Variables motivacionales predictoras de las barreras para la práctica de ejercicio físico en adolescentes

  1. Samperio, J. 1
  2. Jiménez-Castuera, R. 1
  3. Lobato, S. 1
  4. Leyton, M. 1
  5. Claver, F. 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Extremadura
    info

    Universidad de Extremadura

    Badajoz, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0174shg90

Journal:
Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1578-8423 1989-5879

Year of publication: 2016

Volume: 16

Issue: 2

Pages: 65-76

Type: Article

More publications in: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

Abstract

In this work we were done a prediction of barriers to physical exercise in 356 adolescents, aged between 11 and 17 years (M = 13,56; DT = 1,39), using it as a theoretical framework of the hierarchical model of motivation Vallerand for this, through questionnaires was measured: the perceived motivational climate involving the task of the parents, the incre- mental ability belief, the need for competence, intrinsic motivation and bar- riers to physical exercise. The structural equation modeling showed that the perceived motivational climate involving the task of the parents positively predicted incremental belief, this in turn positively predicted the need for competition, said mediator positively predicted intrinsic motivation and fi- nally, the most self-determined motivation negatively predicted barriers to physical exercise. From the findings of this study highlight the importance of improve basic psychological need of competence to reduce the number of barriers perceived by the subjects at the time of physical exercise, and thus avoid the abandonment of the practice of physical and sporting teenagers.

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