Variables de rendimiento y penalizaciones técnicas del salto zancada
- M Rodríguez Galán 1
- Luis Arturo Gómez-Landero 1
- 1 Universidad Pablo Olavide. Sevilla
ISSN: 1577-0354
Año de publicación: 2018
Volumen: 18
Número: 72
Páginas: 605-619
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte
Resumen
Se analizó la relación entre las penalizaciones técnicas obtenidas en la ejecución de un elemento gimnástico aislado con el nivel competitivo de las gimnastas, sus características antropométricas y las variables temporales y angulares más importantes analizadas en dicha habilidad. Fueron seleccionadas 29 gimnastas (17,1 ± 3,1 años) procedentes de distintos niveles competitivos. Tres entrenadores evaluaron la ejecución mediante una adaptación del Código de Puntuación. Se observaron asociaciones significativas directas e indirectas (p < 0,05): bajo índice de adiposidad (rho = 0,643), tiempo total de batida (rho = 0,619), tiempo total de vuelo (rho = - 0,596), máxima amplitud articular de caderas (rho = - 0,902) y máxima extensión de los tobillos (rho = - 0,738). La valoración de las penalizaciones así como el uso del nivel competitivo y del Salto Zancada como test específico han resultado ser herramientas útiles para la valoración del rendimiento
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