Planificación Forestal con adyacencias bajo criterios múltiples

  1. Hernández Huelin, Mónica 1
  2. Gómez Núñez, Trinidad 1
  3. Molina Luque, Julián 1
  4. León Sánchez, M. Amparo 2
  5. Caballero Fernández, Rafael 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Economía Aplicada(Matemáticas) Universidad de Málaga
  2. 2 Departamento de Matemáticas Universidad de Pinar del Río (Cuba)
Revista:
Anales de ASEPUMA

ISSN: 2171-892X

Año de publicación: 2010

Número: 18

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Anales de ASEPUMA

Resumen

En este trabajo se presenta un modelo multiobjetivo no lineal para la planificación forestal de una plantación productora de madera, considerando aspectos económicos y de protección ambiental. Además, incorporaremos restricciones espaciales que pretenden limitar el área contigua máxima a la que se aplica tala rasa. El modelo desarrollado lo aplicaremos a una plantación cubana perteneciente a la Empresa Forestal Integral Macurije, situada en la provincia de Pinar del Río. Un aspecto a tener en cuenta en las plantaciones cubanas es que presentan una composición desequilibrada por grupos de edad. Por ello, además de los objetivos clásicos en la planificación forestal, se ha de añadir un objetivo que trate de equilibrar la distribución por edades al finalizar el horizonte temporal, para obtener así un flujo constante de madera. La resolución del problema la abordaremos mediante un método metaheurístico denominado SSPMO.

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