Reseña de la competitividad turística internacional en el área de Centroamérica y el Caribe

  1. Crúz Bracho, Carlos Jesús 1
  2. León Sánchez, María Amparo 1
  3. Pérez León, Víctor Ernesto 2
  4. Fernández López, Reinier 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Pinar del Río "Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca". Facultad de Ciencias Técnicas. Departamento de Matemáticas
  2. 2 Universidad de Sevilla. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Departamento de Economía Aplicada II
Journal:
Cooperativismo y Desarrollo: COODES

ISSN: 2310-340X

Year of publication: 2021

Issue Title: enero-abril

Volume: 9

Issue: 1

Pages: 258-283

Type: Article

More publications in: Cooperativismo y Desarrollo: COODES

Abstract

Tourism is considered the fundamental economic activity for many economies worldwide and is the fastest growing activity in the Caribbean area. With markets in constant change, the competitiveness of tourism destinations is key to differentiate between good tourism management and inefficient management. The most popular international index and the most comprehensive is prepared by the World Economic Forum, which does not include Cuba or several Central American and Caribbean countries. The present work tries precisely to bring the reader closer to the concepts of tourism competitiveness, as well as to the Tourism Competitiveness Index and the situation of Central American and Caribbean countries in it, using the dialectic method as a guideline in the theoretical analysis of the research.

Bibliographic References

  • Andrades, L., & Dimanche, F. (2017). Destination competitiveness and tourism development in Russia: Issues and challenges. Tourism Management, 62, 360-376.
  • Briceno Garmendia, C., Bofinger, H., Cubas, D., & Millan Placci, M. F. (2015). Connectivity for Caribbean countries: An initial assessment World Bank Policy (N.o 7169; Research Working Paper). World Bank Group.
  • Calderwood, L. U., & Soshkin, M. (2019). The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report. World Economic Forum.
  • Croes, R. (2016). Connecting tourism development with small island destinations and with the well-being of the island residents. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 5(1), 1-4.
  • Croes, R., & Kubickova, M. (2013). From potential to ability to compete: Towards a performance-based tourism competitiveness index. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2(3), 146-154.
  • Crouch, G. I., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (1999). Tourism, Competitiveness, and Societal Prosperity. Journal of Business Research, 44(3), 137-152.
  • de la Peña, M. R., Núñez Serrano, J. A., Turrión, J., & Velázquez, F. J. (2019). A New Tool for the Analysis of the International Competitiveness of Tourist Destinations Based on Performance. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2), 207-223.
  • Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. (2003). Destination Competitiveness: Determinants and Indicators. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(5), 369-414.
  • Gómez Vega, M., & Picazo Tadeo, A. J. (2019). Ranking world tourist destinations with a composite indicator of competitiveness: To weigh or not to weigh? Tourism Management, 72, 281-291.
  • Gooroochurn, N., & Sugiyarto, G. (2005). Competitiveness Indicators in the Travel and Tourism Industry. Tourism Economics, 11(1), 25-43.
  • Hingtgen, N., Kline, C., Fernandes, L., & McGehee, N. G. (2015). Cuba in transition: Tourism industry perceptions of entrepreneurial change. Tourism Management, 50, 184-193.
  • Hong, W.-C. (2009). Global competitiveness measurement for the tourism sector. Current Issues in Tourism, 12(2), 105-132.
  • Kim, C. W., Choi, K. T., Moore, S., Dwyer, L., Faulkner, B., Mellor, R., & Livaic, Z. (2001). Destination Competitiveness: Development of a Model with Application to Australia and the Republic of Korea [Unpublished report]. Department of Industry, Science and Resources, Australia; the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Korea; the Korean Tourism Research Institute; the CRC for Sustainable Tourism, Australia; and the Australia-Korea Foundation. pplication+to+Australia+and+the+Republic+of+
  • McLeod, M., Lewis, E. H., & Spencer, A. (2017). Re-inventing, revolutionizing and transforming Caribbean tourism: Multi-country regional institutions and a research agenda. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 6(1), 1-4.
  • Parra López, E., & Oreja Rodríguez, J. R. (2014). Evaluation of the competiveness of tourist zones of an island destination: An application of a Many-Facet Rasch Model (MFRM). Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 3(2), 114-121.
  • Pulido Fernández, J. I., & Rodríguez Díaz, B. (2016). Reinterpreting the World Economic Forum's global tourism competitiveness index. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 131-140.
  • Salinas Fernández, J. A., Serdeira Azevedo, P., Martín Martín, J. M., & Rodríguez Martín, J. A. (2020). Determinants of tourism destination competitiveness in the countries most visited by international tourists: Proposal of a synthetic index. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100582.
  • Séraphin, H., Gowreesunkar, V., Roselé-Chim, P., Duplan, Y. J. J., & Korstanje, M. (2018). Tourism planning and innovation: The Caribbean under the spotlight. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 384-388.
  • Simon, F. L. (1995). Tourism development in transition economies: The Cuba case. The Columbia Journal of World Business, 30(1), 26-40.