Ocio saludable, funcionamiento familiar, actitud hacia la autoridad y consumo de alcohol en la adolescencia

  1. del Moral Arroyo, Gonzalo
  2. Suárez Relinque, Cristian
  3. Martínez Ferrer, Belén
  4. Moreno Ruiz, David
Journal:
Revista española de drogodependencias

ISSN: 0213-7615

Year of publication: 2017

Issue: 42

Pages: 29-45

Type: Article

More publications in: Revista española de drogodependencias

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the relationships between adolescent participation in behaviors of healthy leisure with family and friends, family functioning, attitude towards institutional authority and alcohol consumption by gender in a sample of adolescents. 536 adolescents of both sexes (50.7% boys and 47.2% girls), aged 12-19 years (M = 14.86 years, SD = 3.47) from 6 secondary schools in Seville (Spain) participated in the study. Structural equation model for the analysis of the data was calculated. It was found that involvement in leisure healthy behaviors with family and friends is directly related to lower alcohol consumption in adolescents and indirectly through their relationships with family functioning and attitude towards institutional authority. No gender differences were obtained.

Bibliographic References

  • Beck, K.H., Boyle, J.R. y Boekeloo, B.O. (2003). Parental monitoring and adolescent alcohol risk in a clinic population. American journal of health behavior, 27, (2), 108-115. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.27.2.2
  • Bellón, J.A., Delgado, A., Luna, J.D.D. y Lardelli, P. (1996). Validez y fiabilidad del cuestionario de función familiar Apgar-familiar. Atención primaria, 18, (6), 289-296. Disponible en: http://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-atencion-primaria-27-articulo-validez-fiabilidad-cuestionario-funcion-familiar-apgar-familiar-14357
  • Bentler, P. M. (1995).EQS structural equations program manual. Encino, CA, US: Multivariate Software.
  • Bentler, P. y Wu, E. (2002).EQS 6 for Windows user’s guide. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software.
  • Bermejo, F. (2001). Papel del test AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) para la detección de consumo excesivo de alcohol en Atención Primaria. Medifam, 11, (9), 553-557. doi: 10.4321/s1131-57682001000900006
  • Brown, T. L., Parks, G. S., Zimmerman, R. S. y Phillips, C. M. (2001). The role of religión in predicting adolescent alcohol use and problem drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62, (5), 696–705. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2001.62.696
  • Calafat, A., Mejías, G., Amengual, M. y Palmer, A. (1992). Control exterior e interior y consumo de drogas. Adicciones, 4, (3), 219-232.
  • Callejas, J.E. (2014). Un estudio psicosocial del consumo de alcohol en adolescentes escolarizados. Tesis doctoral. Universidad Pablo de Olavide. Sevilla (España).
  • Catalá, A., Lila, M., Conchell, R., Romero, Á. y Moya, L. (2013). ¿Se benefician de los programas de intervención que no tratan específicamente el consumo de alcohol los maltratadores con problemas de consumo abusivo? Psychosocial Intervention, 22, (2), 135-143. doi: 10.5093/in2013a16
  • Cava, M. J., Estévez, E., Buelga, S. y Musitu, G. (2013). Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Autoridad Institucional en adolescentes (AAI-A). Anales de psicología, 29, (2), 540-548. doi: 10.6018/analesps.29.2.138031
  • Cialdini, R. B., Reno, R. R. y Kallgren, C. A. (1990). A focus theory of normative conduct: recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of personality and social psychology, 58, (6), 1015-1026. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.1015
  • Cohen, S. (2004). Social relations and health. American Psychologist, 59, (8), 676–684. doi: 10.1037/0003-066x.59.8.676
  • Cohen, S. y Lemay, E. P. (2007). Why would social networks be linked to affect and health practices? Health Psychology, 26, (4), 410-417. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.26.4.410
  • Cortés, F., Bueno, J. P., Narváez, A., García, A. y Guerrero, L. (2012). Funcionamiento familiar y adaptación psicológica en oncología. Psicooncología, 9, (2-3), 335-354. doi: 10.5209/rev_psic.2013.v9.n2-3.40901
  • Elashoff, J. (2005). nQuery Advisor Version 6.0. User’s guide. Los Angeles, CA, US: Statistical Solutions Ltd.
  • Elzo, J. (2010). ¿Hay un modelo mediterráneo de consumo de alcohol? En J. Elzo (Coord.), Hablemos de alcohol (pp. 47-67). Madrid, ES: Entimema.
  • Emler, N. y Reicher, S. (2005). Delinquency: cause or consequence of social exclusion? En D. Abrams, J. Marques y M. Hogg (Eds). The social psychology of inclusión and exclusion (pp. 211-241). Philadelphia, US: Psychology Press.
  • Estévez, E. y Emler, N. (2010). A structural modelling approach to predict adolescent offending behaviour from family, school and community factors. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 16, (4), 201-220. doi: 10.1007/s10610-010-9128-5
  • Estévez, E., Jiménez, T. y Moreno, D. (2011). Cuando las víctimas de violencia escolar se convierten en agresores: “¿Quién va a defenderme?”. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 3, (2), 177-186. Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=129315468002
  • Goldstein, A. L., Wall, A., Wekerle, C. y Krank, M. (2013). The impact of perceived reinforcement from alcohol and involvement in leisure activities on adolescent alcohol use. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 22, (4), 340-363. doi: 10.1080/1067828x.2012.735190
  • Habib, C., Santoro, J., Kremer, P., Toumbourou, J., Leslie, E. y Williams, J. (2010). The importance of family management, closeness with father and family structure in early adolescent alcohol use. Addiction, 105, (10), 1750-1758. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03021.x
  • Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F. y Miller, J. Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological bulletin, 112, (1), 64. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.64
  • Hombrados, M. I., y Domínguez, J. M. (2004). El consumo de drogas en adolescentes: factores de riesgo y protección. Encuentros en Psicología Social, 2, (1), 95-101.
  • Kerr M. y Stattin H. (2000). What parents know, how they know it, and several forms of adolescent adjustment: further support for a reinterpretation of monitoring. Developmental Psychology, 36, (3), 366–80. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.36.3.366
  • Kostelecky, K. L. (2005). Parental attachment, academic achievement, life events and their relationship to alcohol and drug use during adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 28, (5), 665-669. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.12.006
  • Ledoux, S., Miller, P., Choquet, M. y Plant, M. (2002). Family structure, parent–child relationships, and alcohol and other drug use among teenagers in France and the United Kingdom. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 37, (1), 52-60. Doi: 10.1093/alcalc/37.1.52
  • Lloret, D., Espada, J.P., Cabrera, V. y Burkhart, G. (2013). Prevención familiar del consumo de drogas en Europa: una revisión crítica de los programas contenidos en EDDRA. Adicciones, 25, (3), 226-234. doi: 10.20882/adicciones.50
  • Mason, W. A. y Windle, M. (2002). Reciprocal relations between adolescent substance use and delinquency: a longitudinal latent variable analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, (1), 63. doi: 10.1037/0021-843x.111.1.63
  • Mollen, S., Ruiter, R. A. y Kok, G. (2010). Current issues and new directions in Psychology and Health: What are the oughts? The adverse effects of using social norms in health communication. Psychology & health, 25, (3), 265-270. doi: 10.1080/08870440903262812
  • Moncher, F. J. y Miller, G. E. (1999). Nondelinquent youths’ stealing behavior and their perceptions of parents, school, and peers. Adolescence, 34, (135), 577-591. Disponible en:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10658865
  • Muñoz-Rivas, M. J., y Graña, J. L. (2001). Factores familiares de riesgo y de protección para el consumo de drogas en adolescentes. Psicothema, 13, (1), 87-94. Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=72713113
  • Musitu, G. y García, J. F. (2004). Consecuencias de la socialización familiar en la cultura española. Psicothema, 16, (2), 288-293. Disponible en: http://www.psicothema.com/psicothema.asp?id=1196
  • Olson, D. H., & McCubbin, H. I. (1982). Circumplex model of marital and family systems. V: Application to family stress and crisis intervention. En H. I. McCubbin, A. E. Cauble, y J. M. Patterson (Eds.), Family stress, coping and social support, (pp. 48-72). Springfield: Charles C. Thomas IL.
  • Organización Mundial de la Salud (2004). Informe sobre la salud en el mundo . Disponible en: http://www. who.int/whr/2004/es
  • Reicher, S. y Emler, N. (1985). Delinquent behaviour and attitudes to formal authority. British Journal of Social Psychology, 24, (3), 161-168. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1985.tb00677.x
  • Rubio, G. (1998). Validación de la prueba para la identificación de trastornos por el uso de alcohol (AUDIT) en atención primaria. Revista Clínica Especializada, 198, (1), 11-14. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9534342
  • Smilkstein, G., Ashworth, C. y Montano, D. (1982). Validity and reliability of the Family APGAR as a test of family function. Journal Family Practising, 15, (2), 303-311. Disponible en:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7097168
  • Spoth, R., Redmond, C., Hockaday, C. y Yoo, S. (1996). Protective factors and Young adolescent tendency to abstain from alcohol use: A model using two waves of intervention study data. American journal of community psychology, 24, (6), 749-770. doi: 10.1007/bf02511033
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2007). National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, Rockville, MD, US.
  • Szapocznik, J. y Coatsworth, J. D. (1999). An ecodevelopmental framework for organizing the influences on drug abuse: A developmental model of risk and protection. En M. D. Glantz y C. R. Hartel. (Eds), Drug abuse: Origins & interventions (pp. 331-366). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association
  • Tay, L., Tan, K., Diener, E. y Gonzalez, E. (2012). Social relations, health behaviors, and health outcomes: A survey and synthesis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-being, 5, (1), 28-78. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12000
  • Uchino, B. N., Uno, D. y Holt-Lunstad, J. (1999). Social support, physiological processes, and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, (5), 145-148. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.00034
  • Vuchinich, R. E. (1995). Alcohol abuse as molar choice: An update of a 1982 proposal. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 9, (4), 223–235. doi: 10.1037/0893-164x.9.4.223
  • Vuchinich, R. E. y Heather, N. (2003). Introduction: Overview of behavioral economic perspectives on substance use and addiction. En R. E. Vuchinich y N. Heather (Eds.), Choice, behavioural economics and addiction (pp. 1–34). Oxford, UK: Pergamon.