Aptitud física y su asociación con la masa magra en jugadores mexicanos de fútbol americano

  1. Lagunes Carrasco, José Omar 1
  2. López García, Ricardo 1
  3. Enríquez Reyna, María Cristina 1
  4. Navarro Orocio, Ricardo 1
  5. Carranza García, Luis Enrique 1
  1. 1 Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.
Revue:
Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte

ISSN: 2340-8812 2254-4070

Année de publication: 2023

Volumen: 0

Número: 12

Type: Article

D'autres publications dans: Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte

Résumé

The objective of this study was to compare fitness test results between playing position groups of college football players and to analyze the association of lean mass percentage with fitness tests. Eighty-seven football players were assessed for lean mass and seven fitness tests. Differences were found between linemen, big skill players and skill players (p ≤ .001) on fitness tests. Negative associations were found for quickness and agility tests (p ≤ .001), and positive associations were found for strength and jumping tests (p ≤ .001) with lean mass. Linemen were the lowest in lean mass and slowest in the physical tests; and skill players represented the highest lean mass values with the best physical test scores.

Références bibliographiques

  • Alemdaroğlu, U. (2012). The relationship between muscle strength, anaerobic performance, agility, sprint ability and vertical jump performance in professional basketball players. Journal of human kinetics, 31, 149. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0016-6
  • Anding, R., & Oliver, J. M. (2015). Football player body composition: importance of monitoring for performance and health. Sports Science Exchange, 28, 1-8.
  • Anzell, A. R., Potteiger, J. A., Kraemer, W. J., & Otieno, S. (2013). Changes in height, body weight, and body composition in American football players from 1942 to 2011. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(2), 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31827f4c08
  • Boland, M., Delude, K., & Miele, E. M. (2019). Relationship between physiological off-ice testing, on-ice skating, and game performance in division I female ice hockey players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 33(6), 1619-1628. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002265
  • Borchers, J. R., Clem, K. L., Habash, D. L., Nagaraja, H. N., Stokley, L. M., & Best, T. M. (2009). Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in Division 1 collegiate football players. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 41(12). https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181abdfec
  • Bosch, T. A., Burruss, T. P., Weir, N. L., Fielding, K. A., Engel, B. E., Weston, T. D., & Dengel, D. R. (2014). Abdominal body composition differences in NFL football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(12), 3313-3319. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000650
  • Carlock, J. M., Smith, S. L., Hartman, M. J., Morris, R. T., Ciroslan, D. A., Pierce, K. C., ... & Stone, M. H. (2004). The relationship between vertical jump power estimates and weightlifting ability: a field-test approach. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(3), 534-539. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200408000-00025
  • Castañón-Rojas, F. L. (2020). Importancia y beneficios de la intervención fisioterapéutica en jugadores de futbol americano. Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 57(4), 241-246.
  • Davis, D. S., Barnette, B. J., Kiger, J. T., Mirasola, J. J., & Young, S. M. (2004). Physical characteristics that predict functional performance in Division I college football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(1), 115-120. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200402000-00017
  • Dengel, D. R., Bosch, T. A., Burruss, T. P., Fielding, K. A., Engel, B. E., Weir, N. L., & Weston, T. D. (2014). Body composition and bone mineral density of national football league players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000299
  • El economista. (2022). Conferencia de los 14-Grandes Grupo A. Disponible de: https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/deportes/Conferencia-de-los-14-Grandes-Grupo-A-20210825-0063.html Recuperado el 14 de diciembre de 2023.
  • Esparza Ros, F., Vaquero Cristóbal, R., & Marfell Jones, M. (2019). International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment-International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM).
  • Fullagar, H. H., McCunn, R., & Murray, A. (2017). Updated review of the applied physiology of American college football: physical demands, strength and conditioning, nutrition, and injury characteristics of America’s favorite game. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 12(10), 1396-1403. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0783
  • Gabbett, T. I. M., Kelly, J., & Pezet, T. (2007). Relationship between physical fitness and playing ability in rugby league players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1126-1133. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-20936.1
  • Gillen, Z. M., Shoemaker, M. E., McKay, B. D., & Cramer, J. T. (2019). Performance differences between national football league and high school American football combine participants. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 90(2), 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2019.1571679
  • Harp, J. B., & Hecht, L. (2005). Obesity in the national football league. Jama, 293(9), 1058-1062. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.9.1061-b
  • Hoffman, J. R., Cooper, J., Wendell, M., & Kang, J. (2004). Comparison of Olympic vs. traditional power lifting training programs in football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(1), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200402000-00019
  • Hoffman, J. (2006). Norms for fitness, performance, and health. Human Kinetics.
  • Hoffman, J. R., Ratamess, N. A., & Kang, J. (2011). Performance changes during a college playing career in NCAA division III football athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(9), 2351-2357. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31821743df
  • Jacobson, B. H., Conchola, E. G., Glass, R. G., & Thompson, B. J. (2013). Longitudinal morphological and performance profiles for American, NCAA Division I football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(9), 2347-2354. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31827fcc7d
  • Jacobson, B. H. (2014). A comparison of allometric scaling methods for normalizing strength, power, and speeed in American football players. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 55(6), 621-627.
  • Jeffreys, I. (2007). Warm-up revisited: The ‘RAMP’ method of optimising performance preparation. Professional Strength and Conditioning, 6, 12–18
  • Kim, J., Delisle-Houde, P., Reid, R. E., & Andersen, R. E. (2018). Longitudinal changes in body composition throughout successive seasonal phases among Canadian University football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(8), 2284-2293. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002011
  • Klossner, D., Corlette, J., Agel, J., & Marshall, S. W. (2009). Data-Driven Decision Making in Practice: The NCAA Injury Surveillance System. New Directions for Institutional Research, 144, 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1002/ir.313
  • Kraemer, W. J., Torine, J. C., Silvestre, R., French, D. N., Ratamess, N. A., Spiering, B. A., ... & Volek, J. S. (2005). Body size and composition of National Football League players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 19(3), 485. https://doi.org/10.1519/18175.1
  • Mazess, R. B., Barden, H. S., Bisek, J. P., & Hanson, J. (1990). Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for total-body and regional bone-mineral and soft-tissue composition. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 51(6), 1106-1112. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/51.6.1106
  • Miller, T. A. (2012). NSCA's Guide to Tests and Assessments. Human Kinetics.
  • Miller, T. A., White, E. D., Kinley, K. A., Congleton, J. J., & Clark, M. J. (2002). The effects of training history, player position, and body composition on exercise performance in collegiate football players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 16(1), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200202000-00008
  • National Invitational Camp (2022). History. Disponible en: http://www.nflcombine.net/history/. Recuperado el 14 de diciembre de 2023.
  • Nikolaidis, P. T., Asadi, A., Santos, E. J., Calleja-González, J., Padulo, J., Chtourou, H., & Zemkova, E. (2015). Relationship of body mass status with running and jumping performances in young basketball players. Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal, 5(3), 187. https://doi.org/10.32098/mltj.03.2015.08
  • Orellana, G. (2009). El fútbol americano en las instituciones de educación superior en México. Razón y Palabra, 69 [fecha de Consulta 14 de diciembre de 2023]. ISSN: Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=199520330047
  • Pryor, J. L., Huggins, R. A., Casa, D. J., Palmieri, G. A., Kraemer, W. J., & Maresh, C. M. (2014). A profile of a National Football League team. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000303
  • Ribeiro, B. G., Mota, H. R., Sampaio-Jorge, F., Morales, A. P., & Leite, T. C. (2015). Correlation between body composition and the performance of vertical jumps in basketball players. Journal of Exercise Physiology, 18, 69-79.
  • Robbins, D. W. (2010). The National Football League (NFL) combine: Does normalized data better predict performance in the NFL draft? The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(11), 2888-2899. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181f927cc
  • Robbins, D. W. (2012). Relationships between National Football League combine performance measures. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(1), 226-231. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31821d5e1b
  • Robbins, D. W., & Young, W. B. (2012). Positional relationships between various sprint and jump abilities in elite American football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(2), 388-397. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318225b5fa
  • Schmidt, W. D. (1999). Strength and physiological characteristics of NCAA Division III American football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13, 210-213. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199908000-00005
  • Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3/4), 591-611. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/52.3-4.591
  • Sierer, S. P., Battaglini, C. L., Mihalik, J. P., Shields, E. W., & Tomasini, N. T. (2008). The National Football League Combine: performance differences between drafted and nondrafted players entering the 2004 and 2005 drafts. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31815ef90c
  • Steffes, G. D., Megura, A. E., Adams, J., Claytor, R. P., Ward, R. M., Horn, T. S., & Potteiger, J. A. (2013). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome risk factors in high school and NCAA division I football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(7), 1749-1757. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31827367cd
  • Turnagöl, H. H. (2016). Body composition and bone mineral density of collegiate American football players. Journal of human kinetics, 51, 103. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0164
  • Vitale, J. A., Caumo, A., Roveda, E., Montaruli, A., La Torre, A., Battaglini, C. L., & Carandente, F. (2016). Physical attributes and NFL combine performance tests between Italian National League and American football players: a comparative study. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 30(10), 2802-2808. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001377
  • Waldron, M., Worsfold, P., Twist, C., & Lamb, K. (2014). Changes in anthropometry and performance, and their interrelationships, across three seasons in elite youth rugby league players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(11), 3128-3136. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000445
  • Wellman, A. D., Coad, S. C., Goulet, G. C., & McLellan, C. P. (2016). Quantification of competitive game demands of NCAA division I college football players using global positioning systems. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001206
  • Yamamoto, J. B., Yamamoto, B. E., Yamamoto, P. P., & Yamamoto, L. G. (2008). Epidemiology of college athlete sizes, 1950s to current. Research in sports medicine, 16(2), 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438620802103320
  • Yamashita, D., Asakura, M., Ito, Y., Yamada, S., & Yamada, Y. (2017). Physical characteristics and performance of Japanese top-level American football players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 31(9), 2455. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001714
  • Ye, X., Loenneke, J. P., Fahs, C. A., Rossow, L. M., Thiebaud, R. S., Kim, D., ... & Abe, T. (2013). Relationship between lifting performance and skeletal muscle mass in elite powerlifters. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 53(4), 409-414.