Energías renovables y cambios de usos del suelo en el sur de la Península Ibéricauna lectura territorial de la política energética
- Mª Ángeles Barral 1
- Alba Ruíz Díez 2
- María-José Prados 2
- Ramón García-Marín 3
- Ana Delicado 4
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1
Universidad de Huelva
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2
Universidad de Sevilla
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3
Universidad de Murcia
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4
Universidade de Lisboa
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ISSN: 0212-9426, 2605-3322
Año de publicación: 2023
Número: 97
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: BAGE. Boletín de la Asociación Española de Geografía
Resumen
The fight against climate change implies changes in the energy model, which is being strongly supported by the policies of the European Union and the Member States. The spatial materialization of the energy policy to promote renewable energies is a crucial element that musttake shape on pre-existing land uses, which in turn causes changes in the ecosystems and landscapes. This article investigates the territorial implementation of wind and solar plants in the Iberian Peninsula to assess which types of land use are most affected. Based on the evolution of energy policy in Spain and Portugal, a comparative analysis is made of wind and solar plant developments and land use in Spain and Portugal between 2005 and 2020. The results of the research confirm these developments in rural areas, mainly on arable crops with scrub and grassland, causing a significant alteration on rural economies and landscapes.
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