Suplementación en el deportedirectrices desde la responsabilidad profesional

  1. Fernando Mata Ordóñez
  2. Antonio Jesús Sánchez Oliver 1
  3. Raúl Domínguez 2
  4. José Antonio Villegas García 3
  1. 1 Universidad de Sevilla
    info

    Universidad de Sevilla

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03yxnpp24

  2. 2 Universidad Internacional Isabel I de Castilla
    info

    Universidad Internacional Isabel I de Castilla

    Burgos, España

    ROR https://ror.org/055sgt471

  3. 3 Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Murcia
Mostrar afiliaciones +
Revista:
Habilidad Motriz: revista de ciencias de la actividad física y del deporte

ISSN: 1132-2462

Año de publicación: 2018

Número: 51

Páginas: 4-12

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Habilidad Motriz: revista de ciencias de la actividad física y del deporte

Resumen

El uso de suplementos en deportistas es muy frecuente, desde amateurs a profesionales. La prevalencia varía mucho según el sistema utilizado en la recogida de datos, con un rango estimado entre el 40-100%, lo que indica el uso generalizado de los suplementos por parte de los deportistas. Un uso adecuado y responsable de la suplementación por parte de los deportistas y de aquellos que los recomiendan es fundamental. El conocimiento de estos es fundamental debido a la importancia que adquiere el uso de los mismo en el rendimiento y la salud de los deportistas. Este conocimiento debe ir más allá de la efcacia de estos, poniendo especial énfasis en la seguridad y la legalidad de los mismos, ya que de estos tres aspectos (efcacia, seguridad y legalidad) derivan la mayoría de los problemas existentes en relación a los suplementos en el deporte. El objetivo de esta revisión es realizar una síntesis de la literatura reciente sobre sobre estos aspectos.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Anderson, J. M. (2011). Evaluating the athlete’s claim of an unintentional positive urine drug test. Current sports medicine reports, 10(4), 191-196.
  • Ashar, B. H., Rice, T. N., & Sisson, S. D. (2007). Physicians’ understanding of the regulation of dietary supplements. Archives of internal medicine, 167(9), 966-969.
  • Australian Institute of Sport (2018). ABCD Classifcation System. Disponible en: https://www.ausport.gov.au/ais/ nutrition/supplements/classifcation
  • Backhouse, S. H., Whitaker, L., & Petróczi, A. (2013). Gateway to doping? Supplement use in the context of preferred competitive situations, doping attitude, beliefs, and norms. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 23(2), 244-252.
  • Bailey, R. L., Gahche, J. J., Miller, P. E., Thomas, P. R., & Dwyer, J. T. (2013). Why US adults use dietary supplements. JAMA internal medicine, 173(5), 355-361.
  • Baylis, A., Cameron-Smith, D., & Burke, L. M. (2001). Inadvertent doping through supplement use by athletes: assessment and management of the risk in Australia. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 11(3), 365-383.
  • Braun, H., Koehler, K., Geyer, H., Kleinert, J., Mester, J., & Schänzer, W. (2009). Dietary supplement use among elite young German athletes. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 19(1), 97-109.
  • Burke, L. M., & Peeling, P. (2018). Methodologies for investigating performance changes with supplement use. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 28(2), 159-169.
  • Cadwallader, A. B., & Murray, B. (2015). Performance-enhancing drugs I: understanding the basics of testing for banned substances. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 25(4), 396-404.
  • Champagne, A. B., & Emmel, K. V. (2011). Rapid screening test for adulteration in raw materials of dietary supplements. Vibrational Spectroscopy, 55(2), 216-223.
  • Dascombe, B. J., Karunaratna, M., Cartoon, J., Fergie, B., & Goodman, C. (2010). Nutritional supplementation habits and perceptions of elite athletes within a state-based sporting institute. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(2), 274-280.
  • de Aquino, L. F. M. C., Ribeiro, R. D. O. R., Simoes, J. S., Mano, S. B., Mársico, E. T., & Junior, C. A. C. (2017). Mercury content in whey protein and potential risk for human health. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 59, 141-144.
  • Deldicque, L., & Francaux, M. (2016). Potential harmful effects of dietary supplements in sports medicine. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 19(6), 439-445.
  • Denham, B. E. (2017). Athlete Information Sources About Dietary Supplements: A Review of Extant Research. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 27(4), 325-334.
  • Feldman, E. (2016). Emergency Department Visits Related to Dietary Supplements. Integrative Medicine Alert, 19(1).
  • Foley, S., Butlin, E., Shields, W., & Lacey, B. (2014). Experience with OxyELITE pro and acute liver injury in active duty service members. Digestive diseases and sciences, 59(12), 3117-3121.
  • Froiland, K., Koszewski, W., Hingst, J., & Kopecky, L. (2004). Nutritional supplement use among college athletes and their sources of information. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 14(1), 104-120.
  • Gabriels, G., Lambert, M., Smith, P., Wiesner, L., & Coopoo, Y. (2018). Fluoxetine contamination in Dietary/Nutritional Supplements (un) bridges the quality of life for the youth to the elderly consumer. Medical Research Archives, 6(2).
  • Gabriels, G., Lambert, M., Smith, P., Wiesner, L., & Hiss, D. (2015). Melamine contamination in nutritional supplements. Is it an alarm bell for the general consumer, athletes, and ‘Weekend Warriors’? Nutrition journal, 14(1), 69.
  • Garthe, I., & Maughan, R. J. (2018). Athletes and Supplements: Prevalence and Perspectives. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 28(2), 126-138.
  • Geller, A. I., Shehab, N., Weidle, N. J., Lovegrove, M. C., Wolpert, B. J., Timbo, B. B., ... & Budnitz, D. S. (2015). Emergency department visits for adverse events related to dietary supplements. New England Journal of Medicine, 373(16), 1531-1540.
  • Geyer, H., Parr, M. K., Koehler, K., Mareck, U., Schänzer, W., & Thevis, M. (2008). Nutritional supplements cross‐ contaminated and faked with doping substances. Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 43(7), 892-902.
  • Geyer, H., Parr, M. K., Mareck, U., Reinhart, U., Schrader, Y., & Schänzer, W. (2004). Analysis of non-hormonal nutritional supplements for anabolic-androgenic steroids-results of an international study. International journal of sports medicine, 25(02), 124-129.
  • Geyer, H., Schänzer, W., & Thevis, M. (2014). Anabolic agents: recent strategies for their detection and protection from inadvertent doping. Br J Sports Med, bjsports-2014.
  • Grigos, A., Benmoussa, J., Jaspreet, S., Chaucer, B., Clarke, M., & Patel, S. H. (2016). Acute Pancreatitis Secondary to Garcinia Cambogia; The Unknown Cost of Herbal Supplements. JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, 17(3).
  • Grundlingh, J., Dargan, P. I., El-Zanfaly, M., & Wood, D. M. (2011). 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP): a weight loss agent with signifcant acute toxicity and risk of death. Journal of medical toxicology, 7(3), 205-212.
  • Haller, C. A., & Benowitz, N. L. (2000). Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids. New England journal of medicine, 343(25), 1833-1838.
  • Harris, R. C., Almada, A. L., Harris, D. B., Dunnett, M., & Hespel, P. (2004). The creatine content of Creatine Serum™ and the change in the plasma concentration with ingestion of a single dose. Journal of sports sciences, 22(9), 851-857.
  • Larson-Meyer, D.E., Woolf, K., Burke, L. (2018). Assessment of Nutrient Status in Athletes and the Need for Supplementation. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 28(2), 139-158.
  • Li, N., Hauser, R., Holford, T., Zhu, Y., Zhang, Y., Bassig, B. A., ... & Schwartz, S. M. (2015). Muscle-building supplement use and increased risk of testicular germ cell cancer in men from Connecticut and Massachusetts. British journal of cancer, 112(7), 1247-50.
  • Long, J. (2013). FDA GMP inspectors cite 70% of dietary supplement frms. Natural Products Insider.
  • Loraschi, A., Galli, N., & Cosentino, M. (2014). Dietary supplement and drug use and doping knowledge and attitudes in Italian young elite cyclists. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 24(3), 238-244.
  • Martínez-Sanz, J. M., Sospedra, I., Baladía, E., Arranz, L., Ortiz-Moncada, R., & Gil-Izquierdo, A. (2017). Current Status of Legislation on Dietary Products for Sportspeople in a European Framework. Nutrients, 9(11), 1225.
  • Martínez-Sanz, J. M., Sospedra, I., Ortiz, C. M., Baladía, E., Gil-Izquierdo, A., & Ortiz-Moncada, R. (2017). Intended or Unintended Doping? A Review of the Presence of Doping Substances in Dietary Supplements Used in Sports. Nutrients, 9(10), 1093.
  • Mathews, N. M. (2018). Prohibited contaminants in dietary supplements. Sports health, 10(1), 19-30.
  • Maughan, R. J. (2005). Contamination of dietary supplements and positive drug tests in sport. Journal of sports sciences, 23(9), 883-889.
  • Maughan, R. J., & Shirreffs, S. M. (2011). IOC Consensus Conference on Nutrition in Sport, 25-27 October 2010, International Olympic Committee, Lausanne, Switzerland. Journal of sports sciences, 29, S1.
  • Maughan, R. J., Burke, L. M., Dvorak, J., Larson-Meyer, D. E., Peeling, P., Phillips, S. M., ... & Meeusen, R. (2018a). IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 28(2), 104-125.
  • Maughan, R. J., Burke, L. M., Dvorak, J., Larson-Meyer, D. E., Peeling, P., Phillips, S. M., ... & Meeusen, R. (2018b). IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete. Br J Sports Med, 52(7), 439-455.
  • Maughan, R. J., Depiesse, F., & Geyer, H. (2007). The use of dietary supplements by athletes. Journal of sports sciences, 25(S1), S103-S113.
  • Maughan, R. J., Greenhaff, P. L., & Hespel, P. (2011). Dietary supplements for athletes: emerging trends and recurring themes. Journal of sports sciences, 29(sup1), S57-S66.
  • Maughan, R. J., Shirreffs, S. M., & Vernec, A. (2018). Making decisions about supplement use. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 28(2), 212-219.
  • Melendez-Rosado, J., Snipelisky, D., Matcha, G., & Stancampiano, F. (2015). Acute hepatitis induced by pure Garcinia cambogia. Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 49(5), 449-450.
  • Nieper, A. (2005). Nutritional supplement practices in UK junior national track and feld athletes. British journal of sports medicine, 39(9), 645-649.
  • Ntoumanis, N., Ng, J. Y., Barkoukis, V., & Backhouse, S. (2014). Personal and psychosocial predictors of doping use in physical activity settings: a meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 44(11), 1603-1624.
  • Outram, S., & Stewart, B. (2015). Doping through supplement use: a review of the available empirical data. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 25(1), 54-59.
  • Pascale, B., Steele, C., Attipoe, S., O’connor, F. G., & Deuster, P. A. (2016). Dietary supplements: Knowledge and adverse event reporting among American Medical Society for sports medicine physicians. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 26(2), 139-144.
  • Petróczi, A., Naughton, D. P., Mazanov, J., Holloway, A., & Bingham, J. (2007). Performance enhancement with supplements: incongruence between rationale and practice. Journal of the international society of sports nutrition, 4(1), 19.
  • Plotan, M., Elliott, C. T., Frizzell, C., & Connolly, L. (2014). Estrogenic endocrine disruptors present in sports supplements. A risk assessment for human health. Food chemistry, 159, 157-165.
  • Puya-Braza, J. M., & Sanchez-Oliver, A. J (2018). Consumo de suplementos deportivos en levantadores de peso de nivel nacional. Retos, 34, 276-281.
  • Sánchez-Oliver, A. J. (2013). Suplementación nutricional en la actividad físico-deportiva: análisis de la calidad del suplemento proteico consumido. Universidad de Granada. Granada, España.
  • Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., Fernández Gavira, J., Grimaldi Puyana, M., & García Fernández, J. (2018). Consumo de suplementos nutricionales y sustancias nocivas en culturismo. Revista de psicología del deporte, 27(3), 0076-81.
  • Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., & Grimaldi-Puyana, M. (2017). Análisis del consumo de suplementos nutricionales en jugadores de la liga EBA. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 1(3), 163-168.
  • Tian, H. H., Ong, W. S., & Tan, C. L. (2009). Nutritional supplement use among university athletes in Singapore. Singapore Medical Journal, 50(2), 165- 172.
  • Timcheh-Hariri, A., Balali-Mood, M., Aryan, E., Sadeghi, M., & Riahi-Zanjani, B. (2012). Toxic hepatitis in a group of 20 male body-builders taking dietary supplements. Food and chemical toxicology, 50(10), 3826-3832.
  • US Food and Drug Administration. (2018). Tainted products marketed as dietary supplements_CDER. Silver Spring, MD: U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/sda/sdNavigation.cfm?flter&sortColumn=3a&sd=tain ted_supplements_cder&displayAll=true
  • Watson, P., Judkins, C., Houghton, E., Russell, C., & Maughan, R. J. (2009). Urinary nandrolone metabolite detection after ingestion of a nandrolone precursor. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41 (4), 766-772.
  • Yoshida, N., Numano, M., Nagasaka, Y., Ueda, K., Tsuboi, H., Tanimoto, T., & Kimura, K. (2015). Study on health hazards through medicines purchased on the Internet: a cross-sectional investigation of the quality of anti-obesity medicines containing crude drugs as active ingredients. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 15(1), 430.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet