Descriptive Analysis of Sports Tourists in Spain

  1. Jorge Rojo-Ramos 1
  2. Santiago Gomez-Paniagua 2
  3. Rubén Martín-Carmona 1
  4. Alejandro Vega-Muñoz 3
  5. Fernando Manzano-Redondo 1
  6. María José González-Becerra 2
  7. José Carmelo Adsuar 4
  8. Jesús Morenas-Martín 5
  1. 1 Social Impact and Innovation in Health (InHEALTH) Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, España
  2. 2 Bioergon Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, España
  3. 3 Public Policy Observatory, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile
  4. 4 Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, España
  5. 5 Motor Control Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, España
Journal:
E-motion: Revista de Educación, Motricidad e Investigación

ISSN: 2341-1473

Year of publication: 2022

Issue: 18

Pages: 86-99

Type: Article

DOI: 10.33776/REMO.VI18.6985 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openArias Montano editor

More publications in: E-motion: Revista de Educación, Motricidad e Investigación

Abstract

Sports tourism is a decisive factor in geographical mobility for leisure purposes. These activities entail certain acts and consequences inherent in their execution, which are worthy of study from the perspective of sustainable and reasonable tourism. Previous studies tried to show the characteristics of this type of tourist but did not provide relevant information to offer the necessary services to provide, to understand their patterns of habits, and to be able to act correctly. This paper aims to study the profi le of the sports tourism consumer. Data provided by the National Institute of Statistics for the year 2019 was analyzed, taking a sample of 1496 people for statistical analysis. From these statistical analyses, key information on consumer profi les can be gleaned. Findings showed that people with Spanish nationality predominate, with a higher proportion of men than of women. Both sexes show that they are over 40 years of age, with higher education, mostly married, cohabitation with a partner with children at home, with permanent employment contracts and certain patterns of behavior such as the use of their private car, and staying mainly in hotels or aparthotels. Therefore, from the point of view of sustainable tourism, it is vital to draw up profi les and patterns of consumers of this tourism, to evaluate and study its ecological, environmental, and social impact, as well as taking the appropriate measures to balance the balance between sports tourism and sustainability.

Bibliographic References

  • Acerenza, M. (1992). Administración del Turismo: Concepción y organización. México: Trillas.
  • Aicher, T. J., Buning, R. J., & Newland, B. L. (2020). Running through travel career progression: Social worlds and active sport tourism. Journal of Sport Management, 34(6), 542-553.
  • Bardón, F. (1991). Summary of a study on level of satisfaction in national and foreign tourist demand in relation to the Spanish tourism product. Estudios Turísticos, 110, 65-123.
  • Bautista Peña, J. E. (2020). Caracterización de la emisión de gases del efecto invernadero en el sector transporte. http://repository.unimilitar.edu.co/handle/10654/36767
  • Beedie, P., & Hudson, S. (2003). Emergence of mountain-based adventure tourism. Annals of tourism research, 30(3), 625-643.
  • Bento, P., Murta, L., Padilla, J. S., & Buñuel, P. S.-L. (2016). Caraterização das empresas de tuarismo tivo em Portugal/Características de las empresas de turismo activo en Portugal. e-Motion: Revista de Educación, Motricidad e Investigación, 7, 13-19.
  • Buning, R. J., & Gibson, H. J. (2016). The role of travel conditions in cycling tourism: Implications for destination and event management. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 20(3-4), 175-193.
  • Cardenas Tabares, F. (1997). Comercialización del turismo: Determinacion y analisis de mercados. Trillas.
  • Council, W. T. & T., & Council, E. (1995). Agenda 21 for the travel & tourism industry: Towards environmentally sustainable development. World Tourism Organization Publications.
  • Dolinting, E. E., Yusof, A., & Soon, C. C. (2013). Understanding sport tourists’ motives and perceptions of Sabah, Malaysia as a sport tourist destination. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 13(4), 547.
  • Eymann, A., & Ronning, G. (1997). Microeconometric models of tourists’ destination choice. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 27(6), 735-761.
  • Fernández, J. I. P. (2004). El medio ambiente en la política turística española. Quaderns de política económica, 7, 93-104.
  • Ferrando, M. G., & Goig, R. L. (2011). Ideal democrático y bienestar personal: Encuesta sobre los hábitos deportivos en España 2010. CIS.
  • García Fernández, J., Castellanos Verdugo, M., & Oviedo García, M. de los Á. (2014). El perfil del turista deportivo en el Campeonato Europeo de Remo 2013. International Journal of World of Tourism, 1 (1), 52-59.
  • Geffroy, V. (2017). ‘Playing with space’: A conceptual basis for investigating active sport tourism practices. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 21(2), 95-113.
  • Gibson, H. (2017). Sport tourism and theory and other developments: Some refl ections. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 21(2), 153-158.
  • Gurríaa Di-Bella, M. (1991). Introducción al turismo. Hinch, T. D., & Higham, J. E. (2001). Sport tourism: A framework for research. International journal of tourism research, 3(1), 45-58.
  • Hungenberg, E., Gray, D., Gould, J., & Stotlar, D. (2016). An examination of motives underlying active sport tourist behavior: A market segmentation approach. Journal of sport & Tourism, 20(2), 81-101.
  • Jiménez-García, M., Ruiz-Chico, J., Peña-Sánchez, A. R., & López-Sánchez, J. A. (2020). A bibliometric analysis of sports tourism and sustainability (2002–2019). Sustainability, 12(7), 2840.
  • Kaplanidou, K., & Gibson, H. J. (2010). Predicting behavioral intentions of active event sport tourists: The case of a small-scale recurring sports event. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 15(2), 163-179.
  • Kersulić, A., Perić, M., & Wise, N. (2020). Assessing and considering the wider impacts of sport-tourism events: A research agenda review of sustainability and strategic planning elements. Sustainability, 12(11), 4473.
  • Khoo-Lattimore, C., & Wilson, E. (2017). Introduction: Women and travel, past and present. En Women and travel (pp. 25-38). Apple Academic Press.
  • Knowles, N. L. (2019). Targeting sustainable outcomes with adventure tourism: A political ecology approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 102809.
  • Leggett, J. A., & Carter, N. T. (2012). Rio+ 20: The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, June 2012.
  • Martínez, M. O. (1966). Introducción al estudio del turismo. Textos Universitarios.
  • Matute, M., & Asanza, P. (2008). Aspectos sociopsicológicos del turismo. Eumed. net.
  • Newland, B. L., Aicher, T. J., Davies, M., & Hungenberg, E. (2021). Sport event ecotourism: Sustainability of trail racing events in US National Parks. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 25(2), 155-181.
  • Ospina Rocha, W. R., Peña Sanchez, A. J., Velandia Muñoz, J. S., Arellano Ramos, S., & others. (2018). Implementación de un modelo de desarrollo eco-arquitectónico basado en un diseño permacultural, restaurativo y sostenible: Eco-hotel el Faro.
  • Palacios, E., Pomboza, M. d, & Radicelli, C. (2020). Análisis situacional y mapeo de actores clave en el desarrollo socio-económico de un destino turístico. Revista Espacios, 41(1), 26-42.
  • Ramírez Cavassa, C. (2002). Calidad total en las empresas turísticas. Trillas,.
  • RIERA, A. (2000). Modelos de elección discreta y coste del viaje. Los espacios naturales protegidos en Mallorca. Revista de economía aplicada, 8(24), 181-201.
  • Rodrigues, Á., Kastenholz, E., & Rodrigues, A. (2010). Hiking as a relevant wellness activity-results of an exploratory study of hiking tourists in Portugal applied to a rural tourism project. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 16(4), 331-343.
  • Rojo-Ramos, J., Manzano-Redondo, F., Mañanas Iglesias, C., & Gamonales, J. M. (2021). El Perfi l del Empresario de Turismo Activo y Deportes de Aventura en Extremadura. e-Motion: Revista de Educación, Motricidad e Investigación, 17, 17-35. https://doi.org/10.33776/remo.vi17.5323
  • Rojo-Ramos, J., Martín-Carmona, R., Galán-Arroyo, C., Manzano-Redondo, F., García-Gordillo, M. Á., & Adsuar, J. C. (2020). Trekking tourism in spain: Analysis of the sociodemographic profi le of trekking tourists for the design of sustainable tourism services. Sustainability, 12(21), 9113.
  • Rojo-Ramos, J., Vidal-Espinoza, R., Palacios-Cartagena, R. P., Galán-Arroyo, C., Manzano-Redondo, F., Gómez-Campos, R., & Adsuar, J. C. (2021). Adventure tourism in the Spanish population: Sociodemographic analysis to improve sustainability. Sustainability, 13(4), 1706.
  • SDG, U. (2018). Sustainable development goals. United Nations.
  • Walsh, R. G., John, K. H., McKean, J. R., & Hof, J. G. (1992). Effect of price on forecasts of participation in fi sh and wildlife recreation: An aggregate demand model. Journal of Leisure research, 24(2), 140-156.
  • Weed, M., & Bull, C. (2012). Sports tourism: Participants, policy and providers. Routledge.
  • Weiermair, K. (2003). Neue Urlaubs-und Reisemodelle zwischen Abenteuer und Entspannung. CBR-Tourismus Symposium, München.
  • Wilson, E., Mura, P., Sharif, S. P., & Wijesinghe, S. N. (2020). Beyond the third moment? Mapping the state of qualitative tourism research. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(7), 795-810.
  • Wiriyapinit, M. (2016). Thai seniority system in the organizational context and preliminary discussion on its potential impact on knowledge management. IUP Journal of Knowledge Management, 14(4), 18.
  • World Tourism Organization. (2018). UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2018. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284419876
  • Yoo, H., & Wilson, E. (2020). ‘More than a travel companion’: Accompanying partners’ experiences of conference attendance. Gender and Education, 32(1), 43-55.