Un modelo de tres compartimentos de composición corporal para validar una ecuación antropométrica para estimar la grasa en jugadores de fútbol americano

  1. Jose Omar Lagunes-Carrasco
  2. Luis Enrique Carranza García
  3. Ricardo López-García
  4. Alejandro Legaz-Arrese
  5. Erik Ramírez-López
  6. Ricardo Navarro-Orocio
Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2022

Número: 46

Páginas: 404-410

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar una nueva ecuación de regresión antropométrica para predecir el porcentaje de grasa corporal (PGC) en jugadores de fútbol americano utilizando como referencia un modelo de 3 compartimientos (M3C) de composición corporal. Participaron 90 jugadores de fútbol americano (edad 22.4 ± 1.7 años; altura 178.9 ± 6.4 cm; peso 91.9 ± 17.0 kg). Se les evaluó el contenido mineral óseo, la densidad corporal, el grosor de los pliegues cutáneos y el perímetro de la cintura y cadera. Se utilizó la ecuación de Lohman para calcular el porcentaje de grasa corporal a partir del M3C. Se utilizó el análisis stepwise y de regresión para seleccionar y desarrollar los modelos finales. La mejor ecuación fue PGC = 0.265 + (0.328 × SPAPS); SPAPS: suma de los pliegues cutáneos abdominal, pantorrilla y supraespinal (R2 = 0.83; raíz cuadrada de la medida estándar de error = 2.80; p = .000). La nueva ecuación no presentó errores sistemáticos ni proporcionales (intercepción: -3.85 a -0.46; pendiente: 1.01 a 1.22). El sesgo fue de 0.01 y los límites de concordancia fueron de ± 5.5 de PGC entre la nueva ecuación y el M3C. Desarrollamos una ecuación antropométrica nueva y específica para estimar el PGC en jugadores de fútbol americano utilizando sólo 3 pliegues cutáneos, basado en un mejor M3C como referencia.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet