and thermoregulatory responses to professional football training in the heat. J Sports Sci. 2012; 30(10): 957-65.
  • (23) Bangsbo J, Mohr M, Krustrup P. Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. J Sports Sci. 2006; 24(7): 665-74.
  • (24) Silva AI, Fernandes LC, Fernandez R. Time motion analysis of football (soccer) referees during official matches in relation to the type of fluid consumed. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2011; 44(8):
  • -9.
  • (25) Phillips SM, Sykes D, Gibson N. Hydration Status and Fluid Balance of Elite European Youth Soccer Players during Consecutive Training Sessions. J Sports Sci Med. 2014; 13(4): 817-22.