Entre el derecho a la educación inclusiva y la realidadanálisis del III plan de acción para personas con discapacidad de la comunidad de Madrid y propuestas
- Cecilia Simón Rueda 1
- María Luz de los Milagros Fernández-Blázquez 1
- Helena Pérez-de la Merced 1
- Carmen Márquez Vázquez 1
- Gerardo Echeita Sarrionandia 1
- Amparo Moreno Hernández 1
- 1 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España
ISSN: 1139-7853, 1989-7448
Year of publication: 2019
Volume: 30
Issue: 1
Pages: 57-74
Type: Article
More publications in: Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía
Abstract
This research is included in a larger project called "Madrid without barriers: disability and social inclusion" whose main objective is to analyze the III Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities 2012-2015 in the Community of Madrid and contribute to the development of a future Plan. The objective of the study presented here is to collect the opinions of professionals from different educational areas regarding this III Plan, as well as to highlight the actions that, from their point of view, are priorities to facilitate the transformation of schools so as to be more inclusive. A fundamental reference for this work is General comment Nº. 4, Art. 24 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN.CDP, 2016). 103 professionals from the Community of Madrid have participated in this study, and they have answered a questionnaire with open and closed questions. The results show the positive and negative aspects of the Plan perceived by these professionals (e.g. related to their dissemination, coherence and contribution to a more inclusive education system) and the action proposals related to the regulations, the support given to the centres and social awareness.
Bibliographic References
- AEDNEEI (2012). Formación del profesorado para la educación inclusiva. Perfil profesional del docente en la educación inclusiva. Odense: Agencia Europea para el Desarrollo de la Educación del Alumnado con Necesidades Educativas Especiales. Recuperado de http://www.europeanagency.org/publications/ereports/te4i-profile/te4i-profile-ofinclusiveteachers .
- Ainscow, M., Booth, T. y Dyson, A. (2006). Improving schools, developing inclusion. Londres: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203967157
- Ainscow, M., Dyson, A., Goldrick, S. y West, M. (2013). Promoviendo la equidad en educación. Revista de investigación en educación. Educación, 11 (3), 44-56. Disponible en: http://reined.webs.uvigo.es/ojs/index.php/reined/article/viewFile/732/299
- Amor, A.M., Verdugo, M.A., Calvo M.I., Navas P. y Aguayo, V. (2018). Psychoeducational assessment of students with intellectual disability: Professional-action framework analysis. Psicothema, 30 (1), 39-45. http://www.psicothema.com/psicothema.asp?id=4448
- Billingsley, B.S. y McLeskey, J. (2014). What are the roles of principals in inclusive schools? In J. McLeskey, N.L. Waldron, F. Spooner y B. Algozzine (Eds.), Handbook of Effective Inclusive Schools. Research and practice (pp. 67-79). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203102930.ch6
- Braun, V. y Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 3(2) 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Casas, M.A. (2007). Prologo. En R. de Lorenzo, y L.C. Pérez.(Coord.)Tratado sobre Discapacidad (pp. 41-48). Madrid: Aranzadi/Thomson.
- CAST (2018). Universal design for learning guidelines version 2.2. Wakefield, MA: Author. Recuperado de http://udlguidelines.cast.org/more/downloads
- Danforth, S. y Naraian, S. (2015). This new field of inclusive education: Beginning a dialogue on conceptual foundations. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 53 (1), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-53.1.70
- Echeita, G. y Calderón, I. (2014). Obstáculos a la inclusión: cuestionando concepciones y prácticas sobre la evaluación psicopedagógica. Ámbitos de Psicopedagogía y Orientación, 41 (2ª época).
- Echeita, G., Simón, C., López, M. y Urbina, C. (2013). Educación inclusiva. Sistemas de referencia, coordenadas y vórtices de un proceso dilemático. En M.A. Verdugo y R.L. Schalock (Eds.), Discapacidad e inclusión. Manual para la docencia. (pp. 307-328). Salamanca: Amarú.
- Echeita, G., Simón, C., Márquez, C., Fernández, M.L., Pérez-de la Merced, H. y Moreno, A. (2017). Análisis y valoración del Área de Educación del III Plan de Acción para Personas con Discapacidad de la Comunidad de Madrid (2012-2015). Siglo Cero, Revista Española sobre Discapacidad, 48(1), 51-71. https://doi.org/10.14201/scero2017485171
- Echeita, G., Simón, C., Verdugo, M.A.., Sandoval, M., López, M., Calvo, I. y González, F. (2009). Paradojas y dilemas en el proceso de inclusión educativa en España. Revista de Educación, 349, 153-178.
- Fernández-Sierra J. y Santos-Bocero, G.L. (2014). Orientar las transiciones del alumnado inmigrante: más que un reto multiprofesional. Revista de Orientación y Psicopedagogía, REOP, 25 (2), 8-23.
- Florian, L. (2005). Inclusive practice: What, why and how? En K. Topping & S. Maloney (Eds.), The Routledge Flamer reader in inclusive education (pp. 29-40). Oxon, UK: Routledge Falmer.
- Florian, L. y Linklater, H. (2011) Preparing teachers for inclusive education: using inclusive pedagogie to enhance teaching and learning for all. Cambridge Journal of Education, 40 (4), 369-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764x.2010.526588
- Government of Northwest Territories (2016). Guidelines for Inclusive Schooling: Supporting the NWT Ministerial Directive on Inclusive Schooling, 2016. Yellowknife: Government of Northwest Territories, Department of Education, Culture and Employment.
- Harris, J., Carrington S. y Ainscow, M (2017). Promoting Equity in Schools: Collaboration, Inquiry and Ethical Leadership. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315105659
- Hart, S., Dixon, A., Drummond, M.J. y McLntyre, O. (2004). Learning without limits. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
- Huete, A., Quezada M.Y. y Caballero, D. (2016). Jóvenes con discapacidad en España. Madrid: INJUVE/CERMI.
- IBE-UNESCO (2016). Training Tools for Curriculum Development. Reaching out to all Learners: a Resource Pack Supporting Inclusive Education. Geneva: International Bureau of EducationUNESCO. Recuperado de http://www.ibe.unesco.org/sites/default/files/resources/ibe-crpinclusiveeducation-2016_eng.pdf
- LeCompte, M. (2000). Analyzing Qualitative Data. Theory into Practice, 39 (3), 146-154.
- León, O. G. y Montero, I. (2015). Métodos de investigación en Psicología y Educación (4ª ed.). Madrid: Mc-Graw-Hill.
- McLeskey, J., Waldron, N., Spooner F. y Algozzine, B. (Eds.) (2014). Handbook of research and practices for effective inclusive schools. New York: Routledge.
- Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M. y Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A method sourcebook. CA, US: Sage Publications.
- Parrilla, A. y Sierra, S. (2015). Construyendo una investigación inclusiva en torno a las distintas transiciones educativas. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 18 (1), 161175. https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop.18.1.214381
- Porter, G. y Aucoin, A. (2012). Strengthening inclusion, strengthening schools: report of the review of inclusive education programs and practices in New Brunswick schools. Fredericton: Minister of Education and Early Childhood Development.
- Simón, C., Giné, C. y Echeita, G. (2016). Escuela, familia y comunidad: Construyendo alianzas para promover la inclusión. Revista Latinoamericana de Inclusión Educativa, 10(1), 25-42. Recuperado de http://www.rinace.net/rlei/numeros/vol10-num1/art1.pdf
- Turnbull, A., Turnbull, R., Erwin, E., Soodak, L. y Shogren, K. (2011). Families, Professionals, and Exceptionality: Positive Outcomes through Partnerships and Trust (6ª ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.
- UN (2006). Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad. Recuperado de: http://www.un.org/spanish/disabilities/
- UN. CRPD (2016). General comment Nº4 (2016). Article 24: Right to inclusive education. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Recuperado de http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CRPD/Pages/CRPDIndex.aspx
- UNESCO (2005). Guidelines for inclusion: Ensuring Access to Education for All. París: UNESCO. Recuperado de http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001402/140224e.pdf
- UNESCO (2016). Training Tools for Curriculum Development. Reaching out to all Learners: a Resource Pack Supporting Inclusive Education. Geneva: International Bureau of EducationUNESCO. Recuperado de http://www.ibe.unesco.org/sites/default/files/resources/ibe-crpinclusiveeducation-2016_eng.pdf
- UNESCO (2017). A guide for ensuring inclusion and equity in education. París: UNESCO.