Causales del abandono estudiantil, dónde, cómo y cuántosel caso de la Universidad de Atacama
- Burgos Videla, Carmen 1
- Aliaga Prieto, Verónica 1
- Tesmer Orellana, Viviana 1
- Pavez Bravo, Katherine 1
-
1
Universidad de Atacama
info
ISSN: 2386-4303
Año de publicación: 2022
Número: 18
Páginas: 1-17
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: IJERI: International journal of Educational Research and Innovation
Resumen
The following research has the objective of establish reasons of academic desertion, which expose differences statistically meaningful for their presentation levels in order to achieve the characterization of the reasons that put in danger the continuity of enrolled students from 2013 in observation until the year 2016 in Atacama University. From 819 students who did not renew their enrolment, the study considered a sample of 326 students, from whom specific information is considered. It was done a statistic to analysis using a mixed method approach, which gave the result of the following reasons for the academic desertion academic efficiency, statistically meaningful and outstanding among the other considered variables; economic, personal and health problems appear as well. It is highlighted the denial of renewal of enrolment as an important reason about the stated problem. The analysis of this first researcher determined the factors that are part of the problem of the academic’s desertion and, with that in mind; it is possible to establish reasons as well as its classification in order to determine that there exists a problem or reason for students to abandon their university with that careers, and it is possible to present the design of a proposal that helps in the progressive improvement of the topics that cause the academic desertion of university students.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Agresti, A., y Coull, B. A. (1998). Approximate is better than “exact” for interval estimation of binomial proportions. The American Statistician, 52(2), 119-126. doi:10.2307/2685469
- Barahona, P., y Aliaga, V. (2013). Variables predictoras del rendimiento académico de los alumnos de primer año de las carreras de Humanidades de la Universidad de Atacama, Chile. Revista Internacional de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales, 9 (2), 207-220.
- Brown, L. D., Cai, T. T., y DasGupta, A. (2001). Interval estimation for a binomial proportion. Statistical Science, 16(2), 101-133. doi:10.1214/ss/1009213286
- Colás, P. (1997). El análisis cualitativo de datos. En L. Buendía, P. Colás y F. Hernández (Eds.), Métodos de investigación en psicopedagogía (pp. 287-311). Madrid: McGraw-Hill.
- Díaz, C. (2008). Modelo conceptual para la deserción estudiantil universitaria chilena. Revista Estudios Pedagógicos, 34(2), 65-86. doi: 10.4067/S0718-07052008000200004
- Eric, A., y Wößmann, L. (2007). Education quality and economic growth. Washington D.C.: Banco Mundial.
- Fisher, R. A. (1924). The conditions under which X 2 measures the discrepancy between observation and hypothesis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 87, 442-450.
- Fullana, J. (1996). La investigación sobre las variables relevantes para la prevención del fracaso escolar. Revista Investigación Educativa, 14(1), 63-90.
- Himmel, E, K. (2002). Modelos de análisis de la deserción estudiantil en la educación superior. Calidad en la Educación, 17, 91-108. doi: 10.31619/caledu.n17.409
- Instituto Internacional para la Educación Superior en América Latina y el Caribe. (2007). Informe sobre la educación superior en américa latina y el caribe 2000-2005. La metamorfosis de la educación superior. https://www.oei.es/historico/salactsi/informe_educacion_superiorAL2007.pdf
- Mertz, C., y Uauy, C. (2002). Políticas y programas para la prevención de la deserción en Chile. Chile: Fundación Paz Ciudadana.
- Pearson, K. (1911). On the probability that two independent distributions of frequency are really samples from the same population. Biometrika, 8, 250-254.
- Román, M. (2013). Factores asociados al abandono y la deserción escolar en América Latina: una mirada en conjunto. Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 11(2), 33-59.
- Universidad de Atacama. (2010). Modelo Educativo. Iquique: KUNTURY Ltda.
- Universidad de Atacama. (2017). Compilación Normativa UDA.