Energías renovables y cambios de usos del suelo en el sur de la Península Ibéricauna lectura territorial de la política energética

  1. Mª Ángeles Barral 1
  2. Alba Ruíz Díez 2
  3. María-José Prados 2
  4. Ramón García-Marín 3
  5. Ana Delicado 4
  1. 1 Universidad de Huelva
    info

    Universidad de Huelva

    Huelva, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03a1kt624

  2. 2 Universidad de Sevilla
    info

    Universidad de Sevilla

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03yxnpp24

  3. 3 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

  4. 4 Universidade de Lisboa
    info

    Universidade de Lisboa

    Lisboa, Portugal

    ROR https://ror.org/01c27hj86

Revista:
Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles

ISSN: 0212-9426 2605-3322

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 97

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.21138/BAGE.3356 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles

Resumen

La lucha contra el cambio climático necesita de una transformación del modelo energético que está siendo fuertemente apoyado desde las políticas de la Unión Europea y de los estados miembros. La materialización espacial de la política energética de fomento de las energías renovables es un elemento crucial que ha de concretarse sobre los usos de suelo pre-existentes, lo que a su vez provoca cambios sobre los ecosistemas y los paisajes. Este artículo investiga la implantación territorial de las plantas eólicas y solares en la Península Ibérica para evaluar qué tipos de usos del suelo están siendo más afectados. A partir de la evolución de la política energética en España y Portugal se analizan de forma comparada los desarrollos de plantas eólicas y solares y los usos del suelo utilizando la cartografía temática publicada tanto en España como en Portugal entre 2005 y 2020. Los resultados de la investigación constatan la exclusividad de estos desarrollos en ámbitos rurales, destacando la sustitución de cultivos herbáceos junto con cubiertas de matorral y pastizal, provocando una alteración significativa de las economías y los paisajes rurales.

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