Respuesta autonómica e inflamatoria en obesos con resistencia a la insulina después de un entrenamiento de alta intensidad

  1. Alexis Espinoza-Salinas 1
  2. Luis Peiret-Villacura 1
  3. Igor Cigarroa-Cuevas 2
  4. Israel Podestá 3
  5. Sergio Acuña-Vera 1
  6. Giovanny Arenas-Sanchez 1
  7. Carlos Cristi-Montero 4
  8. Jose Gonáalez-Jurado 5
  1. 1 Universidad Santo Tomás - Santiago
  2. 2 Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez
    info

    Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez

    Santiago de Chile, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/003mpdt17

  3. 3 University of Birmingham
    info

    University of Birmingham

    Birmingham, Reino Unido

    ROR https://ror.org/03angcq70

  4. 4 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
    info

    Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso

    Valparaíso, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/02cafbr77

  5. 5 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

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Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Any de publicació: 2025

Número: 62

Pàgines: 251-258

Tipus: Article

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Altres publicacions en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resum

La obesidad es vinculada a una inflamación crónica que altera no sólo los marcadores inflamatorios sino también al sistema nervioso autonómico, estableciendo una predominancia simpática conduciendo aun riesgo cardiovascular. De esa manera el entrena-miento cardiovagal es reconocido un tratamiento que no sólo modifica la condición física sino también responde a regular el sistema autonómico y a los marcadores inflamatorios. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los resultados de un entrenamiento cardiovagal de 8 semanas valorando la respuesta autonómica, inflamatorios y metabólicas en obesos. Un total de 28 participantes con obesidad fueron estratificados según su HOMA-IR, el grupo sin resistencia a la insulina (NIR) y grupo con resistencia a la insulina (IR). Los participantes se sometieron a un entrenamiento cardiovagal durante 8 semanas. Se consideraron variables metabólicas como la insulina, leptina, TNFa, IL6 y el índice HOMA-IR como también variables de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca (VFC). Los resultados muestran que en las diferencias de cambio entre el pre y post intervención de los marcadores inflamatorios representaron cambios favorables en IL10 (NIR -0,21 y IR -0,45 pg/ml) y en TNFa (NIR -0,23 y IR -0,51 pg/mL). Mientras que en la VFC sus diferencias de cambio fueron favorables (p=>0,005) SDNN (NIR 3,17 y IR 17,32 ms), RMSSD (NIR 11,45 y IR 23,27 ms) y en LF/HF ratio (NIR 0,74 y IR 2,25 Hz). Se concluye que después de 8 semanas de intervención, el entrenamiento cardiovagal en personas obesas con RI aumentó la modulación parasimpática y atenuó los marcadores inflamatorios.

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