Los discursos demográficos como herramienta político-mediáticaEl caso de la prensa española

  1. Cuenca, Cora 1
  2. Rebollo-Bueno, Sara 1
  3. García-González, Juan Manuel 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Sevilla
    info

    Universidad de Sevilla

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03yxnpp24

  2. 2 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

Journal:
Teknokultura: Revista de Cultura Digital y Movimientos Sociales

ISSN: 1549-2230

Year of publication: 2023

Issue Title: Deliberación democrática en la Red: Del diálogo al ruido digital

Volume: 20

Issue: 1

Pages: 37-47

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5209/TEKN.81161 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Teknokultura: Revista de Cultura Digital y Movimientos Sociales

Abstract

In this article, we analyse media information and opinion on demographics through a qualitative content analysis based on the conceptual coding and relational categorisation of a sample of press articles published by the Spanish newspapers ABC, El País, and eldiario.es between January 2017 and June 2021. The results show differences between conservative and progressive media in terms of the editorial policy of each newspaper, the type of experts consulted, the demographic discourse used, and the political intentionality of the news. There are also notable differences regarding the use of inappropriate or ethically questionable data.

Bibliographic References

  • db (2020, s.f.). Encuesta Mikroscopia. https://40db.es/actividad/mikroscopia/
  • ABC (21, diciembre, 2109). España, sin niños y sin futuro. ABC. https://www.abc.es/opinion/abci-espana-sin-ninos-y-sin-futuro-201912212344_noticia.html
  • Amorós, C. (2009). Vetas de Ilustración: reflexiones sobre feminismo e islam. Cátedra.
  • Bardin, L. (1996). El análisis de contenido. Akal.
  • Bateson, G. (1972). Pasos hacia una ecología de la mente. Lohlé-Lumen.
  • Bennett, L.W. y Livingston, S. (2018). The disinformation order: Disruptive communication and the decline of democratic institutions. European Journal of Communication, 33(2), 122-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317
  • Berger, P. y Luckmann, J. (1966). La construcción social de la realidad. Amorrortu.
  • Bleiker, R. (2018). Visual Global Politics. Routledge.
  • Budds, K., Locke, A. y Burr, V. (2013). “Risky business” constructing the “choice” to “delay” motherhood in the British Press. Feminist Media Studies, 13(1), 132-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2012.678073
  • Callahan, W. (2020). Sensible Politics. Oxford University Press.
  • Casero-Ripollés, A. (2005). Alteridad, identidad y representación mediática: la figura del inmigrante en la prensa española. Signo y Pensamiento, 24(46), 137-151.
  • Casero-Ripollés, A. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on the media system. Communicative and democratic consequences of news consumption during the outbreak. El profesional de la información, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.mar.23
  • Chomsky, N. (2011). How the world works. Catapult.
  • Chung, M. (2017). Not just numbers: The role of social media metrics in online news evaluations. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 949-957.
  • Comisión Europea (2021). Eurobarómetro Standard 94 Invierno 2020-2021. Opinión pública en la Unión Europea. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2355
  • Comscore (2021, s.f.). Rankings of digital media. https://www.comscore.com/
  • Corner, J. (2017). Fake news, post-truth, and media–political change. Media, Culture & Society, 39(7), 1100–1107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717726743
  • Creighton, H. (2013). (De) construir la otredad: las mujeres inmigrantes en la prensa escrita española. Revista de Paz y Conflictos, 6, 78-106. https://doi.org/10.30827/revpaz.v6i0.810
  • Domingo, A. (Ed.). (2018). Demografía y posverdad: estereotipos, distorsiones y falsedades sobre la evolución de la población. Icaria.
  • El País (2020). La natalidad se desploma: 2019 es el año con menos nacimientos de toda la serie histórica. https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020-06-03/la-natalidad-se-desploma-2019-es-el-ano-con-menos-nacimientos-de-toda-la-serie-historica.html
  • Entman, R. (1993). Framing. Towards a Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58.
  • Fajardo Fernández, R. y Soriano Miras, R. M. (2016). La construcción mediática de la migración en el Mediterráneo: ¿no-ciudadanía en la prensa española? Revista Internacional de Estudios Migratorios, 6(1), 141-169. https://doi.org/10.25115/riem.v6i1.419
  • Fealy, G., McNamara, M., Treacy, M. P. y Lyons, I. (2012). Constructing ageing and age identities: a case study of newspaper discourses. Ageing & Society, 32(1), 85-102. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X11000092
  • Fealy, G.; McNamara, M. y Treacy, M. P. (2009). Constructing ageing and age identity: A case study of newspaper discourses. National Centre for the Protection of Older People.
  • Furedi, F. (2018). How fear works: Culture of Fear in the 21st Century.Bloomsbury Continuum.
  • Georgiadis, K. (2011). Fertile debates: A comparative account of low fertility in the British and Greek national press. European Journal of Population, 27, 243-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-010-9224-8
  • Giles, D., Shaw, R. L. y Morgan, W. (2009). Representations of voluntary childlessness in the UK press, 1990—2008. Journal of Health Psychology, 14(8), 1218-1228. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1359105309346341
  • GIPEyOP/Mediaflows (2017). Encuesta GIPEyOP/Mediaflows sobre medios y comunicadores. Grupo de Investigación en Procesos Electorales y Opinión Pública. Universitat de València. https://www.uv.es/pavia/Informe_Encuesta_Medios.pdf
  • Goffman, E. (1986). Frame Analysis. An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Northeastern University Press.
  • Gómez Quintero, J. D., Aguerri, J. C. y Gimeno Monterde, C. (2021). Representaciones mediáticas de los menores que migran solos: Los MENA en la prensa española. Comunicar, 66, 95-105. https://doi.org/10.3916/C66-2021-08
  • Gómez, F.J. y Mateos, E. (2021). La memoria transmediada. Federico García Lorca: “Tus asesinos no te olvidan”. En F. Sierra Caballero y J. Alberich Pascual (Eds.), Cultura digital, nuevas mediaciones sociales e identidades culturales (pp. 97-132). Comunicación Social.
  • Habermas, J. (1981). Teoría de la acción comunicativa. Trotta.
  • Habermas, J. (2006). Political communication in media society: Does democracy still enjoy an epistemic dimension? The impact of normative theory on empirical research. Communication Theory, 16, 411-426.
  • Hall, S. (1999). Representation. Cultural representations and signifying practices. SAGE Publications.
  • Hallin, D. y Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems. Three models of media and politics. Cambridge University Press.
  • Harsin, J. (2018). Post-truth and critical communication. Oxford University Press.
  • Hutchison, E. y Bleiker, R. (2014). Theorizing emotions in world politics, International Theory, 6(3), 491-514. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1752971914000232
  • Innerarity, D. y Colomina, C. (2020). Introducción: Desinformación y poder, la crisis de los intermediarios. Revista CIDOB d’Afers Internacionals, 124, 7-10. https://bit.ly/3mCFeYo.
  • Instituto Reuters (2021). Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Universidad de Oxford. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/es
  • Instituto Reuters (2021). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2021, 10th edition. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/es
  • Iversen, S. M. y Wilinska, M. (2020). Ageing, old age and media: Critical appraisal of knowledge practices in academic research. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life, 14(1), 121-149. https://doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.18441
  • Kalpokas, I. (2019a). A Political theory of post-truth. Palgrave.
  • Kalpokas, I. (2019b). Joy to the world: The satisfaction of post-truth, Soft power. Revista euro-americana de teoría e historia de la política y del derecho, 6(2), 16-34. https://doi.org/10.14718/SoftPower.2019.6.2.2
  • Kovach, B. y Rosenstiel, T. (2007). The Elements of journalism. Crown Publishers.
  • Krippendorff, K. (1990). Metodología de análisis de contenido. Teoría y práctica. Paidós comunicación.
  • Lewis, J. (2001). Constructing public opinion: How political elites do what they like and why we seem to go along with it. Columbia University Press.
  • Livi-Bacci, M. (2011). Introducción a la demografía. Ariel.
  • Lundgren, A. S. y Ljuslinder, K. (2011a). «The baby-boom is over and the ageing shock awaits»: populist media imagery in news-press representations of population ageing. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life, 6(2), 39-71. https://doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.116233
  • Lundgren, A. S. y Ljuslinder, K. (2011b). Problematic demography: Representations of population ageing in the Swedish daily press. Journal of Population Ageing, 4(3), 165-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-011-9048-2
  • McQuail, D. (1998). La acción de los medios. Amorrortu.
  • Oyanedel, R. y Alarcón, C. (2010). Reflexiones y desafíos. Una mirada al tratamiento televisivo de la catástrofe. Cuadernos de Información, 26, 115-122. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.26.16
  • Peters, K., Chen, Y., Kaplan, A. M., Ognibeni, B. y Pauwels, K. (2013). Social media metrics—A framework and guidelines for managing social media. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(4), 281-298. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.intmar.2013.09.007
  • Rozanova, J. (2006). Newspaper portrayals of health and illness among Canadian seniors: Who ages healthily and at what cost? International Journal of Ageing and Later Life, 1(2), 111-139. https://doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.0612111
  • Salmon, C. (2010). Storytelling: La máquina de fabricar historias y formatear las mentes. Quinteto.
  • Shalev, S. y Lemish, D. (2012). Dynamic infertility the contribution of news coverage of reproductive technologies to gender politics. Feminist Media Studies, 12(3), 371-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2011.615627
  • Solis, J. A. y Waggoner, P. D. (2021). Measuring media freedom: An item response theory analysis of existing indicators. British Journal of Political Science, 51(4), 1685-1704. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123420000101
  • Stark, L. y Kohler, H. P. (2002). The debate over low fertility in the popular press: A cross-national comparison, 1998–1999. Population Research and Policy Review, 21(6), 535-574. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022990205200https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022990205200
  • Torres, S., Lindblom, J. y Nordberg, C. (2014). Daily newspaper reporting on elderly care in Sweden and Finland: a quantitative content analysis of ethnicity-and migration-related issues. Vulnerable Groups & Inclusion, 5(1), 21260. https://doi.org/10.3402/vgi.v5.21260
  • Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news. A study in the construction of reality. The Free Press.
  • Valarino, I. y Bernardi, L. (2010). Fertility discourse in parental leave policies' media coverage: A frame analysis of French-speaking Swiss press articles from 1999 to 2009. Population Review, 49(2). https://muse.jhu.edu/article/408007
  • Waisbord, S. (2018). Truth is what happens to news: On journalism, fake news, and post-truth. Journalism Studies, 19(13), 1866-1878. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1492881https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1492881
  • Waisbord, S. (2020). ¿Es válido atribuir la polarización política a la comunicación digital? Sobre burbujas, plataformas y polarización afectiva. Revista SAAP, 14(2), 249-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.46468/rsaap.14.2.a1
Data source: Dialnet