Has Covid-19 pandemic influenced the performance of top-class triathletes in the Sprint and Olympic distance of the ITU World Triathlon Championship Series?

  1. Pablo García González 1
  2. José Antonio González Jurado
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 57

Páginas: 137-146

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

Las ITU Series Mundiales de Triatlón (WTS) es el principal campeonato de triatlón en distancia Sprint (SPD) y Olímpica (OD). La influencia de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el triatlón aún no está clara. El objetivo del presente estudio es proporcionar un análisis integral del efecto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el rendimiento en las WTS, centrándose en las categorías masculina y femenina y en las distancias SPD y OD. Se utilizó la prueba t de Student para muestras independientes comparando sexo y distancias para las variables normales, mientras que la prueba U de Mann-Whitney se utilizó para las variables no normales. El análisis de la OD reveló cambios significativos en todas las variables estudiadas para ambos sexos. En esta distancia, los hombres mejoraron más en el rendimiento en ciclismo y en el rendimiento final que las mujeres (valores de p ˂0.001). La SPD mostró cambios significativos en el rendimiento en la mayoría de las variables analizadas. En esta distancia, los hombres mostraron mayores valores de cambio en el rendimiento en natación y ciclismo (valores de p ˂0.001), mientras que las mujeres los mostraron en el rendimiento en carrera (valor de p ˂0.001). El análisis de los cambios relativos en las diferentes distancias reveló diferencias significativas importantes en casi todas las variables. La variable con un tamaño de efecto mayor fue el rendimiento final (3.728; 12.605; 3.006). En general, la SPD muestra mejores valores de cambios que la OD en el rendimiento en natación, carrera y primera fase de transición (valores de p ˂0.001; ˂0.001; 0.001), pero es al revés para el rendimiento en ciclismo y carrera (valores de p ˂0.001). Estos resultados sugieren que los triatletas de ambos sexos que participaron en la WTS no solo pudieron mantener, sino también mejorar su nivel de rendimiento final a pesar de la pandemia de COVID-19.

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