Fenología de Gossypium raimondii Ulbrich “algodón nativo” de fibra de color verde

  1. López, Eloy
  2. Gil, Armando
Journal:
Scientia Agropecuaria

ISSN: 2306-6741,  2077-9917

Year of publication: 2017

Issue Title: Julio - Setiembre

Volume: 8

Issue: 3

Pages: 267-271

Type: Article

DOI: 10.17268/SCI.AGROPECU.2017.03.09 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Scientia Agropecuaria

Abstract

In Peru is possible find native species of colored fiber of the genus Gossypium. These fibers of natural color are highly valued in hand crafted clothing; However, given the limited information of the phenology of Gossypium raimondii Ulbrich ¨native cotton¨ of green fiber, it was taken as the objective of research. The seeds are from San Benito, Cajamarca (Peru); while the experimental phase took place in the hamlet La Merced, Laredo (Peru). Being the sample 30 plants randomly selected, which were planted on sandy-loam soil under traditional agronomic management and gravity irrigation. The plant was determined to complete its development at 207 days during its phenology. The vegetative phase lasted 5 to 50 days, reproductive phase between 65 to 165 days while the maturing phase between 146 to 207. It is concluded that Gossypium raimondii Ulbrich is a variety that has a short phenology, characteristics of an incipient domestication crop.

Bibliographic References

  • Cortijo, D.; Cancio, R.2012. Innovación tecnológica para recuperar el algodón nativo de color. Revista Ingeniería Industrial 30(1): 225-245.
  • Fenner, M. 1998. The phenology of growth and reproduction in plants. Perspectives in Plant Ecology. Evolution and Systematics 1(1): 78-91.
  • Fromme, D.; Cothren, T.: Lemon, R; Bynum, J. 2014. Effect of an Upper Temperature Threshold on Heat Unit Calculations, Defoliation Timing, Lint Yield, and Fiber Quality in Cotton. The Journal of Cotton Science 18(1): 108–121.
  • Gil, A.; López, E. 2015. Características germinativas de semillas del algodón nativo, Gossypium sp. de fibra verde, lila y marrón. REBIOL 35 (2): 39-46.
  • Gutiérrez, M.; Trujillo, B.; Pérez, D.; Márques, A. Pacheco, W.2009.Colecta y rescate del conocimiento local de algodones nativos en las costas de los estados Falcón y Aragua, Venezuela. Agronomía Tropical 59(1): 59-71.
  • Hatfield, J.L.; Prueger, J.H. 2015.Temperature extremes: Effect on plant growth and development. Weather and Climate Extremes 10(1): 4-10.
  • Luo, Q.; Bange, M.; Clancy, L. 2014. Cotton crop phenology in a new temperature regime. Ecological Modelling 285: 22-29.
  • Medina, C. 2010. Domesticación de las Plantas Cultivadas. Editorial Graficart S.A. Trujillo, Perú. 151 pp.
  • Mekonnen, A.; Srinivas, A.; Rao, V.P.; Prakash, T.R.; Thatikunta, T.R. 2016. Association of weather variables with yield and yield components of cotton (Gossypium hirsutun L.) at reproductive phenophase. African Journal of Agricultural Research 11(29): 2555-2561.
  • MINAG - Ministerio de Agricultura; SENAMHI - Servicio Nacional de Meteorología del Perú. 2012. Manual de observaciones fenológicas. Gobierno del Perú. Lima, Perú. 99 pp.
  • MINAM - Ministerio del Ambiente del Perú. 2014. Colecta, elaboración de mapas de distribución y estudio socioeconómico de la diversidad del algodón nativo. Gobierno del Perú. Lima, Perú. 83 pp.
  • Moreno, D.; Quiroga, I.; Balaguera, H.; Magnitskiy, S. 2016. El estrés por boro afecta la fotosíntesis y el metabolismo de pigmentos en plantas. Revista Colom-biana de Ciencias Hortícolas 10(1): 137-148.
  • Navarro, R.; Gutiérrez M.; Alfonzo N.; Piñango. L. 2010. Cultivo del algodón en las zonas de vega del río Orinoco y sus afluentes. Editorial Taller de Artes Gráficas del INIA. Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela. Maracay, Venezuela. 70 pp.
  • Reddy, K.R.; Hodges, H.F.; McKinion, J.M. 1993. A temperature model for cotton phenology. Biotronics 22(1): 47-59.
  • Samples, C.; Dodds, D.; Catchot, A. L.; Golden, B.R.; Gore, J.; Varco J.J. 2015. Determining Optimum Plant Growth Regulator Application Rates in Response to Fruiting Structure and Flower Bud Removal. The Journal of Cotton Science 19(1): 359–367.
  • Silva, I.P.F.; Junior, J.F.S.; Araldi, R.; Tanaka, A. A.; Girotto, M.; Bosque, G. G.; LIMA, F. 2011. Estudos das fases fenológicas do algodão (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Revista Científica Eletrônica de Agronomia 10(20): 1-10.
  • Vásquez, L.; Vásquez, L. 2012. Caracterización morfotaxo-nómica y fenología del algodón de color (Gossypium barbadense L.). Rev. Ciencia, Tecnología y Humani-dades 3(2): 64-83.
  • Wang, C.; Tang, Y.; Chen, J. 2016. Plant phenological synchrony increases under rapid within-spring warming. Scientific Reports 25460(6): 1-7.
  • Received February 16, 2017.
  • Accepted September 06, 2017.
  • Corresponding author: slopezm@unitru.edu.pe (E. López).
Data source: Dialnet