Aproximación al estudio de las diferencias individuales y al diagnóstico de patología dual desde la perspectiva psicológica en niños y adolescentes con Síndrome de Down

  1. Delgado-Pardo, Gracia 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Sevilla
    info

    Universidad de Sevilla

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03yxnpp24

Revista:
Siglo Cero: Revista Española sobre Discapacidad Intelectual

ISSN: 2530-0350

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 52

Número: 4

Páginas: 131-154

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.14201/SCERO2021524131154 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Siglo Cero: Revista Española sobre Discapacidad Intelectual

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

La cada vez mayor inclusión social, la normalización de contextos y los avances de la investigación han contribuido sobremanera a la mejora de las expectativas de vida y a la participación integral en todos los espacios de la sociedad por parte de las personas con síndrome de Down (SD). Sin embargo, durante décadas la identificación de síntomas psicológicos o psiquiátricos ha resultado una tarea complicada al atribuirse estos como correlatos propios de la discapacidad intelectual. Con este interés, se han revisado las publicaciones científicas desde 1930 hasta 2020, con el propósito de: 1) examinar las investigaciones que, desde la perspectiva de las diferencias individuales, analicen la evolución y los cambios producidos en la concepción del SD y, desde este enfoque, 2) investigar la prevalencia y manifestación clínica de patología dual junto al SD, en población infantil y adolescente. Entre las conclusiones se destaca la necesidad de cambio, por parte de profesionales y familias, para la asunción de la existencia y aceptación del diagnóstico dual que posibilite diagnósticos precoces e intervención psicológica ajustada a esta demanda.

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