Comparación de la carga interna entre partidos amistosos y un juego condicionado en jugadores profesionales de fútbol

  1. Miguel A. Campos-Vázquez 1
  2. José A. González-Jurado 1
  3. Juan Antonio León-Prados 1
  4. Francisco Javier Toscano-Bendala 2
  5. Luis Suarez-arrones 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

  2. 2 Universidad Católica San Antonio
    info

    Universidad Católica San Antonio

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05b1rsv17

Revista:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 11

Número: 31

Páginas: 67-73

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V11I31.644 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Resumen

El objetivo de la investigación fue comparar la carga interna demandada entre partidos amistosos (PA) y una situación de juego reducida con orientaciones tácticas (JR: 6 vs. 6 + 2 neutrales) en jugadores profesionales de fútbol. Diez futbolistas fueron monitorizados mediante pulsómetros en 5 PA y 3 sesiones de JR, en las que se cuantificó la carga interna relativa (CIR) según la propuesta de Stagno (TRIMP modificados/minuto). Los resultados reflejaron que la CIR soportada en los PA fue sustancialmente mayor a la CIR del JR (3.75 ± 0.45 vs. 3.44 ± 0.61 TRIMPMOD/min, respectivamente), con una variabilidad inter-sujeto en la respuesta fisiológica similar, en ambas situaciones (CV: 12.35 ± 4.62% vs. 11.13 ± 2.56%, respectivamente). Además, existieron grandes y significativas relaciones entre los TRIMPMOD/min obtenidos en las sesiones de JR y los registrados durante el transcurso de los PA (CC: 0.61 [0.09 a 0.87] y CCI: 0.62 [0.15 a 0.86]). No parece por tanto el JR un estímulo de entrenamiento apropiado para proporcionar a los jugadores unas demandas fisiológicas similares, a las exigidas en las fases más intensas de la competición. Además, la elevada variabilidad en la respuesta fisiológica podría desaconsejar su uso para proporcionar a los jugadores una CI suficientemente unificada, que asegure a la mayoría de jugadores recibir un estímulo de entrenamiento apropiado y similar

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aguiar, M., Botelho, G., Lago, C., Macas, V., & Sampaio, J. (2012). A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 33, 103-113.
  • Aslan, A. (2013). Cardiovascular responses, perceived exertion and technical actions during small-sided recreational soccer: effects of pitch size and number of players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38, 95-105.
  • Aughey, R. J. (2011). Increased high-intensity activity in elite Australian football finals matches. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(3), 367-379.
  • Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: A useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37-51.
  • Batterham, A. M., & Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 50-57.
  • Bloomfield, J., Polman, R., & O’Donoghue, P. (2007). Physical demands of different positions in FA premier league soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6(1), 63-70.
  • Cano, O. (2012). El juego de posición del F.C. Barcelona. Concepto y entrenamiento. Pontevedra: McSports.
  • Casamichana, D., & Castellano, J. (2010). Time-motion, heart rate, perceptual and motor behaviour demands in small-sides soccer games: effects of pitch size. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(14), 1615-1623.
  • Casamichana, D., Castellano, J., González-Morán, A., García-Cueto, H., & García-López, J. (2011). Demanda fisiológica en juegos reducidos de fútbol con diferente orientación del espacio. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 23, 141-154.
  • Casamichana, D., Castellano, J., & Castagna, C. (2012). Comparing the physical demands of friendly matches and small-sided games in semiprofessional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(3), 837-843.
  • Dellal, A., Chamari, K., Pintus, A., Girard, O., Cotte, T., & Keller, D. (2008). Heart rate responses during small-sided games and short intermittent running training in elite soccer players: A comparative study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(5), 1449-1457.
  • Dellal, A., da Silva, C. D., Hill-Haas, S., Wong del, P., Natali, A. J., De Lima, J. R., …Karim, C. (2012). Heart rate monitoring in soccer: Interest and limits during competitive match play and training, practical application. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(10), 2890-2906.
  • Dellal, A., Drust, B., & Lago-Penas, C. (2012). Variation of activity demands in small-sided soccer games. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(5), 370-375.
  • Dellal, A., Lago-Penas, C., Wong del, P., & Chamari, K. (2011). Effect of the number of ball contacts within bouts of 4 vs. 4 small-sided soccer games. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(3), 322-333.
  • Dellal, A., Owen, A., Wong, D. P., Krustrup, P., van Exsel, M., & Mallo, J. (2012). Technical and physical demands of small vs. large sided games in relation to playing position in elite soccer. Human Movement Science, 31(4), 957-969.
  • Desgorces, F. D., Senegas, X., Garcia, J., Decker, L., & Noirez, P. (2007). Methods to quantify intermittent exercises. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 32(4), 762-769.
  • Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., Tschan, H., Calderon-Montero, F. J., Bachl, N., & Pigozzi, F. (2007). Performance characteristics according to playing position in elite soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(3), 222-227.
  • Edwards, A. M., & Clark, N. A. (2006). Thermoregulatory observations in soccer match play: professional and recreational level applications using an intestinal pill system to measure core temperature. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(2), 133-138.
  • Eniseler, N. (2005). Heart rate and blood lactate concentrations as predictors of physiological load on elite soccer players during various soccer training activities. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(4), 799-804.
  • Fontes, M., Mortimer, L., Condessa, L., García, A., Szmuchrowsli, L., & García, E. (2007). Intensity of tour types of elite soccer training sessions. Journal of Sports Sciences and Medicine, 6(supl.10), 82.
  • Fradua, L., Zubillaga, A., Caro, O., Fernández-García, A. I., Ruiz-Ruiz, C., & Tenga, A. (2013). Designing small-sided games for training tactical aspects in soccer: extrapolating pitch sizes from full-size profesional matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(6), 573-581.
  • García García, O., Rial Boubeta, A., & Real Deus, E. (2012). Using heart rate to detect high-intensity efforts during professional soccer competition. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(8), 2058-2064.
  • Halouani, J., Chtourou, H., Gabbett, T., Chaouachi, A., & Chamari, K. (2014). Small-sided games in team sports training: A brief review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(12), 3594-3618.
  • Helgerud, J., Engen, L. C., Wisloff, U., & Hoff, J. (2001). Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(11), 1925-1931.
  • Helsen, W., & Bultynck, J. B. (2004). Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of top-class refereeing in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(2), 179-189.
  • Hill-Haas, S., Coutts, A., Rowsell, G., & Dawson, B. (2008). Variability of acute physiological responses and performance profiles of youth soccer players in small-sided games. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(5), 487-490.
  • Hill-Haas, S. V., Dawson, B., Impellizzeri, F. M., & Coutts, A. J. (2011). Physiology of small-sided games training in football: a systematic review. Sports Medicine, 41(3), 199-220.
  • Hoff, J., Wisloff, U., Engen, L. C., Kemi, O. J., & Helgerud, J. (2002). Soccer specific aerobic endurance training. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(3), 218-221.
  • Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 3-13.
  • Iaia, F. M., Rampinini, E., & Bangsbo, J. (2009). High-intensity training in football. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 4(3), 291-306.
  • Impellizzeri, F. M., Rampinini, E., & Marcora, S. M. (2005). Physiological assessment of aerobic training in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6), 583-592.
  • Impellizzeri, F. M., Marcora, S. M., Castagna, C., Reilly, T., Sassi, A., Iaia, F. M., …Rampinini, E. (2006). Physiological and performance effects of generic versus specific aerobic training in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(6), 483-492.
  • Jennings, D., Cormack, S. J., Coutts, A. J., & Aughey, R. J. (2012). GPS analysis of an international field hockey tournament. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(3), 224-231.
  • Kelly, D. M., & Drust, B. (2009). The effect of pitch dimensions on heart rate responses and technical demands of small-sided soccer games in elite players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(4), 475-479.
  • Little, T., & Williams, A. G. (2006). Suitability of soccer training drills for endurance training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 316-319.
  • Reilly, T., Morris, T., & Whyte, G. (2009). The specificity of training prescription and physiological assessment: a review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(6), 575-589.
  • Rodrigues, V., Mortimer, L., Condessa, L., Coelho, D., Soares, D., & García, E. (2007). Exercise intensity in training sessions and official games in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences and Medicine, 6(Supl.10), 57-58.
  • Rodríguez, A., Sánchez, J., & Villa, J.G. (2014). Efectos de 2 tipos de entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad en la habilidad para realizar esfuerzos máximos (RSA) durante una pretemporada de fútbol. Cultura_Ciencia_Deporte, 10(9), 251-259
  • San Román-Quintana, J., Casamichana, D., Castellano, J., & Calleja-González, J. (2014). Comparativa del perfil físico y fisiológico de los juegos reducidos vs. partidos de competición en fútbol. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 6(1), 19-28.
  • Sporis, G., Ruzic, L., & Leko, G. (2008). The anaerobic endurance of elite soccer players improved after a high-intensity training intervention in the 8-week conditioning program. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(2), 559-566.
  • Stagno, K. M., Thatcher, R., & van Someren, K. A. (2007). A modified TRIMP to quantify the in-season training load of team sport players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(6), 629-634.
  • Stolen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisloff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: An update. Sports Medicine, 35(6), 501-536.
  • Stone, N. M., & Kilding, A. E. (2009). Aerobic conditioning for team sport athletes. Sports Medicine, 39(8), 615-642.
  • Suárez-Arrones, L., Arenas, C., López, G., Requena, B., Terrill, O., & Méndez-Villanueva, A. (2014). Positional differences in match running performance and physical collisions in men rugby sevens. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(2), 316-323.
  • Tamarit, X. (2007). ¿Qué es la»Periodización Táctica”?: Vivenciar el “juego” para condicionar el juego. Pontevedra: MC Sports.
  • Ziogas, G. G., Patras, K. N., Stergiou, N., & Georgoulis, A. D. (2011). Velocity at lactate threshold and running economy must also be considered along with maximal oxygen uptake when testing elite soccer players during preseason. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(2), 414-419.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet